• 제목/요약/키워드: actual amount

검색결과 1,222건 처리시간 0.034초

보호기기 동작시 전류파형과 탈락부하량을 고려한 방사상 배전계통 고장점 추정방법 (A New Diagnosis of Actual Fault Location in Distribution Power Systems by Comparing the Current Waveform and the Amount of Interrupted Load)

  • 최면송;이승재;이덕수;진보건;현승호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an intelligent fault location and diagnosis system is proposed. The proposed system identifies the fault location in two-step procedure. The first step identifies candidates of fault location using an fault distance calculation using an iterative method. The second step is diagnosis the actual fault location in the candidates by comparing the current waveform patterns with the expected operation of the protective devices and considering the interrupted load after the operation protective device. The simulations results in the case study demonstrates a good performance of the proposed fault location and diagnosis system.

유도탄 점검주기 설정을 위한 고장 탐지율 산출 방안 및 적용 사례 (A Method of Failure Detection Rate Calculation for Setting up of Guided Missile Periodic Test and Application Case)

  • 최인덕
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2019
  • Since guided missiles with the characteristics of the one-shot system remain stored throughout their entire life cycle, it is important to maintain their storage reliability until the launch. As part of maintaining storage reliability, period of preventive test is set up to perform preventive periodic test, in this case failure detection rate has a great effect on setting up period of preventive test to maintain storage reliability. The proposed method utilizes failure rate predicted by the software on the basis of MIL-HDBK-217F and failure mode analyzed through FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) using data generated from the actual field. The failure detection rate of using the proposed method is applied to set periodic test of the actual guided missile. The proposed method in this paper has advantages in accuracy and objectivity because it utilizes a large amount of data generated in the actual field.

공동주택의 난방용 도시가스 표준사용량 산정에 관한 연구 (A study on the Estimation of Standard Heating City Gas Consumption of Apartment Housing)

  • 심윤희;최창호;이현우
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.89-97
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    • 2006
  • Our Housing culture continuously changes for the correspondence to social development and changes of economy, and be developing. A massive apartment complex continuously increased, and According to this in our country heating energy consumption of a residential building is continuously increasing at country me whom was limited in order to raise efficient residential land use and diffusion ratio of house. If confirm an element to be able to reduce use of a heating energy, and there is saving possibility to parts of energy saving, this study will present the standard amount used with bases to the gas amount used for heating and Field Test data about room temperature. Execute simulation with building balance (public area, a plain), the gas amount useds such as incense of a building, indoor setting temperature ($^{\circ}C$), a position of an apartment house etc. to affect the energy amount used of a valuation object building of a variable through Field Test and research on the actual condition. Calculate the standard amount used of city gas for winter season heating of a comparative analysis apartment house to data value getting the above results through Field Test and simulations with bases.

동의보감(東醫寶鑑) 중(中) 승마(升麻)가 배오(配伍)된 방제(方劑)의 활용(活用)에 대한 고찰(考察) (Studies on application of Cimicifuga heracleifolia blended Prescriptions from Donguibogam)

  • 박상남;국윤범;이장천;윤용갑
    • 대한한의학방제학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.5-46
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    • 2002
  • This report describes the studies as follows through the research into the data of Cimicifuga heraclefolia Komarov blended prescriptions from Donguibogam. Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions are utilized for 39 therapeutic ranges. such as in dentistry, onclology, and 16 therapeutic ranges occupy over 84% totally, from dentistry to nasal disease. Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions use in the symptpms resulting from dentistry, intestine, internal disease, and they are used 22 disease also. The main pathologies of Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions found weakness in the digestive system, heat of stomach, wind of stomach in the splanchnology, and pathologies of wind-heat, wind-moisture, cold, excluding they are using for energy-blood, weakness, internal disease. The actual amount of Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended has a wide capacity from 2 pun to 5 don, 1 don is broadlly used by 26%. Through the research into the main factors that we know Cimicifuga heracleifola Komarov blended prescriptions are listed in Yangmyungkyung, as they are regularly used as disease treatment and increasing the level of the general energy of the body, relaxing a skin, increasing stamina, detoxication, eliminating tumor, widely.

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일 대학부속 한방병원 간호사의 직무내용 및 직무량분석 (An Analysis of Nursing Practice in an Oriental Medicine Hospital)

  • 안양희
    • 동서간호학연구지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 1997
  • This study was directed at analysing nursing practice in one oriental medicine hospital. In this study, the nurses were chosen from two units at one oriental medicine hospital. Using the worksampling method, a total of 780 series of nursing actions were collected over thirteen days. this study had two findings. First, the percentage for the amount of actual nursing practice was 79.5% which is lower than the amount of actual nursing practice in other western style general hospitals. Second, the content of nursing practice included nursing actions(43.8%), nursing management (35.5%), and education /research (0.1%), indicating that only the special care of oriental nursing and education /research were not observed in nursing practice. These findings indicate a deficit knowledge in oriental medicine and oriental nursing care by nurses in oriental medicine hospitals. Since Oriental Nursing has not been included in Nursing curriculum, there is a need for research to develop basic education in Oriental Medicine and pharmacology as well as the development of a sgstematized approach to Oriental Nursing so as to provide an appropriate background for nurses working in this field. Further research is needed to define nursing in the Oriental Medicine system.

