• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustical design

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Prediction Method of Loudspeaker Driver Characteristics (스피커 드라이브 특성 예측 기법)

  • Park, Soon-Jong;Rho, Sung-Tak
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.325-332
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    • 2008
  • The prediction method of TS parameters, frequency response, and electrical input impedance is proposed with physical properties of parts and results of electromagnetic FEA(Finite Element Analysis) in a loudspeaker driver design. In design for weight reduction and improvement of flux density asymmetry, the prediction results are well coincided with measurement ones. As the applications, it can be applied in design for improvement of the $2^{nd}$ harmonic distortion with flux density distribution analysis. The proposed method is expected to be utilized for reducing trial-and-error process in electromagnetic parts design. It can also be used for providing guidelines for parts selection in the early stages.

Study on Design Optimization of a Planar Multi-layer Structure for Noise Reduction of Underwater Acoustic Sensors (수중음향센서의 소음차단을 위한 다층구조 설계 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, G.C.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, J.K.;Kil, H.G.;Hong, S.Y.;Song, J.H.;Gwon, H.W.;Seo, Y.S.;Jeon, J.J.
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.317-328
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, the optimization has been performed to design a multi-layer structure that is used as a structure for noise reduction of acoustic sonar sensors in underwater vehicles. Two design goals are considered to reduce self-noise from own machineries and to enhance acoustic signals detected from outside. Both distinct and continuous design parameters have been used such as selection of material properties of each layer and thickness of each layer, respectively. The sensitivity of design parameters has been analyzed and the evolutionary algorithm has been implemented for design optimization. For design optimization process, each of the design goals and the two combined design goals have been considered to analyze the achievement of those design goals.

Development of Simulator for surface acoustic wave filters (표면탄성파 필터 설계용 시뮬레이션 개발)

  • Kwon, Hee-Doo;Yoon, Yung-Sup;Kim, Dong-Il;Ruy, Jae-Gu;Ryu, Jae-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 1995
  • We developed a surface acoustic wave (SAW) computer aided design (CAD) for mobile communication using Kaier window function. The systems are composed of modules for designing apodization weighted IDT-uniform IDT, withdrawal weighted IDT-withdrawal weighted IDT, and resonator type. The design of SAW bandpass with center frequencies from 222MHz to 343MHz were simulated by the developed CAD system. Although the method proposed in this paper is formulated primarily for SAW filters, it is equally applicable to finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter design.

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Optimum Design and Simulation of SAW Filters for Personal Communication Systems (PCS 이동통신용 SAW필터의 최적화 설계 시뮬레이션)

  • Chung, Yeong-Jee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1997
  • A Design & Simulation Tools of Surface Acoustic Wave(SAW) Filters for Mobile Communication Systems, which is based on Optimization of Impulse Samples with Object Function of Amplitude, Ripple and Group Delay Characteristics, is developed and is also evaluated by designning and simulating the SAW IF Filter for PCS. In Optimization Process, fast calculation algorithm of Object Function is proposed. With this Design Tools, Transversal SAW IF Filters can be easily designed under limited conditions of small chip size and package size. It may be also applicable to wide Band Pass Filters in future Communication Systems such as FPLMTS.

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Optimal Design of Conformal Array Transducers (곡면 배열 트랜스듀서의 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Hoe-Yong;Roh, Yong-Rae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.51-61
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    • 2012
  • In this research, we have analyzed the trend of radiation pattern variation in relation to the change of design variables such as source interval and source number for conformal array transducers arranged in equi-angle, equi-interval, and geodesic dome forms. Through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, we derived functional forms of the side lobe level and the beamwidth in terms of the design variables. Futhermore, the structure of the array transducer was optimized to achieve the smallest side lobe level while satisfying the requirements on beam width by the GA (genetic algorithm) method. Based on the optimized results, we have determined the equi-interval form as the optimal array geometry among the three conformal array geometries.

Fabrication of an Ultrasonic Speaker with Piezoelectric Ceramics (압전 세라믹을 이용한 초음파 스피커의 제작)

  • 문창호;안도현;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we have investigated on the development of ultrasonic speakers that have higher directivity and much wider bandwidth than those of conventional loudspeakers. For optimal structure of speaker, we have analyzed material properties and dimension of the piezoelectric element and the vibrating metal plate, and their support type as well as the housing case. Based on the design, we have fabricated ultrasonic speaker prototypes, measured their performance, and verified validity of the design theory. For higher sound pressure level, the ultrasonic array speaker prototype has been fabricated in the form of an array. The design and fabrication method worked in this paper can be utilized in development of various ultrasonic speakers with higher directivity and broader bandwidth.

