• Title/Summary/Keyword: acrylamide.

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Purification of Glucose Isomerase from ALkalophilic Streptomyces sp. B-2 (호알칼리성 Streptomyces sp.B-2에 의한 Glucose Isomerase의 정제)

  • 이은숙;이준우
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.439-444
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    • 2000
  • 호알칼리성 방선균 Streptomyes sp. B-2를 Glucose Isomerse 생성을 위해 토양에서 분리했다. Glucose Isomerase(G.I)는 high fructose glucose syrup과 fructose의 생산을 위해서 식품 공업에서 아주 중요시되고 있는 효소이다. 호알칼리성 방선균 Streptomyces sp. B-2가 생성하는 glucose isomerase(G.I.)를 정제하였다. G.I.는 (NH$_4$)$_2$So$_4$분획, DEAE-cellulose, Sephadex G-200 chromatography하여 순수 분리 하였다. 순수분리된 G.I.는 electrophoresis에 의해 확인을 했다. SDS-acrylamide gel electrophoresis에 의해 정제된 효소는 single band를 보여주었다.

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Development of Amphoteric Levelling Agent for the Application of Reactive Dyestuffs Having $\alpha$-Bromoacrylamide Structure to Wool Fibers ($\alpha$-Bromoacrylamide계 반응성 염료용 양성균염제 개발연구)

  • 김갑진;김택현;김대기;오익환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2001
  • 양모의 염색에서 특히 fiber dyeing, top dyeing, yarn dyeing이 양모 염색에서 큰 비중을 차지하고 있다. 그런데 이와 같이 섬유나 실 형태로 염색되는 경우에는 후속의 여러 습식 공정 중의 염색견뢰도가 매우 중요하기 때문에 $\alpha$-bromo acrylamide를 반응기로 갖는 반응성 염료의 사용량이 급격히 증가하고 있다. (중략)

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A Semi-Interpenetrating Network for Temperature-Sensitive Polymer System

  • Yuk, Soon-Hong;Cho, Sun-Hang
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 2000
  • A semi-interpenetrating network (IPN) was prepared for a temperature-sensitive polymer system composed of sodium alginate and poly (N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA)-co-ethyl acrylamide (EAAm)). The role of sodium alginate is to provide crosslinked network and that of poly(DMAEMA-co-EAAm) is to provide temperature responsiveness to the polymer system. Semi-IPN gel shows temperature-induced swelling transition at the same temperature of the lower critical solution temperature of poly(DMAEMA-co-EAAm) and its swelling kinetics is manipulated by the control of crosslinking densitv.

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SYNTHESIS OF BLOCK COPOLYMERS CONTAINING POLYPEPTIDE AND ITS BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION

  • Cho, Chong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Sericultural Science Conference
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    • 1997.06a
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    • pp.159-169
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    • 1997
  • ABA-type(or AB) block copolymers composed of poly(${\gamma}$-alkyl L-glutamate) (PALG)[or poly(L-leucine)] as the A component and polyether[or poly (N-isopropy1 acrylamide) as the B component were synthesized by polymerization of (${\gamma}$-alkyl L-glutamate N-carboxyanhydride initiated by primary amined located at both(or one) ends of the polymer chains. Structural studies of the block copolymers were performed in the solution and solid state. Also, artificial skin, drug delivery system of the block copolymers and cell attachment onto the copolymer were carried out for biomedical applications.

Ring enlargement reaction of 5,6-dimethoxyindan-2-one

  • Ma, Eun-Sook;Jung, Won-Young;Choi, Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the PSK Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.181.1-181.1
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    • 2003
  • 2-Aminoindan derivatives has been shown the serotonergic activities. In order to find new serotonergic agent, we trid to enlarge the indan ring. 3, 4-Dimethoxybenzaldehyde, used as starting material was condensed with malonic acid, piperidine to form 3, 4-dimethoxycinnamic acid. It was catalytically hydrogenated and sudsequently cyclized by Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction to yield 5, 6-dimethoxyindanone. This compound was reacted with pyrrolidine and then acrylamide to be synthesized the 3-membered ring. (omitted)

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Effects of Non-saponin Red Ginseng Components on the Function of Brain Cells

  • Sohn, Eun-Hwa;Do, Hang;Kang, Nam-Sung;Jang, Seon-A;Park, Sul-Kyung;Lee, Hye-Rim;Rhee, Dong-Kwon;Pyo, Suhk-Neung
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2008
  • Non-saponin gingseng fraction components (NSRG) have been known to have a variety of biological activity. However, the effects of these components on the function of brain cell have not been characterized in detail. In this study, we investigated the preventive effect of non-saponin red ginseng components on acrylamide (ACR)-induced suppression of neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), which is highly expressed in neuronal cells. The data showed that NSRG blocked the suppression of NCAM expression by ACR in neuroblastoma cells (SK-N-SH). In addition, NSRG significantly increased NCAM expression in ACR-nontreated neuroblastoma cells. NSRG treatment resulted in the increase of cell proliferation in a concentration-dependent manner. We also examined whether NSRG could modulate the NO production of astrocytes. When glioma cells (C6) were treated with various concentrations of NSRG (100-300 ug/ml) in the presence or absence of $IFN-{\gamma}$ for 24 hours, NO production was suppressed in $IFN-{\gamma}-$stimulated C6 cells. Taken together, these results demonstrate that treatment of brain cells with NSRG results in the enhancement of proliferation, the suppression of NO production and the protective effect on NCAM expression impaired by ACR. Thus, the present data suggest that NSRG has proliferative and neuroprotective effects and these effects could be useful in neuronal diseases.