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유한 요소법을 이용한 콘크리트 벽체 균열을 발생시키는 철근의 임계 부식량에 대한 연구 (Study on the Amount of Critical Corrosion Products of Reinforcement inducing Concrete Cover Cracking with Finite Element Analysis)

  • 김광웅;장상엽;조용범;김용철;고영태
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.361-366
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    • 2002
  • The deterioration of concrete structure due to corrosion of the reinforcement has created big financial losses on the overall industries. The volume expansion of the corrosion products causes internal pressure to concrete wall around reinforcing bar. If the maximum principal stress induced by internal pressure exceeds the tensile strength of the concrete at any point of time, a crack forms at any point of material. Therefore, in terms of life assessment of concrete structure, it is very important to predict the amount of corrosion products which induces initial concrete cracking. With this objective, this paper proposes the critical amount of corrosion products at interface between reinforcement and concrete using finite element analysis. If an actual survey of corrosion rates could be made, the model might supply information for condition assessment of existing concrete structure. As the mechanical properties of corrosion product and instantaneous geometry of corroded steel are considered in the analysis, the value obtained will be more realistic.

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우수의 지표 포집 모델의 개발 및 적용 (Development and Application of Rainwater Collection Model by the Ground)

  • 이동곤;이길수;왕창근
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2005
  • In this study, quantity and quality of collected rainwater by the ground collection system were investigated and the Rainwater Collection Prediction Model was developed to predict the amount of collected rainwater. The quantity of collected rainwater in the collection system was 9516 L(38.2%) and the quantity of infiltrated rainwater in the collection system was 9946 L(40.2%) through $25m^2$ area for the study period, respectively. Average turbidity of collected rainwater in collection system was 2.2 NTU, and average turbidity of infiltrated rainwater in collection system was 2.3 NTU for study period, respectively. The predicted amount by the model and the actual collected amount were 9842.4 L and 9516 L, which were very close showing that prediction was excellent. The optimal rainwater storage tank volume was simulated with a certain consumption condition for various cities with different rainfall patterns.

순환골재를 사용한 고로슬래그 다량치환 저강도 무시멘트 콘크리트의 미시적 분석 (Microstructure of High Volume Slag Concrete using Recycled Aggregates)

  • 곽용진;박재용;김경훈;이향재;한민철;한천구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2013
  • In this study, characteristics of the concrete replaced in large amount with blast furnace slag is analyzed by the microscopic analyses in the process of the mock-up testing to apply to the actual practice in the area of the general strength by activating a small amount of cement(25%) replaced in large amount of finely powered blast furnace slag.

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일부 대학의 구강건강관리용품 사용과 구강위생에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Use of Oral Health Care Devices and the Oral Hygiene in Some Colleges)

  • 이선희;박일순
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.2629-2635
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 2010년 11월 08일부터 11월 26일까지 일부 대학의 치위생과 1, 2학년 재학생 40명을 대상으로 구강건강관리용품의 사용실태와 세치제 사용량에 따른 구강위생효과에 관한 설문조사와 실험을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 15.0프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였으며 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 잇솔질 �疽쨈� 평상시 매식사 후 잇솔질 시행여부는 보통이다가 47.5%로 가장 많았으며 잠자기 전 잇솔질을 시행하는 경우가 47.5%로 가장 많았다. 일일 평균 잇솔질 횟수는 3회, 평상시 잇솔질 방법은 회전법이 대부분을 차지하였으며 지난 1년간 잇솔 교환횟수는 3회가 45.0%로 가장 많았다. 2. 구강위생보조용품 사용실태는 치실을 제외한 전동잇솔, 치간 칫솔, 구강양치액은 사용하지 않는 경우가 대부분을 차지하였다. 따라서 개개인의 구강환경에 적합한 구강건강관리 용품을 선택 사용하여 구강병을 예방할 수 있도록 하여야 할 것이다. 또한 세치제의 사용량에 따른 구강위생효과에는 큰 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으므로 세치제의 낭비를 줄이기 위하여 잇솔질 시 0.3 g 이하의 세치제를 사용하도록 교육 및 홍보하여야 한다.

하수처리장의 효율적인 Blower Control Logic 개발을 위한 유입수질 기반 공기공급량 적용 연구 (Application of the Proper Air Supply Amount Based on the Influent Water Quality for the Development of Efficient Blower Control Logic in Sewage Treatment Plants)

  • 여우석;김종규
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.493-499
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    • 2022
  • 하수처리장의 방류수 수질기준이 강화되고 있으며, 이에 따라 하수처리장 시설도 고도화되고 있다. 또한 하수처리장의 방류수질은 높은 수준으로 유지되어야 하며, 이에 따라 효율적인 하수처리장 운영이 매우 중요한 이슈로 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 하수처리장의 Blower Control Loigc 개발을 위해, 하수도 시설기준의 기본 송풍량 산정 방식을 기반으로 유입수질에 따른 필요 산소량 및 송풍량을 산정하였다. 본 연구를 통해 A 하수처리장의 실제 4월 수질 데이터를 적용하여 송풍량을 산정한 결과, 평균적으로 약 12 %의 송풍량이 절감이 될 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서 산정한 결과에 따라 Blower Control Logic을 개발하여 실제 하수처리장에 적용하게 된다면, 유입수질을 기반으로 송풍량 제어가 가능함에 따라 운전자의 경험에 의존하고 있는 기존의 하수처리 운영방식에서 벗어나 하수처리장 자율제어가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 또한, 송풍량 및 전력비 절감이 이루어진 효율적인 하수처리장 운영을 기대 할 수 있으며, 이를 통해 불필요한 에너지 및 탄소 절감에 기여할 수 있을 것이라고 판단된다.