• Title/Summary/Keyword: aceton

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Effect of Aceton-Formaldehyde Resin Addition on Bonding Strength of Urea-Formaldehyde Resin Adhesive (요소수지(尿素樹脂)의 접착력(接着力)에 미치는 아세톤수지(樹脂) 첨가(添加)의 영향(影響))

  • Kim, Su Chang;Bae, Young Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1983
  • Thermoplastic aceton-formaldehyde resin adhesive was added as a modifier for urea-formaldehyde resin adhesive and its effects on plywood smear strength and wood failure were investigated. The results are summarized as follows: 1) The plywood shear strength and wood failure showed the highest values at $120^{\circ}C$ of hot plate temperature, but the values decreased according to the rise of addition ratio of aceton resin. 2) The variation of molar ratio of aceton resin had no effect on plywood shear strength and wood failure. 3) The plywood bonded by the addition of aceton resin showed lower values than those of urea resin bonding plywoods in shear strength and wood failure. Therefore, aceton resin was inadequate as a modifier of urea resin adhesive.

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A study on comparison and analysis of chlorophyll sensor with aceton extraction for chlorophyll measurement in the Nakdong River (낙동강에서 클로로필(Chlorophyll) 측정을 위한 클로로필 센서와 아세톤 추출법의 비교분석에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Kyoung-Jin;Cho, Jae-Won;Jeon, Sook-Lye;Kang, Seon-Hong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.325-335
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    • 2015
  • Concerns about water quality in the Nakdong River have been raised because the Nakdong River will change from a lotic environment to a lentic environmental due to the installation of eight weirs to be constructed as part of the Four Major Rivers Restoration Project. The rapid urbanization and industrialization of the middle and the lower reaches of Nakdong River causes the indiscreet discharge of uncleanly living sewage and industrial wastewater. And the water quality of lower reaches of Nakdong River is getting seriously worse. Owing to the water shortage of Nakdong River and the closing of reaches because of the estuary dyke in the dry season, the velocity of a moving fluid is almost accumulated under 0.03m/sec. Then a pollutant is piled up on the bottom of the river. Polluted sediment is formed and nutrition level of water is increased more and more. The eutrophication state propagated to dark brown or green from eutrophication often comes out. Therefore in this study, we measured Chl. a of chlorophyll sensor (YSI6600V2) and aceton extraction through field observation in the Nakdong River and Samrangjin. And we evaluated the reliability of chlorophyll sensor. In correlation analysis between chlorophyll sensor and aceton extraction, it shows high relation in general. And it also shows high relation among the chlorophyll sensor and aceton extraction of the dominant diatom (Skeletonema costatum), Dinophyta (Prorocentrum minimum) in the Nakdong River estuary by laboratory analysis results.

Drying Properties of Cashew Film by Thinning Conditions (희석조건과 카슈도막의 건조성)

  • 노정관
    • Journal of the Korea Furniture Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • This work was done to investigate problems of cashew coating in a wooden-art industry such as ritual vessels and to improve a curing property of cashew film. The main problem in the cashew coating industry was a small-scale business, insufficiency of facilities, lack of knowledge about cashew resin and painting, and lack of a technology of productivity improvement by accelerated drying time of cashew film. In present, cashew coating for ritual vessels mostly used the petroleum as a thinner. The time of set to touch of cashew film thinning with petroleum on glass plates was increased with the increasement of the thinning proportion, but retarded from 3 to 11 times compared to that of an exclusive thinner according to thinning level. The addition of 20% aceton to petroleum contributed to the high reduction rate up to about 60% at the thinning level of 100%, which was effective to accelerate the drying time of cashew film. Even though only the petroleum or the petroleum-aceton(20%) mixture was used as a thinner, it did not exhibit any distinguishable differences in crack and appearance of cashew-film coated on Frexinus rhynchophylla after 5 cycles of soak under the vacuum-drying treatment.

