• Title/Summary/Keyword: active control device

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Phased Array Antenna Using Active Device

  • Seo, Chul-Hun
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.4C no.6
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new active antenna consisting of a microstrip patch for the passive radiator, a mixer for frequency conversion, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and a phase detector for phase control. The microwave signal frequency has been converted into intermediate frequency (IF) on the antenna elements by the mixer. The active antenna consists of two ports, the IF port has a transmitted IF signal via power combined to the baseband and the dc control port is under the control of the phase-detector. The input voltage of the VCO is controlled by the phase detector. The scan range of the array is determined by the phase detector and the VCO and is obtained between 30$^{\circ}$ and - 30$^{\circ}$

Active Vibration Suppression Using Sweeping Damping Controller (움직이는 감쇠제어기를 이용한 능동진동제어)

  • Bae, Byung-Chan;Kwak, Moon-K.;Lee, Myung-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2005
  • This paper is concerned with the sweeping damping controller for beam. The active damping characteristics can be enhanced by moving the damper along the longitudinal axis. In this paper, the equation of motion for a beam including a sweeping damping controller is derived and its stability is proved by using Lyapunov stability theorem. It is found from the theoretical study that the sweeping damping controller can enhance the active damping characteristics, so that a single damper can suppress all the vibration modes of the beam. To demonstrate the concept of the sweeping damping control, the eddy current damper was applied to a cantilever, where the eddy current damping can move along the axis. The experimental result shows that the sweeping eddy current damper Is an effective device for vibration suppression.

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Active Vibration Control of a Plate Using TMS320C6713DSK

  • Choi, Hyeung-Sik;You, Sam-Sang;Her, Jae-Gwan;Seo, Hae-Yong;Tran, Ngoc-Huy
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the experimental study of the vibration suppression of the smart structures. First, a new high-speed active control system is presented using the DSP320C6713 microprocessor. A peripheral system developed is composed of a data acquisition system, A/D and D/A converters, piezoelectric (PZT) actuator/sensors, and drivers using PA 95 for fast data processing. Next, the processing time of the peripheral device is tested and the corresponding test results are provided. Since fast data processing is very important in the active vibration control of the structures, achieving the fast loop times of the control system is focused. The control algorithm using PPF in addition to FIR filter is implemented. Finally, numerous experiments were carried out on the aluminum plate to validate the superior performance of the vibration control system at different control loop times.

Displacement Sensorless Active Magnetic Bearing Control by Current Measurement (전류신호를 이용한 능동 자기 베어링계의 제어)

  • 권계시;정호섭;이종원
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 1995
  • An electronic circuit device is developed such that the displacement between an electromagnet and a moving target can be estimated from the coil current measurement, and then applied to an active magnetic bearing system. In order to levitate the shaft without using displacement sensor the stable control gains are obtained from the linearized model which includes the gap estimation circuit. Experimental results show that the shaft, by the estimated gap feedback, can be levitated within $\pm$6 ${\mu}m$ positioning error.

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The study of frictional damper with various control algorithms

  • Mirtaheri, Masoud;Samani, Hamid Rahmani;Zandi, Amir Peyman
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.479-487
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    • 2017
  • Frictional dampers are used in structural engineering as means of passive control. Meanwhile, frictional damper shave a disadvantage compared to viscous rivals since the slippage force must be exceeded to activate the device, and cannot be ideal full range of possible events. The concept of semi-active control is utilized to overcome this shortcoming. In this paper, a new semi-active frictional damper called Smart Adjustable Frictional (SAF) damper is introduced. SAF damper consists of hydraulic, electronic units and sensors which are all linked with an active control discipline. SAF acts as a smart damper which can adapt its slippage threshold during a dynamic excitation by measuring and controlling the structural response. The novelty of this damper is, while it controls the response of the structure in real time with acceptable time delay. The paper also reports on the results of a series of experiments which have been performed on SAF dampers to obtain their prescribed hysteretic behavior for various control algorithms. The results show that SAF can produce the desired slippage load of various algorithms in real time. Numerical models incorporating control simulations are also made to obtain the hysteretic response of the system which agrees closely with test results.