Fabrication of CO2 Sensor Membrane by Photolithographic Method (사진식각법을 이용한 CO2 센서 감지막의 제조)

  • Park, Lee Soon;Kim, Sang Tae;Koh, Kwang-Nak
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.6-12
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    • 1998
  • A FET(Field Effect Transistor) type dissolved $CO_2$ sensor based on Severinghaus type $CO_2$ sensor was fabricated by the photolithographic process. The sensor consists of Ag/AgCl reference electrode and membranes (hydrogel membrane and $CO_2$ gas permeable membrane) on the pH-ISFET base chip. Ag/AgCl reference electrode was fabricated as follows. Ag layer was thermally evaporated and then its upper surface was chemically chloridized into the AgCl. The hydrogel used as an internal electrolyte solution was fabricated by a photolithographic method using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) and acrylamide. $CO_2$ permeable membrane on the top of the hydrogel layer was formed by photolithographic process with UV-oligomer. The FET type $pCO_2$ sensor fabricated by photolithographic method showed good linearity within the concentration range of $10^{-3}{\sim}10^0mole/{\ell}$ of dissolved $CO_2$ in aqueous solution with high sensitivity.

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Construction of Antibacterial Electrospun Nanofiber from Poly(styrene-co-sulfadiazine) via Electrospinning (폴리(스티렌-설파디아진) 공중합체를 이용한 항균 나노섬유 제조)

  • Hwang, Seok-Ho;Ahn, Kyung-Hwan;Cha, Heechul;Kim, Jeong-Yeol;Hwang, Hong-Gu;Huh, Wansoo;Lee, Sangwon
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.386-390
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    • 2009
  • In this study, sulfadiazine acrylamide monomer was synthesized by the reaction of sulfadiazine, known as an antibiotic substance, with acryloyl chloride. The monomer was characterized by $^1H-NMR$, and $^{13}C-NMR$. Using the synthesized sulfadiazine acrylamide monomer and styrene monomer, a copolymer, poly(styrene-co-sulfadiazine), was obtained by the free radical copolymerization and characterized by $^1H-NMR$, GPC, DSC and TGA. The copolymer nanofibers web has been successfully prepared by electrospinning technique under DMF solution. The diameter of the nanofibers was in the range between 500 and 800 nm. Antibacterial activity of the nanofiber web was evaluated utilizing the colony counting method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.

Purification and Some Properties of Arginine Deiminase in Euglena gracilis Z (Euglena gracilis Z로부터 Arginine Deiminase의 정제 및 그의 특성)

  • Park, Bong-Sun;Hirotani, Aiko;Nakano, Yoshihisa;Kitaoka, Shozaburo
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.115-125
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    • 1993
  • In Euglena gracilis arginine deiminase was located in the mitochondrial matrix. The highly purified enzyme required $Co^{2+}$ for the enzyme reaction with the $K_m$ value of 0.23 nM, and its optimum pH was 9.7 to 10.3. The molecular weight of the native enzyme protein was 87,000 by gel filtration, and SDS-acrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that the enzyme consisted of two identical subunits with a molecular weight of 48,000. Euglena arginine deiminase was inhibited by sulfhydryl inhibitors, indicating that a sulfhydryl group is involved in the active center of the enzyme. It exhibited negative cooperativity in binding with arginine. $L-{\alpha}-amino-{\beta}-guanidino-propionate$, D-arginine, and L-homoarginine strongly inhibited the enzyme while ${\beta}-guanidinopro-pionate$, ${\gamma}-guanidinobutyrate$, and guanidinosuccinate did not. Considerable inhibition was also observed with citrulline and ornithine. We discuss the effects of the unique properties of the Euglena arginine deiminase on the regulation of arginine metabolism in this protozoon.

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Surface Hydrophilization of PVDF Membrane by Thermal Polymerization Lamination Process (열중합 Lamination 공정에 의한 PVDF 분리막의 표면 친수화)

  • Lee, Se-Min;Byun, Young-Jin;Kim, Jin-Ho;Kim, Sung Soo
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2013
  • Hydrophilic monomers were polymerized for lamination on polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane surface for hydrophilization of the membranes. Hydrophilization reduced the contact angle from $95^{\circ}$ to $55^{\circ}$ and enhanced the water flux by 10 times while it reduced the bovine serum albumin (BSA) adsorption amount to 1/4 level. Thermal polymerization process was optimized by examining several operation parameters. Dimethyl oxobuthyl acrylamide (DOAA) showed the best effect due to its better hydrophilicity than others. Increase of amount of monomer enhanced the performance until the optimum concentration of 30 wt%, beyond which excess amount of monomer resulted in homopolymerization to deteriorate the performance. Azobis (isobutyronitrile)(AIBN) initiator has greater activation temperature range than benzoyl peroxide (BPO) and it showed better hydrophilation performance. Two stage lamination process, application of initiator followed by monomer addition, was more effective than one stage process, addition of initiator and monomer at once, which still reduced the contact angle but also reduced the water flux by pore blocking phenomena.