• Title/Summary/Keyword: active filter

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A New Control Algorithm for 3-Phase 4-Wire Series Active Power Filter System (3상 4선식 직렬형 능동전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • 김영조;고수현;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.51 no.12
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a control algorithm for a 3-phase 4-wire series active Power filter. This control algorithm compensates harmonics, input power factor and neutral line currents which are generated by balanced or unbalanced nonlinear loads. The advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage references. Therefore, the calculation time is shortened and the performance of the series active power filter is improved. The compensation principle of the proposed control algorithm is presented in detail. A 3KVA laboratory prototype of the three-phase four-wire series active power filter was built and experiments have been carried out. Experimental results are shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control algorithm.

Active Damping Characteristics on Virtual Series Resistances of LCL Filter for Three-phase Grid-connected Inverter (인덕터 내부저항을 고려한 LCL 필터의 능동댐핑 특성)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2016
  • LCL filters are widely used in high-order harmonics attenuation of output currents in grid-connected inverters. However, output currents of grid-connected inverters with LCL filters can become unstable because of the resonance of the filters. Given that the characteristics of output currents in inverters mostly depend on filter performance, the exact analysis of filters by considering parasitic components is necessary for both harmonics attenuation and current control. LCL filters have three or four parasitic components: the series and/or parallel resistance of the filter capacitor and the series resistance of the two filter inductors. Most studies on LCL filters have focused on the parasitic components of the filter capacitor. Although several studies have addressed the parasitic components of the filter inductor at the inverter side, no study has yet investigated the concurrent effects of series resistance in both filter inductors in detail. This paper analyzes LCL filters by considering series resistance in both filter inductors; it proposes an active damping method based on the virtual series resistance of LCL filters. The performance of the proposed active damping is then verified through both simulation and experiment using Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulator(HILS).

Frequency-Tunable Bandpass Filter Design Using Active Inductor (능동 인덕터를 이용한 주파수 가변형 대역통과 필터 설계)

  • Lee, Seok-Jin;Choi, Seok-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.3425-3430
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    • 2013
  • The fast-growing market in wireless communications has led to the development of multi-standard mobile terminals. In this paper, a frequency-tunable active RC bandpass filter for multi-standards wireless communication system is designed using an active inductor. The conventional bandpass filter design methods employ the high order filter or high quality factor Q to improve the stopband attenuation characteristics and frequency selectivity of the passband. The proposed bandpass filter based on the high Q active inductor has an improved frequency characteristics. The center frequency and gain of the designed bandpass filter is tuned by employing the tuning circuit. We have performed the simulation using TSMC $0.18{\mu}m$ process parameter to analyze the characteristics of the designed active RC bandpass filter. The bandpass filter with Q=20.5 has 90MHz half power bandwidth at the center frequency of 1.86GHz. Moreover, the center frequency of the proposed bandpass filter can be tuned between 1.86~2.38GHz for the multi-standards wireless communication system using the capacitor of the tuning circuit.

A New Performance Function-Based Control Strategy for Hybrid Series Active Power Filter in Three-Phase Four-Wire Systems (3상 4선식 하이브리드 형 직렬 능동전력필터에 대한 새로운 성능함수 제어 이론)

  • 신재화;김진선;김영석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.11
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    • pp.563-571
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the control algorithm and control method for a combined system of shunt passive filter and series active filter in 3-phase 4-wire system are discussed. Moreover, the three-phase four-wire system is widely employed in distributing electric energy to several office building and manufacturing plants. In such systems, the third harmonic and its 3th harmonics are termed as triple and zero sequence components that do not cancel each other in the system neutral. Consequently, the triple harmonics add together creating a primary source of excessive neutral current. Regarding this concern, this paper presents a new control algorithm for a series hybrid active system, whereas the control approach it adopts may directly influence its compensation characteristics. Hence, the advantage of this control algorithm is direct extraction of compensation voltage reference and the required rating of the series active filter is much smaller than that of a conventional shunt active filter. Some experiments were executed and experimental results from a prototype active power filter confirm the suitability of the proposed approach.

