• 제목/요약/키워드: acetate

검색결과 5,791건 처리시간 0.032초

Dispersant-free dyeing of acetate with temporarily solubilized azo disperse dyes

  • Lee, Jung-Jin
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2006
  • Temporarily solubilized azo disperse dyes containing ${\beta}$-sulfatoethylsufonyl group were applied to acetate fabric and the feasibility of dispersant-free dyeing was investigated. The color yields of the dyes on acetate fabric were found to be dependent on dye bath pH as well as dyeing temperature. The optimum results were obtained at pH 6 and $80^{\circ}C$. The dyes showed good exhaustion and levelling properties. Vinylsulfone derivatives of the dyes were prepared and applied to acetate with dispersant. Dyeing properties of the temporarily solubilized disperse dyes were similar to or better than those of the vinylsulfone dyes. The dyes showed moderate to good fastness properties on acetate.

Zinc-acetate 직접 가열에 의한 ZnO막의 제조 및 산소분위기 영향 (Fabrication of ZnO films from directly heated Zinc-Acetate and oxygen effects on the deposition)

  • 마대영;이수철;김상현;박기철;김기완
    • E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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    • 제8권4호
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    • pp.400-405
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    • 1995
  • ZnO films have been grown easily with the conventional thermal evaporation method on SiO$\_$2/ coated Si wafers. Anhydrous zinc acetate has been used as evaporation source. Zinc-acetate was directly heated in the laboratory-made brass boat. Zinc-acetate was sublimed at the boat temperature of about 220.deg. C. The substrates were heated to 600.deg. C with home made tantalium heater. Oxygen has been flowed into the deposition chamber to change the partial pressure of oxygen. X-ray diffraction patterns showed all the films to be amorphous. The films deposited at high oxygen pressure exhibit higher resistivity than films at low pressure. Energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and rutherford backscattering spectrometry(RBS) were conducted on the films to reveal the composition of the ZnO films.

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Ethyl Acetate Extract of Bacillus pumilus SH122 Induces Resistance Against Phytophthora Blight in Pepper Plant

  • Lee, Seoung-Hee;Cha, Jae-Soon
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1999
  • In order to obtain bacterial metabolites inducing disease resistance in pepper plant, two hundred bacterial isolates were isolated from the rhizosphere soil of tobacco, cucumber, and pepper plant. Ethyl acetate extract of each bacterial culture was used to screening for induction of resistance against phytophthora blight of pepper plant. Application of ethyl acetate extract of an isolate SH122 culture to pepper plant conferred resistance against phytophthora blight consistently and significantly. According to cellular fatty acid analysis and other characteristics, the SH122 culture were significantly lower than those on control plants treated with ethyl acetate extract of nutrient broth. The B. pumilus SH122 itself of ethyl acetate extract of its culture did not show antifungal activity against phytophthora blight in pepper plants.

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Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) Phthalate and Anhydrosophoradiol-3-acetate Isolated from Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) Flower

  • Habib, M. Rowshanul;Karim, M. Rezaul
    • Mycobiology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2009
  • A phytochemical study on the flower of Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) using silica gel column chromatography and preparative thin layer chromatography, led to the first time isolation of Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (compound 1) and anhydrosophoradiol-3-acetate (compound 2). The structures of these compounds were confirmed by spectroscopic analyses (IR, HRTOFMS and NMR). The antibacterial and antifungal activities of ethyl acetate extract, compound 1 and compound 2 were measured using the disc diffusion method. Ethyl acetate extract and compound 1 presented better results than compound 2. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the extract and compounds were found to be in the range of $16{\sim}128{\mu}g/ml$. The cytotoxicity ($LC_{50}$) against brine shrimp nauplii (Artemia salina) were also evaluated and found to be 14.61 ${\mu}g/ml$ for ethyl acetate, 9.19 ${\mu}g/ml$ for compound 1 and 15.55 ${\mu}g/ml$ for compound 2.

Pb acetate의 13주 반복투여가 랫드의 조혈기능, 정소 및 신장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Repeated Exposure to Pb Acetate on Hematopoietic Function, Testis and Kidney in Male Rats)

  • 홍충만
    • Toxicological Research
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2001
  • Male Sprague Dawley rats were exposed to 0, 0.04, 0.2, and 0.8% Pb acetate in drinking water for 13 weeks and fed a commercial diet. Dose-related adverse effects observed at the end of the Pb acetate exposure in the drinking water were as follows: decrease in body weight gain, decrease in hemoglobin, hematocrit(HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), increase in serum glucose, decrease in serum testosterone, increase in lead accumulation and $\delta$-ALA release in urine, and decrease in $\delta$-ALAD activities DNA content and histopathlogy (intranuclear inclusion body in kidney proximal tubule cell). Taken together, repeated exposure of lead acetate induced toxicities in hematopoietic system, especially testis and kidney.