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Studies on the Hesperidinase of Aspergillus niger S-1 (Aspergillus niger S-1이 생산하는 Hesperidin 분해효소에 관한 연구)

  • 기우경
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1976
  • Aspergillus niger S-1 was proved to be a good hesperidinase producer which have been selected for naringinase utilization. Enzyme of this strain had good characteristics and purified relative high degree with good recovery by ammonium sulfate or aceton treatment. Results obtained were summarized as follows (1) The enzyme was most active at 60$^{\circ}C$, when the reaction was performed in the pH 4.0 for 30min. Optimum pH for enzyme activity was 5.0 and activity was retained 78% at pH value 3.5. (2) Hesperidinase activity retained 95% of its full activity after treatment at 60$^{\circ}C$ for 30min at pH value 4.0., 70% at 70$^{\circ}C$ and 65% at 80$^{\circ}C$. Most stable pH of this enzyme was showed 5.0 after treatment for 24hr at 4$^{\circ}C$ (3) Only Magnesium ion activated enzyme reaction, while other metallic ions, Cu$\^$++/, Mn$\^$++/, Pb$\^$++/, Mo$\^$++/, Ag$\^$++/, Hg$\^$++/ inhibited. (4) Eleven fold purification with 35% recovery was obtained in the case of 60% aceton treatment and 10-fold purification with 5.6% recovery was showed with 40% aceton comparing to the crude extract Enzyme. (5) Crude enzyme precipitated with 0.4-0.6 saturated ammonium sulfate contained 13f6 of the original enzyme activity with 48-fold increase in specific activity and enzyme has been purified 25 fold with a yield 19% by 0.6-5.8 saturation. (6) Hesperidinase formation was noticeably increased by addition of small amount of orange-peel extraction on the wheat bran medium.

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Adsorption Characteristics of ACF for the Removal of VOCs in the PCB Manufacturing Process (PCB 제조공정에서 발생하는 VOC를 처리하기 위한 흡착제를 흡착특성)

  • 신창섭;김기환;원정일
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2001
  • In the manufacturing process of PCB , three kinds of VOCs such as aceton, methanol and 2-metoxyethanol are being used. In this study, adsorption characteristics of activated carbon fibers(ACFs) and active carbon were examined to temove these VOCs. The experimental results showed that ACF has better adsorption and regeneration efficiency than activated carbon. Phenolic-resin based ACF showed the highest adsorption capacity and the capacity was not decreased after repeated regeneration by steam. On the adsorption and desorption experiments for ternary components, preferential adsorption with roll-over phenomena was appeared. 2-Metoxyethanol was strong adsorbaste and it displaced adsorbed methanol and aceton.

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Study on Bond Used in Shoes Manufacturing Industry (신발제조업체에서 사용되는 접착제에 관한 연구)

  • Park, D.H.;Moon, D.H.;Lee, C.U.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.200-213
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    • 1991
  • ln order to acquire the fundamental data for the organic solvents in bond and to contribute the health improvement of workers in deprtment of organic solvents in shoes manufacturing industries. The authors surveyed the contents of organic solvent in adhesive and determined the amount of volatilization of organic solvent by time and temperature with gaschromatography from March to September 1990. The results were as follows; 1) The kinds for organic solvents in bond were 9 that was Toluene, C-Hexane, N-Hexane, C-Hexanon, Aceton, Methyl Ethyl Keton, Dimethyl Formamide, Etyly Acetate. 2) Toluene and Methyl Ethyl Keton among the organic solvents in adhesive were over 80.18%. 3) The amount of volatilization of Methyl Cyclohexanone and Aceton by time and temperature were the most level than other compounds.

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Characterization of Partially Purified Extracellular Protease of Local Bacteria BAC-4

  • Setiasih, Siswati
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Applied Pharmacology
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.161-161
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    • 1998
  • To achieve the aim of this investigation, the extracellular protease was isolated from bacteria BAC-4, a strain was cultivated in the medium for the production of penicillin acilase in a period of 32 hours. The enzyme was first purified by aceton precipitation method, followed by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-sephacel column. The highest specific activity of the aceton fraction was found to be 2.19 unit per mg, with degree of purification of 13 times. Further purification of the enzyme on DEAE -sephacel had a specific activity of 58.6 unit per mg and degree of purification of 344 times compared to its crude extract. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 8.4, and the potimum temparature was 37$^{\circ}C$. The K$\_$M/ and $V_{max}$ calculated at experiment conditions were found to be 0.66%(W/V) and 3.61 unit per mL respectively.

