• Title/Summary/Keyword: active silencer

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Active silencer using switching method in vaccum cleaner (청소기 소음원에 적용한 스위칭 방식 능동 소음기)

  • 성덕만;이승요;한석우;최규하
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.193-199
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    • 1997
  • Until now, environmental problem has become more and more serious, and acoustic noise is one of environmental pollutions. For many years, ANC(Active Noise Control) has been made to reduce this noise. In this paper, active silencer using switching method is studied. This silencer is composed of single-phase full bridge inverter to drive cancelling loudspeaker. The inverter is controlled to reduce noise by ramp comparison control method. At the vacuum cleaner, noise control with FFCS(Feed-Forward Control Structure) is applied and geometric arrangement is replaced to avoid unstability of FFCS.

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Control Method and Application of PWM Inverter for Active Silencer (능동소음기를 위한 PWM 인버터의 제어기법 및 적용)

  • Lee, Seung-Yo;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kang, Jung-Yu;Jang, Do-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 1995
  • PWM(Pulse-Width Modulation) is frequently used as control method for inverter. In control of active silencer studied presently, PWM control method can be applied. This paper presents its possibility. As operating source of loudspeaker, inverter is used instead of audio amplifier and PWM controller controls the inverter to make canceling sound. This paper presents that active silencer of inverter-type using the PWM control method makes the canceling sound to acoustic noise and cancels the acoustic noise.

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A Study on Characteristic of Active Silencer Using Switched-scheme (스위칭 방식을 이용한 능동 소음기 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, D.M.;Lee, S.Y.;Choe, G.H.;Kang, J.Y.;Hwang, H.Y.;Jang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.443-446
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents active silencer by Switched-scheme. Full-bridge inverter to used as operating source of loudspeaker for proposed scheme. And ramp comparison control and hysteresis control are used respectively for active noise control method in this scheme. Computer simulation is accomplished to show the noise reduction characteristics by Switched-scheme. The results of experiment present the effect of audible noise reduction.

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DSP Implementation of Hysteresis Control for Active Noise Control (능동소음제어를 위한 히스테리시스 제어의 DSP 구현)

  • 이승요;성덕만;최규하;강정유;황희융;장도현
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.93-98
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents active silencer by hysteresis control method using DSP-scheme and shows it audible noise reduction effect. Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 are used for its implementation. The sound blaster 16 executes A/D, D/A conversion and is used operating source of loudspeaker for cancelling.

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A Study on the Noise Reduction of a Portable Fuel Cell System (휴대용 연료전지 시스템의 소음 저감에 대한 연구)

  • Jeon, In-Youl;Bae, Joon-Soo;Oh, Min-Jung;Choi, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Choong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.858-861
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a study on the noise reduction in a mobile fuel cell system is presented. Among various fuel cell systems around 20W capacities designed for mobile electronic devices, the active direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) systems have been recently developed. In such systems, the primary noise source is the air pump which provides sufficient air flow ($5{\sim}6$ liter/min) for electrochemical reaction with methanol fuel while the noise contributions from other auxiliary parts are relatively small. Especially, the discrete noise tones generated by the air pump are dominant and those frequency peaks related to the rotor harmonics are needed to be suppressed by a silencer. Therefore. the Herschel/Quinke (HQ) tubes, which use the out-of-phase cancellation of acoustic waves propagating through direct and indirect pathways, are applied to the inlet of the air pump. Performance of noise reduction with HQ silencer is analytically estimated by calculating the transmission. The length and number of thin HQ tubes are optimized to decrease the radiated noise. As a result, the sound pressure level could be successfully reduced by about 10 dB after applying three serially connected HQ tubes.

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A implementation on active silencer using hysteresis control (히스테리시스 제어기법을 이용한 능동 소음기의 구현)

  • 강정유;민휘식;황희융;장도현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.7
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    • pp.112-122
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents active silencing by hysteresis control method and shows its audible noise reduction effect. A Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 card are used for its implementation. The Sound-Blaster 16 executes the A/D, D/A conversion and is used for operating source of lodspeaker for cancelling. As a result, between the frequency range of 100[Hz] and 200[Hz] there is an audible noise reduction effect from 9[dB] to 15[dB], and between the 300[Hz] and 500[Hz] range there is a reduction from 3[dB] to 5[dB].

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A Study on the Active Acoustic Noise Reduction Method (능동적 소음 저감법에 관한 연구)

  • Hahm, Yeon-Chang;Mok, Hyong-Soo;Kang, Sung-Kon;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Kim, Han-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07b
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    • pp.692-694
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    • 1993
  • Acoustic noise from the various facilities makes man unpleasant and let researchers find the way for reducing it on environmental point of view. Special way to reduce the acoustic noise had suggested by the concept of Active Silencer. But, it has propagation delay time accumulated during the signal passage and howling effect. This paper suggestes a way to anhilate howling effects, and reduces the total delay time drasticaly by attaching microphone to the speaker. This paper will show how it works by some materials.

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A Study on Noise Reduction Characteristics of Active Noise Controller Using Hysteresis Control Method (히스테리시스 제어 방식을 이용한 능동 소음 제어기의 소음저감 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이승요;김홍성;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 1997
  • The hysteresis control method has been frequently used for current control of power conversion equipments or motor drive systems. This method makes the measured signal follow the reference signal by changing the control signal whenever the error signal exceeds the preset band width. In this paper, hysteresis control method with fast response characteristics is applied for active noise control to suppress acoustic noise. Both Pentium processor and sound blaster 16 are used for experimental implementation, which executes A/D, D/A conversion and also is used as operating source of loudspeaker for audible noise cancellation.

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