• 제목/요약/키워드: acoustic transducer

검색결과 391건 처리시간 0.023초

대역통과 정합회로를 이용한 수중음향변환기의 대역폭 확장 (Bandwidth Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Transducer Using a Bandpass Matching Network)

  • 이대재
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제52권6호
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2019
  • The range resolution of echo sounders can be improved by enhancing the transducer bandwidth. We designed a bandpass matching network for expanding the bandwidth of a transducer by scaling in both impedance and frequency after transforming a lowpass network into a bandpass configuration for a third-order Bessel filter. We measured the effect of the Bessel matching network for a 50 kHz sandwich type transducer on the transmitting voltage response (TVR), receiving sensitivity (SRT) and figure of merit (FOM), using a chirp echo sounder system. Both the simulation and experimental results indicated that the transducer with a bandpass matching network was capable of producing a symmetrical acoustic output over a wider bandwidth (8.25 kHz) than was the transducer without a matching network (3.75 kHz). By implementing the Bessel matching network, we achieved a 120% bandwidth enhancement.

유한요소법과 하이브리드형 무한요소법의 결합에 의한 축대칭 변환기의 음향 특성해석(II) ;광대역 배열 변환기의 설계 및 그 음향특성 (Acoustic Characteristics Analysis of the Axi-symmetric Transducer by the combined Finite Element Method and Hybrid Type Infinite Element Method, Part II : Wideband Array Transducer Design and its Acoustic Characteristics)

  • 김천덕;김원호;김대환;윤종락
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 1994
  • 본 논문은 두 편으로 연결된 논문의 둘째편으로 광대역 배열변환기의 설계방법과 설계된 변환기의 음향특성을 제시한다. 아울러 유한요소법과 하이브리드형 무한요소법의 결합기법에 의한 설계된 변환기의 음향특성 결과가 등가회로 해석 기법에 의한 결과보다 양호함을 확인하였다. 따라서 제시된 변환기 해석기법이 광대역 배열 변환기의 설계 및 음향특성 해석에 응용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

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자기복조 효과를 이용한 초지향성 음향트랜스듀서 제작 (Fabrication of Higher Directivity Acoustic Transducer Using the Self-demodulation Effect)

  • 고영준;남효덕;서희돈;장호경
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.744-750
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    • 2001
  • Higher directivity acoustic transducer using the self-demodulation effect was fabricated. The structure of transducer was designed such as dimension and support type of the piezoelectric element, the vibrating metal plate, and the housing case. Based on the design, the transducer was fabricated and measured its acoustic characteristics. Also, AM modulated driving circuit was designed for using the self-demodulation effect. The piezoelectric sounder with 200kHz resonant frequency and 20kHz bandwidth was designed by considering the sharp directivity and the sound pressure. The design and fabrication method worked in this study can be utilized in development of various speakers with higher directivity and broader bandwidth.

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PMN-PT-PZ계를 이용한 압전소자의 설계 및 음향특성 (Design and Acoustic Properties of Piezoelectric Device with the PMN-PT-PZ System)

  • 고영준;서희돈;남효덕;장호경
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 영호남학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.283-286
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was manufactured. The piezoelectric transducer with 200kHz resonance frequency was designed by considering the sharp directivity and the sound pressure. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.5 weight percent $MnO_2$ and NiO doped $0.1Pb(Mg_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-0.45PbTiO_3-0.42PbZrO_3$ ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. Also, the acoustic characteristics of a thin circular disc-type with metal-piezoceramics have been Investigated.

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설계변수들의 상호효과를 고려한 Flextensional 트랜스듀서의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of a Flextensional Transducer Considering All the Cross-coupled Effects of the Design Variables)

  • 강국진;노용래
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2003
  • The performance of an acoustic transducer is determined by the effects of many design variables. and mostly the influences of these design variables are not linearly independent of each other To achieve the optimal performance of an acoustic transducer, we must consider the cross-coupled effects of the design variables. In this study with the FEM. we analyzed the variation of the resonance frequency and sound pressure of a flextensional transducer in relation to Its design variables. Through statistical multiple regression analysis of the results, we derived functional forms of the resonance frequency and sound pressure in terms of the design variables, and with which we determined the optimal structure of the transducer by means of a constrained optimization technique, SQP-PD. The proposed method can reflect all the cross-coupled effects of multiple design variables, and can be utilized to the design of general acoustic transducers.

