• 농업과학연구
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• 제47권4호
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• pp.1159-1168
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• 2020

The conduits of agricultural reservoirs undergo deterioration over a considerable period of time and this is highly likely to cause structural problems such as cracks. It is therefore important to consider the effects of structural defects on the body from the viewpoint of stability and maintenance of the embankment. In this study, basic data on the effects of the crack location on the stability of the embankment is obtained by identifying, comparing, and analyzing the erosion characteristics and pore water pressure behavior through a large-scale model experiment that involves classifying the location of the conduit cracks. From the results of the experiment, it was confirmed that when a crack occurred, the amount of leakage increased as the location of the crack portion was closer to the water level, and the internal erosion phenomenon accelerated, thereby increasing the possibility of piping. It was also found that an upstream conduit crack affects the erosion and water pressure change of the central and downstream conduit of the embankment, and the conduit crack has a very large effect on the pore water pressure despite the low upstream water level. Therefore, the seepage behavior of the embankment for each conduit crack identified in this study is considered to be useful basic data for preparing a repair and reinforcement plan according to the crack location in the future.

• 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국연소학회 제26회 KOSCO SYMPOSIUM 논문집
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• pp.51-55
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• 2003

In this research, authors tried to measure the shape of the nozzle throat of KL-3 engines, which is the main engine of KSR-III rocket, to find the increase of nozzle area caused by the thermal ablation. For the purpose, we invented an image-based method instead of the 3D pointer, which is actually inaccessible to such large scale engines. As a result, our equipment showed satisfactory accuracy and performance. Analysing the results of experiments, we find that the pattern of ablation is determined by the spray pattern and that the process of thermal ablation phenomena can be categorized in three regimes - the first regime that the shape of nozzle throat is maintained and ablation is negligible, the second regime that saw-tooth form is developed and ablation is accelerated, and the third regime that the saw-tooth form is already established and the growth of ablation rate is reduced. Also, we find that the ratio of area increase after 60 seconds combustion is +5.82% and conclude that this figure is acceptable and satisfactory.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.130-138
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• 2014

Wall thinning can be classified into three types: flow-accelerated corrosion, cavitation erosion and solid particle erosion. This article presents a study of solid particle erosion, which frequently causes damages to power plants' pipe system. Unlike previous studies, this study uses a mechanism to make solid particles in a fluid flow collide with pipe materials in underwater condition. Experiment is conducted in three cases of velocity according to solid-water ratio using the three types of the materials of A106B, SS400, and A6061. The experiments were performed for 30 days, and the surface morphology and hardness of the materials were examined for every 7 days. Based on the velocity change of the solid particles in a fluid flow, the surface changes, the change in the amount of erosion, the erosion rate and the variation in the hardness of carbon steel and aluminum family pipe materials can all be determined. In addition, factor-based erosion rates are verified and a wall-thinning relation function is suggested for the pipe materials.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.861-866
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• 2012

현재까지 코일을 이용한 자성물질 가속에 코일과 자성물질간의 최적한 거리를 명시한 적이 없다. 전류세그먼트 코일구조와 그 다단계를 이용하여 자성물질을 가속 시 통상 코일과 자성 물질이 가깝게만 있으면 최적한 것으로 알고 있으나 미분법으로 극대점을 찾은 결과 코일간의 거리에 대한 절반위치에 있을 때 최적한 거리임을 알 수 있다. 여러 개의 상하 전류세그먼트 코일구조를 만들어 전류세그먼트 코일구조가 자성물질인 강구를 최적한 거리에서 가속할 수 있는지 확인하였다. 강구의 질량에 대한 코일 최소 전류를 실험으로 알았고 그 결과 코일 건이나 자성물질, 자성유체에 적용 시 코일과 물질 간에 최적 거리를 해결 하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.18-28
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• 1998

초크랄스키 대류에서의 온도진동 억제에 대한 실험 및 수치해석 연구가 수행되었다. 결정봉 회전 가속화기법을 초크랄스키 성장에 적용시키기 위해 결정봉 회전가속도를($\Omega=\Omega_0(1+A sin 2{\pi}ft/t_p)$)로 변화시켰다. 여기서 A는 가진증율, f는 가진주파수인자를 나타낸다. 제어이전에 나타나는 고유한 온도진동 주기 ($t_p$)를 근거하여, 무차원 혼합대류인자($0.217{\leq}Ra/PrRe^2{\leq}1.658$)에 온도진동 감소율을 조사하였다. 또한 제어인자 A와 f에 대한 효과를 조사하였다. 용융유동 내의 온도진동 억제 현상을 이해하기 위해 자오면상에 나타나는 온도 및 와도분포가 면밀히 검토되었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.293-297
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• 2011

