• 제목/요약/키워드: acceptance of technology in education

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기업콘텐츠관리시스템의 지속적 이용의도 향상에 대한 연구: 기술수용모델을 중심으로 (A Study on the Improvement of the Intention of Continuous Use of Enterprise Content Management System: Focusing on the Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 황인호
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.229-243
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    • 2021
  • 체계적인 정보 보호 및 관리가 조직의 핵심 가치로 인식되면서, 조직들은 개인 중심의 정보 관리 방식에서 조직 중심의 정보 관리 방식으로의 전환을 추진하고 있다. 기업콘텐츠관리시스템은 내부자의 문서 보안과 정보 공유를 지원하는 시스템으로서, 최근 기술의 발전으로 많은 조직이 도입하고 있다. 본 연구는 사용자 관점에서 기업콘텐츠관리시스템의 지속적 활용을 통한 성과 향상의 방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하며, 기술수용모델의 확장을 통해 지속적 이용의도 향상 방안을 제시한다. 연구는 기업콘텐츠관리시스템을 도입한 기업의 근로자들을 대상으로 설문하였으며, 구조방정식 모델링을 통해 선행연구로부터 도출한 연구가설을 검증하였다. 분석 결과, 기업콘텐츠관리시스템의 지속적 이용의도에 유용성과 이용 용이성이 영향을 미쳤으며, 지식공유 문화 환경과 기업콘텐츠관리시스템 품질 요인 기술수용모델 선행요인에 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구의 결과는 사용자 관점에서 기업콘텐츠관리시스템 활용성 증대방안을 제시하였다는 측면에서 학술적, 실무적 시사점을 가진다.

리튬이온전지를 이용한 전기저장장치의 SAT용 성능평가 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Site Acceptance Test(SAT) Evaluation Algorithm of Energy Storage System using Li-ion Battery)

  • 박재범;김병기;김미성;노대석
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.26-37
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    • 2019
  • ESS는 각 제품의 품질 및 안전성이 보장되더라도 현장에서 조립하는 사람 혹은 환경에 따라 완성 품질이 달라지므로, 설치공정의 표준화 및 현장에 설치된 ESS에 대한 안전성 시험평가기술의 개발이 요구되고 있다. 또한, 선진국에서는 ESS의 성능을 보다 정확하고 신뢰성 있게 검증하기 위하여, H/W에 의한 성능 시험뿐만 아니라 S/W에 의한 성능검증도 요구하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 현장에 설치되어 있는 ESS의 성능을 평가하기 위하여 SAT(Site Acceptance Test)용 평가알고리즘을 제안하였다. 또한, 전력계통 상용해석 프로그램인 PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용하여 ESS의 SAT용 시험장치를 모델링 하고, 이를 바탕으로 30[kW]급 시험장치를 구현하였다. 상기에서 제안한 평가알고리즘을 이용하여 다양한 시뮬레이션과 특성시험을 비교한 결과, 용량 및 Round-trip 효율, Duty-cycle 추종특성, LVRT 특성, Anti-islanding특성에 대한 ESS의 성능을 정확하게 평가할 수 있었고, 모델링에 의한 특성과 시험장치에 의한 특성이 거의 동일하게 나타나, 본 논문에서 제안한 평가알고리즘의 유용성을 확인하였다.

핵심 교사 사용자 경험을 통한 에듀넷 사용 영향 요인 분석 (A Study on Factors Influencing the Use of Edunet by the Experience of Core Users)

  • 허균
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 교사들의 웹기반 종합교육정보시스템인 에듀넷 사용에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 탐색함으로서 교사서비스로서 에듀넷의 발전 방향을 탐색하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 정보기술수용모형과 관련연구들을 바탕으로 에듀넷 사용에 영향을 미칠 것으로 예상되는 변인들을 추출하였다. 연구 대상은 에듀넷 교사채널의 핵심 사용자인 현장지원단 168명 중 온라인 설문 응답자인 100명을 분석하였고, 응답결과는 요인분석과 회귀분석 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 (a) 에듀넷 사용과 (b) 미래사용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 유용성과 신뢰였다. (c) 에듀넷 유용성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 수업적합성과 용이성이었으며, (d) 에듀넷 용이성에 영향을 미치는 것은 에듀넷 활용 효능감, 에듀넷 컨텐츠 품질, 에듀넷 시스템 성능으로 나타났다.