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Effect of Aceton Extract from Styela Clava on Oxidative DNA Damage and Anticancer Activity (미더덕 아세톤 추출물이 산화적 DNA 손상억제 및 암세포 독성에 미치는 영향)

  • Seo, Bo-Young;Jung, Eun-Sil;Kim, Ju-Young;Park, Hae-Ryong;Lee, Seung-Cheol;Park, Eun-Ju
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2006
  • Styela clava (also called as rough sea squirt or leathery tunicate) is regarded as native to the northwest Pacific region including Korea and widely distributed in parts of northwestern Europe, North America and Australia. To evaluate Styela clava as a potential bioactive agent, the antioxidant activity of aceton extracts from Styela clava (whole, substance and tunic) was tested by measuring inhibitory effect of $H_2O_2$ induced DNA damage using comet assay. Also, anticancer activity on human colon cancer cell (HT-29) was investigated by MTT reduction assay. The $200\;{\mu}M$ $H_2O_2$ induced DNA damage was inhibited with Styela clava aceton extract in dose dependent manner in human leukocytes. The maximum inhibition was by 62.8, 62.1 and 78.3% at the concentration of $50\;{\mu}g/ml$ of whole, substance and tunic extracts, respectively. The aceton extracts from S. clava were also found to inhibit the growth of human colon cancer cell. The cell proliferation rates decreased to 26.9, 30.6 and 12.0% at the concentration of $500\;{\mu}g/ml$ of whole, substance and tunic extracts, respectively. These results support that aceton extracts from S. clava may be a potential candidate as a possible antimutagenic and chemotherapeutic agent.

Aspergillus niger S-1이 생산하는 Hesperidin 분해 효소에 관한 연구

  • 기우경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Applied Microbiology Conference
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    • 1976.10a
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    • pp.190.4-190
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    • 1976
  • Naringinase 생산 균주로 분리 선정된 Asp. niger S-1은 동시에 Hesperidinase도 강력히 생산함이 확인 되었으며 이 균의 효소학적 특성을 요약하여 1. 최적 반응 온도는 $60^{\circ}C이며$ $80^{\circ}C에서$ 30분 열처리 하여도 65%을 활성을 가지며 pH 5.0부위에서 최적반응과 안정성을 보였으며 Mg(이온)은 반응을 활성화 하였다. 2. Aceton을 60% 처리하여 조효소를 11배 정제하였으며 35%가 회수되었고 유안 0.4-0.6 포화로 48배 정제되었으며 13%가 회수되었다.

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Effects of Drying Temperature and Acetylation on The Retention of Polyethylene Glycol in Red Pine Wood Disks (건조온도와 아세틸화처리가 소나무 원판의 Polyethylene Glycol 잔류량에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Won-Hee;Hong, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Ho-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.784-791
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    • 2015
  • Polyethylene glycol (PEG) impregnation prevents a red pine disk from cross-sectional checking during drying. Percentage of PEG Retention (PPR) was measured by the experimental methods of aceton extraction and moisture conditioning in a saturated salt solution and the effect of acetylation on PEG impregnated wood was investigated. PPRs of the kiln-dried specimens were much higher than those of the air-dried by at least four times and within the kiln-dried specimens those of the sapwood were higher that those of the heartwood by two times. These results were confirmed by the moisture conditioning experiment. Acetylation increased the weights of the kiln-dried specimens much less than those of the air-dried. It was revealed that acetic anhydride solution eluted PEG-1000 in the specimens. It is concluded that kiln-drying is more effective than air-drying for the increase of PPR and that acetylation eliminates the difference between the kiln- and air-dried specimens.