• Title/Summary/Keyword: acoustic emission count

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Characteristics in W-EDM of Tungsten Carbide (초경합금의 와이어 방전가공에 의한 특성)

  • 맹민재
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2001
  • Wire electrical discharge machining experiments in conducted to investigate characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) and electrical discharge energy due to current peak (I$_{p}$), pulse on time($\tau$/on/). The AE signals are obtained with a sensor attached to workpiece side. Machining states are identified with scanning electron microscopy and residual stress analyzer. It is demonstrated that the residual stress provide reliable informations about the machining states. Moreover, machining states can be detected successfully using both the residual stress and AE count rate.e.

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A Study on The Detection of Stress Corrosion Cracking Of SCM-4 by Acoustic Emission Method (AE 法 에 의한 高强度鋼 ( SCM - 4 ) 의 應力腐식균열進展 의 檢出 에 관한 硏究)

  • 서창민;문용식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 1982
  • Acoustic emission (AE) of a high strength steel (SCM-4) was measured under stress corrosion cracking(SCC) test at a constant displacement in 3.5% artificial NaCl solution of 18.deg.C, 45.deg.C and 60.deg.C, respectively. The results are as follows; During the SCC test, AE is detected and AE count rate is approximately proportional to the crack growth rate. Even though crack is not propagated macroscopically, AE is detected. The crack growth rate of SCC and the AE count rate are higher for the solution of higher temperature, 45.deg.C and 60.deg.C, than for the solution of lower temperature, 18.deg.C. In the early stage of SCC, AE total counts mostly depend on crack growth. In the later stage, however, AE mostly depends on the film fracture and the dissolution of anode.

A Study on the Application of Acoustic Emission for the fatigue Test of Ship Welded Structure (선박의 용접구조 피로시험에 대한 음향방출기법의 적용 연구)

  • An, Sung-Chan;Kim, Dae-Soo;Lee, Jin-Hee;Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.220-226
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents the result of an investigation on the application of the acoustic emission method to the monitoring of fatigue crack initiation, growth and track location in welded joints. Fatigue test was carried out for a typical fillet welded joint of ship structure. AE parameter such as ring down count was analyzed in time domain and crack locations were examined by source location and cluster option which is one of the functions of AE signal processor The usability of AE mettled was confirmed for the detection of the initiation and location of through crack.

A Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of MCrAlY Coated Material by Vacuum Plasma Spray Process (진공 플라즈마 용사공정에 의한 MCrAlY코팅재의 음향방출 신호 특성 연구)

  • 박진효;이구현;예경환;김정석;강명창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.921-924
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    • 2004
  • This paper is to investigate a crack for plasma sprayed MCrAlY coated material by acoustic emission method in 4-point bending test. The CoNiCrAlY is coated on Inconel-718 by vacuum plasma spray process. Micro-hardness measurement was conducted by means of Micro Vickers-hardness indentor. The porosity of coating layer was measured using a SEM and Image Analyzer. AE monitoring system is composed of PICO type sensor, a wide band preamplifier(40dB), a PC and AE DSP(16/32 PAC) board. The AE count, Hit and energy of coating specimens is measured according to coating thickness.

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The Damage Evaluation and Acoustic Emission Characteristics of the Unidirectional Ply CFRP Composite Materials in a Drilling Procedure (드릴작업중 발생되는 일방향 적층 CFRP 복합재료의 손상평가 및 AE특성)

  • Youn, Y.S.;Kwon, O.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.42-50
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    • 1999
  • In recent years, composite materials like CFRP are increasingly used in various fields of engineering because of their unique properties which offer a high strength/density and high modulus/density. When CFRP structures are manufactured in drilling processes which are frequently practiced in an Industry, they bring on the delaminations sometimes. So, acoustic emission(AE) techniques were used for a condition monitoring of the drilling process in CFRP. In this study, the AE from CFRP estimated the delamination which reduces the strength and load carrying capacity under the drilling process and the initial delamination were well caught and measured by a video camera. From the results, it was found the relationships between failure mechanism of CFRP delamination and AE characteristics as like amplitude and count.