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정교화 가능성 모형에 의한 IT 피교육자 신용 믿음 변화의 종단분석 (An Longitudinal Analysis of Changing Beliefs on the Use in IT Educatee by Elaboration Likelihood Model)

  • 이웅규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.147-165
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    • 2008
  • IT education can be summarized as persuading the educatee to accept IT. The persuasion is made by delivering the messages for how-to-use and where-to-use to the educatee, which leads formulation of a belief structure for using IT. Therefore, message based persuasion theory, as well as IT acceptance theories such as technology acceptance model(TAM), would play a very important role for explaining IT education. According to elaboration likelihood model(ELM) that has been considered as one of the most influential persuasion theories, people change attitude or perception by two routes, central route and peripheral route. In central route, people would think critically about issue-related arguments in an informational message. In peripheral route, subjects rely on cues regarding the target behavior with less cognitive efforts. Moreover, such persuasion process is not a one-shot program but continuous repetition with feedbacks, which leads to changing a belief structure for using IT. An educatee would get more knowledge and experiences of using IT as following an education program, and be more dependent on a central route than a peripheral route. Such change would reformulate a belief structure which is different from the intial one. The objectives of this study are the following two: First, an identification of the relationship between ELM and belief structures for using IT. Especially, we analyze the effects of message interpretation through both of central and peripheral routes on perceived usefulness which is an important explaining variable in TAM and perceived use control which have perceived ease of use and perceived controllability as sub-dimensions. Second, a longitudinal analysis of the above effects. In other words, change of the relationship between interpretation of message delivered by IT education and beliefs of IT using is analyzed longitudinally. For achievement of our objectives, we suggest a research model, which is constructed as three-layered. While first layer has a dependent variable, use intention, second one has perceived usefulness and perceived use control that has two sub-concepts, perceived ease of use and perceived controllability. Finally, third one is related with two routes in ELM, source credibility and argument quality which are operationalization of peripheral route and central route respectively. By these variables, we suggest five hypotheses. In addition to relationship among variables, we suggest two additional hypotheses, moderation effects of time in the relationships between perceived usefulness and two routes. That is, source credibility's influence on perceived usefulness is decreased as time flows, and argument quality's influence is increased. For validation of it, our research model is tested empirically. With measurements which have been validated in the other studies, we survey students in an Excel class two times for longitudinal analysis. Data Analysis is done by partial least square(PLS), which is known as an appropriate approach for multi-group comparison analysis with a small sized sample as like this study. In result. all hypotheses are statistically supported. One of theoretical contributions in this study is an analysis of IT education based on ELM and TAM which are considered as important theories in psychology and IS theories respectively. A longitudinal analysis by comparison between two surveys based on PLS is also considered as a methodological contribution. In practice, finding the importance of peripheral route in early stage of IT education should be notable.

관세행정정보시스템에 유비쿼터스 기술수용에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Ubiquitous technology into the Customs Information System)

  • 김영춘;류건우;송병준
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.233-254
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    • 2007
  • According to the empirical study, the research model has been verified about the introduction of new ubiquitous technology into the Customs Information System. The research model is meaningful in deducing policy for accepting the new ubiquitous technology into the Customs Information System. The organization style is not yet positively accomplished, because of insufficient recognition about the new ubiquitous instrument. The other side the individual style, environmental style and working characteristics are contribute to accept the new ubiquitous environment, because of sufficient of education, usage and recognizing the usefulness of the portal information. It is established the Customs Information System with new ubiquitous technology such as RFID, DM, UCR etc.. for the usefulness and convenience.

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식품전공 대학생들의 방사선 조사식품에 대한 인지도 및 수용성 (Food Majoring College Students' Knowledge and Acceptance of Irradiated Food)

  • 남혜선;김경은;양재승;이선영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2000
  • A survey was conducted to examine the knowledge and acceptance of food irradiation in order to provide baseline data required in the development of food irradiation education programs for college students. 150 students majoring in food and nutrition or food technology in the Chungnam National University were chosen for a survey. The results are as follows. First, college students' knowledge about food irradiation is scanty. Knowledge assessment showed that 56% of the participants had previously heard of food irradiation. 68% of the respondents thought that radioactivity remains in food after irradiation and 25.3% of them were not sure whether radioactivity remains in food after irradiation or not. Only half of the respondents thought that nutrient loss due to irradiation is equal to or lower than that due to cooking or freezing. Second, approximately 56% of the respondents showed that food irradiation is somewhat or strongly needed for meat or fish; whereas, over 60% of them showed that food irradiation is not needed for grain, vegetable and fruit. Almost 40% of the respondents were seriously concerned about irradiation of vegetables and fruits; whereas, they showed less concern about spice irradiation. More than half of the respondents were not willing to use irradiated food in all the six food groups. Third, the correlation analysis showed that the need of food irradiation is negatively correlated with concerning about the irradiated fish and fruits, but positively correlated with willingness to use irradiated food in all the five food groups, except in spices. Concern about the irradiated food is negatively correlated with willingness to use irradiated food from all the six food groups. Fourth, almost all the respondents (over 90%) agreed that the irradiated food labeling is required as well as the development of proper methods to identify irradiated foods.

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Development and Effectiveness of a Smartphone Application for Clinical Practice Orientation

  • Park, Jung-Ha;Lee, Yun-Bok;Seo, Youn-Sook;Choi, Jung-Hoon
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2021
  • This paper presents a smartphone application for the clinical practice education conducted in hospitals, with an aim to evaluate its effectiveness. A nonequivalent control group posttest design was used, which included a total of 100 nursing of school students who conducted their clinical practice. They were divided into one control and one experimental group (50 students each). The control group was directly trained in the clinical practice orientation, and the experimental group was a group who self-learned the clinical practice orientation using a smartphone application. Research data were collected between March 5 and April 27, 2019. They were analyzed with descriptive statistics and independent t-test, using the SPSS Statistics Version 24. The smartphone application customized for the clinical practice education was implemented through the following four phases: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. The developed application was registered in Google Play (for Android apps) and Apple Store, and related information was provided, making it available for download. The study showed that the satisfaction with and self-confidence in learning differed significantly between the groups. However, technology acceptance and knowledge acquired through practice showed no statistically significant difference. The research results serve as basic data for applying smartphone applications as an educational method that can replace traditional modes of education, serving as a significant indicator of the education delivery method diversification.