Novel Reference Signal Generator for Active Power Filter Using Improved Adaptive Predictive Filter (개선된 적응 예측 필터를 이용한 새로운 능동전력필터용 기준신호발생기)

  • Bae, Byung-Yeul;Kim, Hee-Joong;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2003
  • The performance of active power filter depends on the inverter characteristic, the control method, and the accuracy of reference signal generator. The accuracy of reference generator is the most critical item to determine the performance of active power filter. This paper introduces a novel reference signal generator composed of improved adaptive predictive filter. The performance of proposed reference signal generator was verified by means of simulation with MATLAB. The simulation result confirm that the proposed reference signal generator can be utilized for the active power filter.

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New Design Approach for Grid-Current-Based Active Damping of LCL Filter Resonance in Grid-Connected Converters

  • Gaafar, Mahmoud A.;Dousoky, Gamal M.;Ahmed, Emad M.;Shoyama, Masahito;Orabi, Mohamed
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1165-1177
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigates the active damping of grid-connected LCL filter resonance using high-pass filter (HPF) of the grid current. An expression for such HPF is derived in terms of the filter components. This expression facilitates a general study of the actively damped filter behavior in the discrete time domain. Limits for the HPF parameters are derived to avoid the excitation of unstable open loop poles since such excitation can reduce both the damping performance and the system robustness. Based on this study, straightforward co-design steps for the active damping loop along with the fundamental current regulator are proposed. A numerical example along with simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical analyses.

AN ACTIVE SET SQP-FILTER METHOD FOR SOLVING NONLINEAR PROGRAMMING

  • Su, Ke;Yuan, Yingna;An, Hui
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.293-303
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    • 2012
  • Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) has been one of the most important methods for solving nonlinear constrained optimization problems. Recently, filter method, proposed by Fletcher and Leyffer, has been extensively applied for its promising numerical results. In this paper, we present and study an active set SQP-filter algorithm for inequality constrained optimization. The active set technique reduces the size of quadratic programming (QP) subproblem. While by the filter method, there is no penalty parameter estimate. Moreover, Maratos effect can be overcome by filter technique. Global convergence property of the proposed algorithm are established under suitable conditions. Some numerical results are reported in this paper.

A Novel Control Method of Combined System consists of Series Active Power Filter and Parallel Passive Power Filter to Compensate Current Harmonics and Unbalanced Source Voltages (전류 고조파와 불평형 전원 전압을 보상하는 직렬형 능동전력 필터와 병렬형 수동전력필터 병용시스템의 새로운 제어법)

  • O, Jae-Hun;Han, Yun-Seok;Kim, Yeong-Seok;Won, Chung-Yeon;Choe, Se-Wan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.12
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    • pp.615-623
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we study a series active power filter to compensate current harmonics and unbalanced source voltages. Conventional control methods for compensating unbalanced source voltages use source voltages to calculate compensation voltages, and in addition use load voltages to regulate load voltages. But the proposed control method uses load voltage to compensate unbalanced source voltages and regulate load voltages. And we propose a control method to reduce current harmonics which can calculate compensation voltages directly from source currents and load voltages. By well-matched operation of two control methods, the series active power filter can compensate current harmonics, unbalanced source voltages, and regulate load voltages. We compose a combined system of the series active power filter and parallel passive filters to confirm a validity of proposed control methods. The results from experiments are presented to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed method.

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Multi-Channel Active Noise Control System Designs using Fuzzy Logic Stabilized Algorithms (퍼지논리 안정화알고리즘을 이용한 다중채널 능동소음제어시스템)

  • Ahn, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3647-3653
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    • 2012
  • In active noise control filter, IIR filter structure which used for control filter assures the stability property. The stability characteristics of IIR filter structure is mainly determined by pole location of control filter within unit disc, so stable selection of the value of control filter coefficient is very important. In this paper, we proposed novel adaptive stabilized Filtered_U LMS algorithms with IIR filter structure which has better convergence speed and less computational burden than conventional FIR structures, for multi-channel active noise control with vehicle enclosure signal case. For better convergence speed in adaptive algorithms, fuzzy LMS algorithms where convergence coefficient computed by a fuzzy PI type controller was proposed.

Design and Implementation of an Active Power Filter Using Model Predictive Controller

  • Haeri, Mohammad;Zeinali, Mahdi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1975-1980
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    • 2004
  • A parallel active power filter is designed and implemented to compensate for undesired current harmonics generated by a nonlinear load. The filter works based on PWM strategy and control signal is generated using a model predictive controller. To evaluate the achievements, a PI controller is also designed and implemented. Experimental results indicate about 50% increase in the efficiency over PI controller.

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