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Acoustic Emission and Fracture Process of Hybrid HPFRCCs with Polyethylene Fiber and Steel Cord (PE 섬유와 강섬유를 사용한 하이브리드 HPFRCCs의 파괴특성 및 음향방출특성)

  • Kim, Sun-Woo;Jeon, Su-Man;Kim, Yong-Cheol;Yun, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.253-256
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    • 2006
  • The HPFRCCs show the multiple crack and damage tolerance capacity due to the interfacial bonding of the fibers to the cement matrix. For practical application, it is needed to investigate the fractural behavior and of HPFRCCs and understand the micro-mechanism of cement matrix with reinforcing fiber. The objectives of this paper are to examine the compressive behavior, fracture and damage process of HPFRCC by acoustic emission technique. Total four series were tested, and the main variables were the hybrid type, polyethylene (PE) and steel cord (SC), and fiber volume fraction. The damage progress by compressive behavior of the HPFRCCs is characteristic for the hybrid fiber type and volume fraction. And from acoustic emission (AE) parameter value, it is found that the second and third compressive load cycles resulted in successive decrease of the ring-down count rate as compared with the first compressive load cycle.

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Optimal Welding Condition of Dissimilar Friction Welded Materials and Its Real Time Evaluation by Acoustic Emission (이종마찰용접재의 최적용접조건과 음향방출에 의한 실시간 품질평가)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Lee, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.191-199
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, dissimilar friction welding were produced using 15 mm diameter solid bar in chrome molybedenum steel(SCM440) to stainless steel(STS316L) to investigate their mechanical properties. Consequently, optimal welding conditions were n=2000 rpm, HP=70 MPa, UP=140 MPa, HT=10 sec and UT=10 sec when the metal loss(Mo) is 8.6 mm. In addition, an acoustic emission technique was applied to evaluate the optimal friction welding condition. AE parameters including the cumulative count, amplitude and energy showed a various changes according to the friction condition. A continuous type waveforms and low frequency spectrum was presented in friction time. On the other hand, a burst type waveform and high frequency spectrum was exhibited in pressing time.

Tool fracture detection in end milling using cutting force and acoustic emission propagated through cutting fluid (엔드밀 가공시 절삭력과 절삭유를 통해 전파된 음향방출을 이용한 공구파손 검출)

  • Maeng, M.J.;Cho, S.S.;Chung, J.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.11
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 1997
  • End milling experiments are conducted to investigate characteristics of acoustic emission (AE) and cutting force singals due to tool fracture. The AE signals are obtained with a sensor attached to cutting fluid discharge nozzle. Tool states are identified with scanning electron microscopy and optical microscopy. It is demonstrated that the AE signals provide reliable informations about the cutting processes and tool states. Morever, tool fracture can be detected successfully using both the AE count rate and the standard deviation of principal cutting force.

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Evaluation of Microscopic Damage to TIG Welded Carbon Steel using Acoustic Emission and Ultrasonic Test (음향방출과 초음파를 이용한 TIG 용접탄소강의 미시적 손상평가)

  • Lee, Joon-Hyun;Lee, Jin-Kyung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2012
  • In this study, carbon steel (A53) is used as the material for the pipes in a marine plant and ship industry. Welds are necessary to join the carbon steel, and the effect of this welding on the properties of the carbon steel has been studied by many researchers. In this study, the dynamic behavior of welded carbon steel was studied using an acoustic emission (AE) technique, which is a nondestructive test. There are numerous AE parameters that can be used to analyze the damage behavior of carbon steel by external loading. The AE parameters of energy, cumulative count, amplitude, and AE event were used, and each parameter was differentiated according to the degree of damage to the carbon steel. The energy showed a high level at the elastic range of the load curve, while the amplitude had the highest value at the hardening region. The cumulative count showed a growth tendency similar to the loading curve. In addition, an ultrasonic technique and hardness test were applied to evaluate the mechanical properties according to the base zone, HAZ region, and weld zone of the weld specimen. The velocity and attenuation ratio showed little change between zones, and an evaluation of the ultrasonic waves on each zone of the specimen was found to be a useful method to clarify the mechanical properties of the carbon steel.