절연층을 고려한 수중음향 트랜스듀서의 특성변화 고찰 (Characteristic Variation of Underwater Acoustic Transducer with Electric Decoupler)

  • 서희선;김정석;이정민
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.244-246
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    • 2005
  • The Tonpiltz transducer is one of the essential elements in sonar application. The characteristics of transducer depend on the piezoelectric ceramics and mechanical elements such as head mass, tail mass, pre-stress rod and so on. One of the important characteristics is stable electric resistance for high power transmitting operation. This paper presents characteristics variation of the underwater acoustic transducer with material variation of electric decoupler.

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압전형 음향변환기용 음향소자 및 케이스의 설계 (Design of Acoustic Element and Case for the Piezoelectric Acoustic Transducer)

  • 김현철;고영준;박재성;남효덕;장호경
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.711-714
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the physical properties of the acoustic element and case with metal-piezoelectric ceramics were analyzed. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.5 wt% MnO$_2$and NiO doped 0.1Pb(Mg$\_$1/3Nb$\_$2/3)O$_3$-0.45PbTiO$_3$-0.45PbZrO$_3$ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. The vibration characteristics for the laminated circular plate was analyzed for the various thickness and diameter of the piezoceramic layer and metal layer. Also, the acoustic characteristics for the geometrical form of case have been investigated. The design and fabrication method worked in this paper can be utilized in development of actuator and acoustic device.

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압전형 음향변환기의 제작과 음향특성 (Fabrication and Acoustic Characteristics of the Piezoeletric Acoustic Transducer)

  • 김현철;고영준;남효덕;장호경
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.413-416
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the physical properties of the acoustic element and case with metal-piezoelectric ceramics were analyzed. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of 0.5 wt% MnO$_2$ and NiO doped 0.1Pb(Mg$_{1}$3/Nb$_{2}$3/)O$_3$-0.45PbTiO$_3$-0.45PbZrO$_3$ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. The vibration characteristics for the laminated circular plate was analyzed for the various thickness and diameter of the piezoceramic layer and metal layer. Also, the acoustic characteristics for the geometrical form of case have been investigated. The design and fabrication method worked in this paper can be utilized in development of actuator and acoustic device.

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금속-압전세라믹스로 구성된 음향소자의 설계 및 음향특성 (Design and Acoustic Properties of Acoustic Device with Metal-Piezoceramic Circular Plate)

  • 고영준;이상욱;남효덕;장호경
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 2000년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집 제19권 1호
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the acoustic transducer of a thin circular disc-type with PZT/Metal was designed. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of $0.5wt\%$ $MnO_2$ and NiO doped 0.1Pb($Mg_{1/3}$$Nb_{2/3}$)$O_3$-$0.45PbTiO_3$-$0.45PbZrO_3$ ceramics were investigated aiming at acoustic transducer applications. The vibration characteristics for the laminated circular plate was analyzed for the various thickness and diameter of the piezoceramic layer and metal layer. The acoustic characteristics which is radiated from the acoustic transducer within the finite space was simulated using the finite element method. It has been observed that the characteristics of the sound pressure ard impedance response calculated for the various models of the size and geometry of acoustic transducer.

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ABCD 전송 파라메터를 사용한 광대역 음향 발신기의 역률 개선 연구 (Power Factor Compensation for Wideband Acoustic Projector Using Measurement Data and ABCD matrix)

  • 임준석;편용국
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • 제48권3호
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2011
  • 파워를 이용하는 음향 변환자를 설계할 경우 전기적 신호의 에너지가 가급적 많이 음향 에너지로 바뀌어서 전달되도록 하여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 방사임피던스를 포함한 초음파 변환자의 임피던스와 파워 앰프의 출력 임피던스 간에 정합이 필요하다. 특히 구동부의 출력 임피던스 값이 매우 작은 경우 센서의 역률 개선이 꼭 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 광대역 수중 음향 발신기의 역률 개선을 위해서 ABCD 전송 행렬을 사용한 정합 기법을 제안한다.