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Effect of dielectric barrier discharge parameters on degradation efficiency of ethyl acetate

  • Deng, Xu;Lu, SiHeng;Zheng, Kun;Yu, ZhiMin
    • 도시과학
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2019
  • Using self-made coil dielectric barrier discharge reactor, the removal efficiency of ethyl acetate under simulated experimental parameters such as initial concentration of waste gas, total flow rate, relative humidity and voltage was investigated. The results show that the degradation rate of ethyl acetate increases with the increase of output voltage. When other conditions remain unchanged, the degradation rate decreases with the increase of initial concentration of ethyl acetate; with the increase of total flow rate, the degradation rate of ethyl acetate decreases; with the increase of relative humidity, the degradation rate first increases and then decreases, and when the relative humidity is 64%, the degradation efficiency is the highest.

택사 (Alismatis Rhizoma)에서 분리한 Protostane계 화합물과 그 유도체의 FPTase 억제활성 (FPTase Inhibition Effect of Protostanes from Alismatis Rhizoma and Derivatives from Alisol B 23-acetate)

  • 이상명;권병목;민병선
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to study of inhibitory activity of protostane type triterpens against farnesyl-protein transferase (FPTase). The ingredients of Alismatis Rhizoma, alisol B 23-acetate, C 23-acetate, alisols B and A 24-acetate, and thirteen synthetic analogues from alisol B 23-acetate exhibited inhibition activity against FPTase by scintillation proximity assay method. As a result, alisol C 23-acetate, one of the constituents of Alismatis Rhizoma, the synthetic analogues carboxylated and hydroxylated on branch chain of protostane exhibited a significant inhibitory activity. However, the compounds significantly lowered the inhibitory activity, when there is no 3 position keto on protostane skeletone.

The Effects of Acetate and $CO_2$ Supplements for Cell Growth of Haematococcus pluvialis in Bubble Column Photobioreactors

  • 서문원;이철균
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.298-300
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    • 2001
  • 본 실험의 결과, H. pluvialis의 배양에 있어서 고농도의 $CO_2$를 공급함으로서 세포의 성장속도가 의미 있게 증가함을 알았고, 더불어 $CO_2$가 공급되는 경우, acatate 와 같은 유기탄소원이 오히려 세포의 성장을 저해함을 알 수 있었다.

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천년초 선인장 추출물의 항산화 효과 (Antioxidative Effect of the Fractions Extracted from a Cactus Cheonnyuncho (Opuntia humifusa))

  • 이경석;오창석;이기영
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구에서는 천년초 손바닥 선인장 추출분획물의 항산화 활성을 비교, 검토하고자 하였다. 추출용매별 수율 및 항산화 활성을 알아본 결과 70% ethanol로 추출 하였을 경우 추출 수율 및 항산화 활성이 우수하게 나타났다. 70% ethanol 추출물을 hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate, butanol, water로 순차 분획하여 BHA, ${\alpha}$-tocopherol과 항산화 활성을 비교하여 보았다. DPPH를 측정하여 free radical 소거활성을 검토한 결과 ethyl acetate 분획물이 가장 우수한 항산화 활성을 나타내었고 BHA와 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol 활성과 견줄만한 효과를 보여주었다. 항산화 활성이 높게 나타난 ethyl acetate 분획물을 취하여 촉진된 자동산화조건에서 AV, POV, TBA 등을 측정하여 항산화 활성을 비교하였다. BHA, ${\alpha}$-tocopherol과 비교하여 AV와 POV 측정결과 BHA가 가장 우수한 활성을 보여주었으며 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol과 ethyl acetate 분획물은 비슷한 정도의 항산화 활성이 나타났다. TBA가에 의한 지질 과산화를 측정한 결과 BHA가 가장 우수한 활성을 보여주었으며 ethyl acetate 분획물은 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol 보다 우수한 활성을 보여주었다. 전체적으로 천년초의 ethyl acetate 분획물은 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol과 비슷한 항산화 활성을 보여주었다.

담자균 추출물의 항균작용 및 항산화작용 (Antibacterial and Antioxidative Activities of Various Extracts from Basidiomycetes)

  • 김선희;박찬성
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.118-124
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    • 2001
  • 여러 가지 담자균 자실체의 물과 methanol 추출물을 이용하여 5가지 식중독균에 대해 항균실험을 실시한 결과, 석이버섯, 상황버섯, 영지버섯 추출물에서 항균활성이 있었으며, 석이버섯 methanol 추출물이 가장 높은 항균력을 나타내었다. 높은 항균력이 확인된 석이버섯, 상황버섯의 80% methanol추출물을 diethylether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, 물의 순으로 분획물을 얻어서 항균 및 항산화 작용을 조사하였다. 시료 중 석이버섯의 diethylether, ethyl acetate, n-butanol 분획물에서 높은 항균효과가 있었으며는 것으로 나타났으며, 상황버섯의 경우 ethyl acetate, n-butanol 분획물에서 항균효과를 나타내었다. 400ppm의 석이버섯 분획물의 전자공여 능은 ethyl acetate와 chloroform 분획물에서 70% 이상, butanol과 diethylether 분획물에서 60% 이상의 전자공여 능을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거능은 석이버섯 ethyl acetate 분획물에서 약 40%의 소거능을 나타내었다.

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