• 제목/요약/키워드: acidic gas

검색결과 161건 처리시간 0.032초

바나듐이 도핑된 NiO 다공성 구조의 고감도 Trimethylamine 감응 특성 (Highly Sensitive Trimethylamine Sensing Characteristics of V-doped NiO Porous Structures)

  • 박세웅;윤지욱;박준식;이종흔
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2016
  • Pure and V-doped NiO porous structures were prepared by the evaporation-induced surfactant assembly and subsequent pyrolysis of assembled structures, and their gas sensing characteristics were investigated. Pure NiO porous structures showed negligible gas responses (S=$R_g/R_a$, $R_g$: sensor resistance in analytic gas; $R_a$: sensor resistance in air) to 5 ppm trimethylamine (S=1.17) as well as other interfering gases such as ethanol, p-xylene, toluene, benzene and formaldehyde (S=1.02-1.13). In contrast, the V-doped NiO porous structures exhibited a high response and selectivity to 5 ppm trimethylamine (S=14.5) with low cross-responses to other interfering gases (S=4.0-8.7) at $350^{\circ}C$. The high gas response of V-doped NiO porous structures to trimethylamine was explained by electronic sensitization, that is, the increase in the chemoresistive variation due to the decrease in the hole concentration. The enhanced selectivity to trimethylamine was discussed in relation to the interaction between basic trimethylamine gas and acidic V catalysts.

Brukholderia sp. MP-1 에서의 페놀화합물의 분리와 항균활성의 측정 (Isolation and In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Low Molecular Phenolic Compounds from Burkholderia sp. MP-1)

  • 마오 쏘피에;김영덕;이승제;김용웅;김인선;심재한;박노동;김길용
    • 한국토양비료학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2006
  • 길항미생물 MP-1은 여러 종의 곰팡이와 효모 및 음식물을 부패시키는 세균 (그람양성 및 음성) 에 대하여 항균활성을 보였다. MP-1의 16S rRNA gene 염기서열은 기존에 밝혀진 Brukholderia sp.의 염기서열과 99-100% 유사하였다. 배양액으로부터의 항균물질은 에틸아세테이트 (EtOAc)를 사용하여 분리하였으며 EtOAc에 용해된 산성 분획은 silica gel, Sephadex LH-20, ODS 컬럼크로마토 그래피 및 HPLC를 사용하여서 정제를 실시 하였다. 최종적으로 Gas chromatographic-mass 스펙트럼을 통한 분석을 통하여 4 종의 항균 활성을 나타내는 물질은 phenylacetic acid, hydrocinnamic acid, 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid 및 4-hydroxyphenylacetate methyl ester로 확인 되었다. 각각의 항균 활성물질들의 미생물에 대한 최소저해농도(MIC)는 $250{\sim}2500ug\;ml^{-1}$ 인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 6 mm paper disc 에서의 1mg (건물중) 산성 분획의 항균활성은 같은 비율로 혼합한 표준혼합용액 보다 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다.

유기인제의 수소 환원 (Reduction Mechansim of Organophosphorus Compounds)

  • 이명연
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1969
  • Organophosphorous compounds can be reduced by zinc metal in acidic solution after alkaline hydrolysis. Although phosphates and phosphonates did not evolve any gas, dithioates did evolve hydrogen sulfide and phosphine, thionates and thiolates did evolve only hydrogen sulfide. The evolved gases were qualitatively detected by means of lead acetate and silver nitrate or mercuric bromide papers and determined by spectrophotometrically. The reduction mechanism and analytical method of dithioates were proposed.

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새로운 광변색성 Spiroxazine색소의 합성과 특성 (Syntheses and Characterisitics of New Photochromic Spiroxazine Dyes)

  • 김성훈
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 1994
  • The Aggregation State of thin vapor deposite Film made by Cyanine Dye were changed into Monomeric molecular state(M) and Dimeric Aggregation(D) at the acidic treatment, into reversible H-Aggregation (H) at alkalic gas or heat treatment. Photo-electric properties were higher H than D and M, this stats were effective in enhancing Photoelectric-conversion characteristic. Substitute group of Meso-Position being stronger electronic Donors, Electronic density is higher and Electric conductivity is enhanced, we confirmed Oscillator Strength calculated by PPP-Molecular Orbital Calculation and Absorption Spectra at solvent stats were agreed good.

