• Title/Summary/Keyword: access to education

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Access, Skills and Constraints of Barangay Officials towards the Use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT)

  • Santiago, Cereneo S. Jr.;Ulanday, Ma. Leah P.;Centeno, Zarah Jane R.;Bayla, Ma. Cristina D.
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.37-54
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    • 2021
  • The study determined the access, skills and constraints towards the usage of ICT among barangay officials. A complete enumeration technique was used due to the small size of the population. A total of 121 barangay secretaries and barangay treasurers comprised the study respondents. The findings revealed that most of barangay officials have access to personal computer at home and in the office using their own mobile data and office internet connectivity. With the support from the Local Government Unit (LGU), it was found that most of the respondents are advance and proficient in computer usage. As constraints to ICT usage, the study respondents still experienced slow internet bandwidth that makes connection and communication weak along with the low income status. Consequently, it was found that there were no significant differences in terms of skills and constraints among barangay secretaries and barangay treasurers towards using ICT. It can be concluded that study respondents prefer to use office computer to access the information they need due to the convenience and availability of resources. The study respondents were competent enough to handle their job well but listed slow internet and low financial resources may hamper their ICT usage. Research implications were also offered.

WWW Based Instruction Systems for English Learning: GAIA

  • Park, Phan-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2000
  • I studied a distance education model for English learning on the Internet. Basic WWW files, that contain courseware, are constructed with HTML, and functions, which are required in learning, are implemented with Java. Students and educators can access the preferred unit composed of the appropriate text, voice and image data by using a WWW browser at any time. The education system supports the automatic generation facility of English problems to practice reading and writing by making good use of the courseware data or various English text resources located on the Internet. Our system has functions to manage and control the flow of distance learning and to offer interaction between students and the system in a distributed environment. Educators can manage students' learning and can immediately be aware of who is attending and who is quitting the lesson in virtual space. Also, students and educators in different places can communicate and discuss a topic through the server. I implemented these functions, which are required in a client/server environment of distance education, with the use of Java. The URL for this system is "http://park.taegu-e.ac.kr" in the name of GAIA.

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CAI Courseware Model for Distance Education using JAVA (자바언어를 이용한 원격교육용 CAI 코스웨어 모델)

  • Park, Phan-Woo;Yang, Keun-Tae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.67-83
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    • 1997
  • We studied a CAI courseware model for distance education on network, with the use of Java language. Basic www files, contents of courseware, are constructed with html. Students and educator can access the preferred unit composed of the appropriate multimedia data by using of www browser at any time. The distance education system, in this paper, has functions to manage the flow of distance learning, and to offer interaction between students and system in distributed environment. Students and/or 'educator can discuss a topic through server in different places. We implemented these functions, which are required in server and client environment of distance education, with the use of Java.

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A Study on Rationalization of Policy, Education, and Equipment Use to Improve the Safety at Height Work Using Rope (로프를 이용한 고소작업의 안전성 향상을 위한 정책, 교육 및 장비활용의 합리화에 대한 고찰)

  • Lim, Kwang sub;Hong, Sungchul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2022
  • The annual statistics on fall fatality consistently show the dangers of working at height. The "Occupational Safety and Health Act" specifies legal restrictions on work at height using a scaffold. However, there are different classes of work at height, and some rely only on ropes. This study proposes education, training, and institutionalization of the "rope access work system." In brief, it was concluded that accurate instruction on the knot method and the setting of some standards were important. For this, the use of an integrated work chair harness equipment was suggested.

A case study for class improvement through online math class analysis and self-evaluation: Focusing on fair access, autonomy, initiative, and evaluation areas in the TRU analysis (온라인 수학 수업 분석 및 자기 평가를 통한 수업 개선 사례 연구: TRU 분석에서 공정한 접근, 자율성 및 주도성, 평가 영역을 중심으로)

  • Park, Mangoo;Kim, Ji Young;Kim, Minhwe;Yoon, Jong Chun;Lee, Jung Min
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.83-108
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    • 2022
  • This research is a case study in which teachers tried to improve classes through online class analysis and self-evaluation in elementary school mathematics classes using a checklist of class reflection based on fair access, autonomy, initiative, and evaluation areas in the TRU analysis framework of Schoenfeld (2016). As a result, it was confirmed that the teacher's fair participation, student autonomy, initiative, feedback, and evaluation areas improved teaching methods during the short time. Therefore, if you want to improve classes in relatively short period of time, you can see the effect of some improvement only by self-evaluation. However, continuous improvement of teaching methods require the help of a teacher communities including experts or critical colleagues, and a longer-term case study.

User-Centric Access Control Service for Blockchain-Based Private Information Management (블록체인 기반의 개인정보 관리를 위한 사용자 중심의 접근제어 서비스)

  • Kim, Seung-Hyun;Kim, Soohyung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.341-351
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    • 2021
  • Recently, user-driven privacy control technology, such as distributed ID management, has been gaining attention. However, the existing blockchain-based access control studies have not provided a sufficient level of privacy control method to users. This paper proposes a method that combines permissioned blockchain technology and a recent privacy control standard. To allow users to participate in privacy control, a token-based user access control service that conforms to the UMA2 standard was applied to the blockchain dApp. By combining the blockchain and UMA2, the proposed method provides a user-centered privacy control function that the existing blockchain could not provide. In addition, we solved the problem of privacy, security, and availability of entities, which are the disadvantages of UMA2.