GMDSS 도입에 따른 전파통신교육의 개선방안 (A Study on Rational Methods for Education of Radiocommunication complying with the Acceptance of GMDSS)

  • 김기문;박석주;양규식;예병덕
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.75-106
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    • 1993
  • GMDSS(Global Maritime Distress and Safety system) is a new communication system for the distress and safety at sea which is utilizing the recent advancements in satellite communication and positioning system, digital communication system, computer and microelectronic technology, etc., and will completely substitute the current communication system by 1999. Although the improvements of education for producing qualified Radio Operators as well as the establi-shments of policy for accepting the system are required, the educational institutions and relating administ-rations have not yet prepared the rational and concrete schemes on the educational methods and accepting procedures for the system. In this study, as the result of analyzing the GMDSS, courses of training and relating data, the authors suggested principles for improving the course and contents of education and rational schemes for balan-cing the demand and supply of Radio Operators. The authors expect not only the consequences of this study can be utilized as reference materials for the instruction to ratio communication in the organs of education but also that the following effects can be obtained by the study. 1. Security of distress and safety communication system at sea by the establishment of relating regula-tions. 2. Rationalization of the management of radio communication at sea and improvement of the communi-cation system on the vessel. 3. Upgrading the quality of Radio Operators and presenting schemes for current qualified persons. 4. Activation of industry producing radio instruments. 5. Balance of the demand and supply of Radio Operators and development of shipping industry.

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가상현실에서 상호작용 도구에 대한 초·중학생의 인식 분석 (Analysis of Elementary and Middle School Students' Perceptions of Virtual Reality Interaction Tool)

  • 심재권
    • 창의정보문화연구
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2019
  • 가상현실 기반 교육 콘텐츠를 초·중학생이 수행하기 위해서는 가상현실과 학생이 상호작용하는 도구와 방법이 필수적이다. 하지만, 기존에 개발된 컨트롤러는 성인 대상의 범용적인 형태로 개발되고 있어 교육의 목적과 초·중학생의 수준을 고려한 상호작용 도구에 관한 연구가 필요하다. 따라서, 본 연구는 초·중학생을 위한 가상현실 상호작용 도구를 개발하기 위해 현재 범용적으로 활용되고 있는 도구에 대한 학교급과 성별에 따른 학생의 인식을 용이성, 유용성, 이용태도, 사용의도를 분석하였다. 분석결과, 인식이 사전에 비해 사후에 높아진 것으로 나타나 범용적인 도구의 교육적인 활용이 충분히 가능한 것으로 분석되었다. 학생 인터뷰를 통해 가상현실에서 초·중학생의 상호작용성을 고려한 도구 개발 방향에 대한 시사점을 도출하였다.

A MODEL FOR PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOR AGAINST THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF RADIATION FOR RADIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGISTS IN MEDICAL CENTERS

  • Han, Eun-Ok;Moon, In-Ok
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • Protective behavior of radiological technologists against radiation exposure is important to achieve reduction of the patient doses without compromising medical achievements. This study attempts to provide a basic model for the sophisticated intervention strategy that increases the level of the protective behavior of the technologists. The model was applied to real situations in Korea to demonstrate its utility. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, the protective environment showed the highest relationship in the factors considered, r=0.637 (p<0.01). Secondly, the important factors were protective environment in environment characteristics, expectation for the protective behavior 0.228 (p<0.001), self-efficacy 0.142 (p<0.001), and attitude for the protective behavior 0.178 (p<0.001) in personal characteristics, and daily patient -0.112 (p<0.001) and number of the participation in the education session for the protective behavior 0.074 (p<0.05). Thirdly, the final protective behavior model by a path analysis method had direct influence on the attitude 0.171 (p<0.01) and environment 0.405 (p<0.01) for the protective behavior, self efficacy 0.122 (p<0.01), expectation for the protective behavior 0.16 (p<0.01), and self-efficacy in the specialty of projects 0.154 (p<0.01). The acceptance of the model determined by the absolute fit index (GFI), 0.969, and by the incremental fit index (CFI), 0.943, showed very significant levels. Value of $x^2$/df that is a factor applied to verify the acceptance of the model was 37, which implies that the result can be accepted in the desirable range. In addition, the parsimonious fit index configured by AGFI (0.890) and TLI (0.852) was also considered as a scale that accepts the model in practical applications. In case of the establishment of some specific intervention strategies based on the protective behavior model against harmful radiation effects proposed in this study, the strategy will provide an effective way to prevent medical harmful radiation effects that could cause severe injuries to people.