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A Study on the Car Audio Sound Qualify Enhancement under Vehicle Noise (차량 주행소음을 고려한 자동차 오디오 음질 개선법 연구)

  • Park Seok Tae;Kim Kyung Hwan;Lee Jong Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • spring
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 1999
  • 자동차 오디오는 차량의 상품성에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 고급 차량일수륵 또한 젊은 층일수록 차량 구매시 선택의 기준이 되기도 한다 그러나 자동차 오디오는 크게 두가지 면에서 가정용 오디오와 차이가 있다. 첫번째는 청취공간이 매우 헙소하다는 것이고 둘째로는 주행시 차량소음이 차 실내로 유입되어 오디오 음질에 영향을 미친다. 차 실내는 즘은 공간 음향폭성으로 인한 음향 dip 현상이 발생하며 이는 오디오 음질의 왜곡을 가져오므로 이를 개선하기 위해서는 라우드스피커 최적배치 뿐 아니라 주행소음에 대한 시험 및 분석을 하여 오디오 음질에 영향을 주는 주파수 밴드를 파악하여야 한다 본 논문에서는 오디오 음에 차량소음이 섞인 경우에 대하여 차량의 라우드스피커 위치는 변경하지 않고 라우드스피커의 주파수 밴드별 출력을 디지털필터를 이용하여 수정하는 방법으로 음질 개선을 제안하였다. 디지털 필터의 보정치는 차량 주행소음 특성과 차 실내 음향특성을 고려하였다. 차량소음을 섞은 주파수 옥타브 밴드 분석법을 이용한 객관적인 분석과 감성적 분석법인 NCB곡선으로 차량소음을 분식하여 디지털 필터 보정치를 구하는데 사용하였다. 제안한 9가지 디지털 필터를 이용하여 차량소음과 음악을 합성하였고 이중에서 좋은 음질에 대한 판정을 하기 위해 Scheffe가 제안한 7점 주관 평가법을 사용하여 64명이 내린 주관평가를 수행하였다.

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Optimal Design of a One-chip-type SAW Duplexer Filter Using Micro-strip Line Lumped Elements (마이크로 스트립라인 집중소자를 이용한 일체형 탄성표면파 듀플렉서 필터의 최적설계)

  • 이승희;이영진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2001
  • Conventional SAW duplexer filters employ a 1/4 wavelength transmission line, which causes difficulty in fabrication of the strip line on the package. Its manufacturing process is also complicated, because it needs integrating process of the separate transmitting filter, receiving filter and isolation circuits. This paper concerns development of a new structure of the duplexer filter that has all the transmitting filter, the receiving filter and the isolation circuit as a one chip device. For composition of the duplexer, we design the component SAW ladder filters and the isolation network consisting of lumped inductor and capacitor elements. Performance of the whole duplexer is optimized by the nonlinear multivariable minimization of a proper target function, and the result is compared with that of commercial filters.

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Design and Development of Thermoacoustic Refrigerator : II. Design Methodology and Experimental Results (열음향 냉동기의 설계 및 개발 : II. 설계 기법 및 실험 결과)

  • Park, Chul-Min;Ih, Jeong-Guon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a design methodology for thermoacoustic refrigerator systems is proposed based on the thermal conduction and acoustic theories, and physical characteristics of an actual thermoacoustic refrigerator are investigated. Especially, the resonator is designed for minimizing the energy loss at cold end, and the position and length of the capillary stack are optimized in order to get a large temperature difference between hot and cold ends. Experimental results show that a maximun temperature difference of 22.7$^{\circ}$ and a temperature of 4.3$^{\circ}$C at cold end are obtained by supplying an electrical input of 33W without any thermal load at cold end.

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Optimal Design and Analysis of a Class IV Flextensional Transducer (Class Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 최적설계 및 특성해석)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2000
  • In this research, with the FEM we analyzed the variation of the sound pressure and thermal distribution of a Class IV Flextensional transducer in relation to its material properties and structures. Based on the results, we determined optimal structure of a Class IV Flextensional transducer that had maximum sound pressure, minimum thermal distribution, and 1 kHz resonance frequency. The sound pressure by the optimal structure is higher than that of the basic structure by two times, and the thermal distribution is much lower. Results of the present work can be utilized to design Class IV Flextensional transducers of various resonance frequency, maximum sound pressure, and minimum thermal distribution.

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