Analysis to Recognition of School Health Promotion Applied ACCESS Model (초등학교 양호교사의 학교건강증진 인식도 연구- ACCESS모델을 적용 -)

  • Kang, Mal-Soon;Kim, Jung-Nam;Ryu, Mi-Kyung
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.577-590
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    • 2000
  • This study is basic research for developing health promotion programs in elementary school and is looking at the effect factor of School nurses perception and school health promotion. This study was conducted with the ACCESS model for school health promotion from WHO. The subjects of this study were 28 elementary school nurses located in the west side of Kung-Nam from the 7th of June to the 30th of June by direct interview. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. the score from obesity, dental caries, health counselling, scoliosis, hepatitis B, immunization BCG items are higher in the low grade but showed significant difference in visual disturbance items. 2. the average score of school health promotion perception is 5.04. The list of school health promotion is composed of school health policies(5.39), physical environments (5.38), school health services(5.34), social environments (5.22), personal health skills (4.92), and community relationships(4.64). 3. after an analysis of the perception of school health promotion from school nurses, the relationship between the school health budget and the school health policy and school health service was shown to be significant. 4. after analysis of the effect factor of perception of school health promotion from school nurses, school health policy, school social environment, personal health skills, and school health service were shown to be significant. 5. The factors in school health promotion are the number of classes and students, school budgets, school nurses' final education and age, health education classes per week, and teaching experience. Particularly the school health budget and school nurses of the classes per week are statistically significant. The suggestions of this study are as follows: 1, as a related factor of school health promotion. the generally characteristics of schools and school nurses should be considered for improving the perception of school health promotion. 2, the period of health education for effective school health management and health education should be an on-going program. 3. the scope of school health promotion and perception should be considered for developing health promotion programs. 4. elementary school health promotion programs should be developed and applied to research. 5. computer system programs should be developed for effective school health projects.

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Web-based Fluid Dynamics Education using e-AIRS System (e-AIRS 환경을 활용한 웹기반의 유체역학 교육)

  • Kim, J.H.;Yi, J.S.;Ko, S.H.;Kim, C.;Kim, Y.H.;Moon, J.B.;Cho, K.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.212-215
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    • 2008
  • e-AIRS, an abbreviation of 'e-Science Aerospace Integrated Research System,' is a virtual organization supporting CFD(computational fluid dynamics) simulations, remote experimental service, and collaborative and integrative study between computation and experiment. e-AIRS works on the e-Science environment and research process is accomplished through the web portal. By the system development since 2005, a stable education system with the full support on fluid dynamics is successfully established and utilized to various fluid dynamic lectures in universities. By using e-AIRS system during a lecture, students can conduct the full CFD simulation process on the web and inspect the wind tunnel experiment via Access Grid. This kind of interactive lecture makes students to have a deeper understanding on the physics of fluid, as well as the characteristics of numerical techniques. The current paper will describe system components of e-AIRS and its utilization on education.

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Exploring the feasibility of developing an education tool for pattern identification using a large language model: focusing on the case of a simulated patient with fatigue symptom and dual deficiency of the heart-spleen pattern (거대언어모델을 활용한 변증 교육도구 개발 가능성 탐색: 피로주증의 심비양허형 모의환자에 대한 사례구축을 중심으로)

  • Won-Yung Lee;Sang Yun Han;Seungho Lee
    • Herbal Formula Science
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2024
  • Objective : This study aims to assess the potential of utilizing large language models in pattern identification education by developing a simulated patient with fatigue and dual deficiency of the heart-spleen pattern. Methods : A simulated patient dataset was constructed using the clinical practice examination module provided by the National Institute for Korean Medicine Development. The dataset was divided into patient characteristics, sample questions, and responses, and utilized to design the system, assistant, and user prompts, respectively. A web-based interface was developed using the Django framework and WebSocket. Results : We developed a simulated fatigue patient representing dual deficiency of the heart-spleen pattern through prompt engineering. To make practical tools, we further implemented web-based interfaces for the examinee's and evaluator's roles. The interface for examinees allows one to examine the simulated patient and provides access to a personalized number for future access. In addition, the interface for evaluators included a page that provided an overview of each examinees' chat history and evaluation criteria in real-time. Conclusion : This study is the first development of an educational tool integrated with a large language model for pattern identification education, which is expected to be widely applied to Korean medicine education.

Development of Geological Field Courses and Its Application Method for Elementary School Students (초등학교 야외 지질학습현장 개발 및 활용방안)

  • 배창호;김정길;김해경
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.241-252
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    • 2002
  • Field learning have not well performed in elementary school for various reasons, in spite of the benefits of field study. Absence of suitable geological field courses for elementary science education is one of several reasons The purpose of this study is to develop learning materials for the field geology in Hampyeong region and apply them to the geological related units for elementary science education. The 5 observation sites for the field geology learning in study area include various rocks and geological structure such as granite, gneiss, conglomerate, sandstone, mudstone, plant fossil, fold, fault and weathering phenomenon changing rocks to soil. This study area is suitable place for the field geology learning of elementary science education in Kwangju and Chonnam province because of convenience access, fresh outcrops and distribution of various geological learning materials as rocks and structure.

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