Vibration mitigation of stay cable using optimally tuned MR damper

  • Huang, Hongwei;Sun, Limin;Jiang, Xiaolu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.35-53
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    • 2012
  • Mechanical dampers have been proved to be one of the most effective countermeasures for vibration mitigation of stay cables in various cable-stayed bridges over the world. However, for long stay cables, as the installation height of the damper is restricted due to the aesthetic concern, using passive dampers alone may not satisfy the control requirement of the stay cables. In this connection, semi-active MR dampers have been proposed for the vibration mitigation of long stay cables. Although various studies have been carried out on the implementation of MR dampers on stay cables, the optimal damping performance of the cable-MR damper system has yet to be evaluated. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of MR damper as a semi-active control device for the vibration mitigation of stay cable. The mathematical model of the MR damper will first be established through a performance test. Then, an efficient semi-active control strategy will be derived, where the damping of MR damper will be tuned according to the dynamic characteristics of stay cable, in order to achieve optimal damping of cable-damper system. Simulation study will be carried out to verify the proposed semi-active control algorithm for suppressing the cable vibrations induced by different loading patterns using optimally tuned MR damper. Finally, the effectiveness of MR damper in mitigating multi modes of cable vibration will be examined theoretically.

Active Surge Control with Variable Inlet Guide Vane

  • Choi, Wook-Jin;Kim, Sang-Un;Won, Sang-Chul
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1211-1214
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose to use variable inlet guide vane as a means of active surge control to solve above problems. There is some advantage. For example, since the inlet guide vanes are already present in POSCO, no additional actuation device is required. We can collect all data easily which is related to the test and can simulate new model using our compressors. We can obtain the result that blow-off valve is opened less 5% and can operate air compressor automatically and more efficiently. Through a simulation example, the effectiveness of the proposed schemes is illustrated.

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Active and Reactive Power Control Model of Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) for the Improvement of Power System Stability

  • Ham, Wan-Kyun;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage (SMES) can inject or absorb real and reactive power to or from a power system at a very fast rate on a repetitive basis. These characteristics make the application of SMES ideal for transmission grid control and stability enhancement. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the SMES model and scheme to control the active and reactive power through the power electronic device. Furthermore, an optimal priority scheme is proposed for the combination of active and reactive power control to be able to stabilize power transient swings.

Seismic Response Enhancement through Stiffness Connection of Two Adjacent Buildings equipped with ATMD (ATMD가 설치된 두 인접빌딩간 강성연결방식을 통한 내진성능 개선)

  • Park, Kwan-Soon;Ok, Seung-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we propose a new control system that effectively utilizes the interaction effect of control force through the connection of stiffness member for seismic performance enhancement of two adjacent structures equipped with active tuned mass damper (ATMD). The efficiency of the proposed control system is verified by comparing with the existing independent control system through the numerical simulations of the 10th- and 12th-story buildings. From the numerical results, it is confirmed that the proposed method can show similar or better control performance even with more economical control capacity than the existing independent control system. Another advantage is that the existing system does not exhibit the adaptive control performance in emergency of failure of one control device, whereas the proposed system can achieve successful adaptive control performance by economically and efficiently utilizing the interacting control effect through the connection member.

PZT stack actuator-based hybrid mount system for mitigating micro-vibration of vibration isolation table (제진 테이블의 미진동 저감을 위한 PZT stack 가력기 기반 복합형 마운트 시스템)

  • Moon, Yeong-Jong;Jang, Dong-Doo;Moon, Seok-Jun;Choi, Sang-Min;Jung, Hyung-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2009
  • This paper investigates the control performance of the proposed hybrid mount system for vibration isolation table. The hybrid mount system consists of an air spring as a passive device and a PZT stack actuator as an active device in series. The feasibility of the PZT stack actuator as an active actuator was examined through the simple experiments. After that, a series of numerical simulations were carried out to evaluate the control performance of the proposed hybrid mount system. The equations of motion of the table with a set of hybrid mount systems consisting of four devices are derived. The air spring is considered as a 1 spring and 1 dashpot elements, and PID control algorithm is adopted to estimate the control force. The results of the numerical simulations presents that the proposed hybrid mount system could be the promising control system for vibration isolation table.

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