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Chiral Separation of Non-Steroidal Inflarnrnatory Drugs and Metabolites by Achiral Gas Chromatography as O- Trifluoroacetylated (- )-Menthyl Esters

  • Lee, Yoon-Suk;Paik, Man-Jeong;Kim, Kyoung-Rae
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2002년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2
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    • pp.396.3-397
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    • 2002
  • Because of the differences in biological and pharmacological properties between enantiomers of chiral acidic non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in human body. accurate determinations of their optical purities have been in great need. Racemic ibuprofen. tiaprofen. suprofen. flubiprofen and napoxen were reacted with (1R. 28. 5R)-(-)-menthol to convert them to corresponding diastereomeric (1R. 2S. 5R)-(- )-menthyl esters. (omitted)

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수삼중 휘발성 향기성분에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Volatile Flavor Components of Fresh Ginseng)

  • 김만욱;박종대
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 1984
  • Volatile flavor components of fresh ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer.) were studied. Steam distillate of fresh ginseng was extracted with ethyl ether and the extract was separated into four fraction: neutral, phenolic, acidic and basis fractions. The ethyl ether concentrates and neutral fraction were analyzed by a combination of SE-54 fused silica capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Major flavor components of fresh ginseng were predominantly mono(n +2) and sesquiterpenes(n +3) in over two hundred constituents. Of these, 28 were newly identified in volatile flavor components of fresh ginseng by GC-MS.

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붕소가 도핑된 다이아몬드전극을 이용한 오존발생기의 전기화학적 특성 (Eletrochemical Characteristics of Ozone Generator using Boron-doped Diamond Electrode)

  • 오원균;김규식;;;박수길
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2001
  • Thin. Boron-doped conducting diamond films are expected to be excellent electrodes for industrial electrolysis. Boron-doped conducting diamond films were used as anode for generating ozone gas by electrolysis of acidic solution. In this work, we have studied ozone generating system using Boron-doped Diamond electrode. Electrochemical cell and ozone generating system were designed for decreasing the temperature of the system. which was elevated during the reaction. by circulation of electrolyte in the system. In order to determine the ozone generation properties of diamond electrode. experimental conditions, electrolyte concentration, temperature, flow rate and reaction time were varied diversely. As a result, we could confirm that ozone gas was generated successfully and the performance of diamond electrode was stable while $PbO_2$ electrode was disintegrated. Actually we are found that ozone amount increased by lowering the temperature of electrolyte.

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Determination of Parathion Metabolite, p-Nitrophenol in Urine of Parathion Factory Workers

  • Han, Don-Hee;Jung, Dong-Gyun;Shin, Ho-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.985-987
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    • 2008
  • Parathion is an organophosphate pesticide being legally applied for the purpose of agriculture and is being manufactured in Korea. A gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method was developed for the determination of parathion urinary metabolite, p-nitrophenol. p-Nitrophenol was extracted from weak acidic urine, and then measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (selected ion monitoring). The recovery of pnitrophenol in the overall procedure was 88.2%. The detection limit of the assay was 1.0 $\mu$ g/L based upon assayed urine of 2.0 mL. The method was applied to the determination of p-nitrophenol in urine of workers of a parathion industry. Spot urines of workers of a parathion industry were sampled at the end of shift and pnitrophenol was analyzed using above developed method. p-Nitrophenol could be detected in all of the urine samples at concentrations varying from 3.0 to 681 $\mu$ g/L.

Rapid Gas Chromatographic Profiling and Screening of Acidic Non-Steroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs in Biological Samples

  • Kim, Kyoung-Rae;Shin, You-Jin;Shim, Won-Hee;Myung, Seoung-Won
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 1994
  • The solid-phase extraction (SPF) with subsequent tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) derivatization was investigated for the rapid profiling and screening of various carboxylated non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) simultaneously in biological fluid samples. Compared to the conventional SPF in adsorption mode using Chromosorb 102, Chromosorb 107, Carbopak B and Thermosorb, the SPF in partition mode using Chromosorb P as the adsorbent, and ethyl acetate/methylene chloride as the eluting solvents provided hightest overall recovenies of the NSAIDs from aqueous solutions with good precision. The solid-phase extracted NASIDs were silylated with N-methyl-N-(tert-butyldimethylsily)trifuoroacetamide to TBDMS derivatives and directly analyzed by capillary gas chromatography and gs chromatography-mass spectrometry. The usefulness of the present method was examined for the profilling and screening of saliva, serum and urine samples for various NSAIDs simultaneously.

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CFD 해석을 이용한 Multi Inner Stage Cyclone 내부의 미세입자제거 효율 예측 및 실험적 검증 (Efficiency Prediction of the Particle Removal Efficiency of Multi Inner Stage(MIS) Cyclone by Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Analysis and Experimental Verification)

  • 김혜민;권성안;이상준
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제46차 하계학술발표논문집 20권2호
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2012
  • A new multi inner stage(MIS) cyclone was designed to remove the acidic gas and minute particles of harmful materials produced from electronic industry. To characterize gas flow in MIS cyclone, pressure and velocity distribution were calculated by means of computational fluid dynamics(CFD) commercial program. Also, the flow locus of particles and particle removal efficiency were analyzed by Lagrangian method. When outlet pressure condition was -1,000 Pa, the efficiency was the best in this study. Based on the CFD simulation result, the pressure loss and destruction removal efficiency was measured through MIS cyclone experiment.

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