This experiment was conducted to elucidate the effects of mulching materials and removing time of the transparent polyethylene (PE) film on the growth of garlic at Uiseong experimental field, Korea. The experimental mulching materials comprised of transparent polyethylene film (0.025 mm) and net polyethylene (NPE). Plant height and leaf number of garlic were highest at PE treatment when the PE removing date was March 18 and this treatment also promoted the no. of cloves. Length of leaf sheath and bolting rate were highest and bulb weight loss rate was lowest at PE + NPE treatment when the PE removing date was March 18. But clove number was the lowest in this treatment compared to conventional PE film treatment. Conventional mulching method accelerated secondary growth rate but bulb weight loss was vice versa. There were statistically no differences in bulb diameter among treatments but conventional treatment positively focused on bulb diameter. Whenever PE film remove can suppress weeds compared to no mulching treatment but the dry weight of weeds were increasing trends as the removal dates of PE film were delayed. Transparent PE or PE + NPE treatments can be recommended to grow best quality garlic when PE film removing date is March 18.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.326-329
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• 1992

${\gamma}-linolenic$ acid를 함유한 유지를 생산하기 위해 포도당을 주기적으로 첨가하면서 Mucor sp. KCTC 8405P를 유가배양하였다. 배양 시작 후 2일까지 효모 모양으로 배양한 후 배지의 pH를 높여 균사체 모양으로 유도하여 배양하면, 지방질은 포도당이 고갈되는 배양 7일째까지 축적되었다. 본 배양조건에 의하여 건조 균체량 99.3 g/l, 총지방질 38.0 g/l와 3.5 g/l의 ${\gamma}-linolenic$ acid를 얻을 수가 있었다.

• Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.305-311
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• 2016

Mitochondria-targeted vitamin E (MVE) is designed to accumulate within mitochondria and is applied to decrease mitochondrial oxidative damage. However, the protective effects of MVE in skin cells have not been identified. We investigated the protective effect of MVE against UVB in dermal fibroblasts and immortalized human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT). In addition, we studied the wound-healing effect of MVE in animal models. We found that MVE increased the proliferation and survival of fibroblasts at low concentration (i.e., nM ranges). In addition, MVE increased collagen production and downregulated matrix metalloproteinase1. MVE also increased the proliferation and survival of HaCaT cells. UVB increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in fibroblasts and HaCaT cells, while MVE decreased ROS production at low concentration. In an animal experiment, MVE accelerated wound healing from laser-induced skin damage. These results collectively suggest that low dose MVE protects skin from UVB irradiation. Therefore, MVE can be developed as a cosmetic raw material.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.325-333
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• 1998

염화물에 의한 콘크리트 중의 철근부식을 억제하기 위하여 콘크리트 배합시 방청제를 사용하는 방안이 일반적으로 많이 사용되고 있으나. 국내에서는 아직까지 방청제의 방식효과에 대한 연구는 찾아보기 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 염화물의 영향을 받는 콘크리트 중의 철근부식 억제를 위한 방안으로 방청제를 사용하여 철근의 방청효과를 알아보기 위하여 3종류의 방청제와 각각 사용량을 변화시킨 시험체를 제작하여 부식촉진 실험을 실시하였으며, 철근의 자연전위와 부시면적율을 측정하여 방식효과에 대하여 평가하였다. 그 결과 염화물의 혼입량이 지나치게 많을 경우에는 방청제의 양을 증가시켜도 방청효과가 크게 향상되지 않았으나. 염화물의 혼입량을 동일하게 사용하고 방청제의 양을 증가시켜도 방청효과가 크게 향상되지 않았으나, 염화물의 혼입량을 동일하게 방청제의 양을 증가시킬 경우에는 방청효과가 현저하게 좋아짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제23권12호
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• pp.996-1001
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• 2010

Recently, the demand of ceramic metal halide lamp has been expanded. Therefore, the lamp with high efficiency and long lifetime are increasing and the evaluation of reliability is needed. In this paper, the degradation phenomena of ceramic metal halide lamp was studied. The lamp was tested for 3000 on/off cycles with each cycle having a duration of 20 minutes on and 20 minutes off based on the accelerated aging experiment based on "Reliability Standards RS C 0085". As result, the corrosion of arc tube and leak was appeared from reaction between inner wall of PCA and chemical elements, and distortion of electrode was resulted from difference of thermal expansion between arc tube of PCA and electrode. Also, the efficiency of lamp was decreased by the change of inner pressure, operation temperature, and driving voltage from wall blackening.