• Title/Summary/Keyword: acari

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Phytoseiid Mites (Acari: Phytoseiidae) from Korean Apple Orchards and Their Ecological Notes (사과원에 서식하는 포식성 이리응애류(Acari: Phytoseiidae)의 종류 및 생태)

  • 정철의;김시용;이순원;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.185-195
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    • 2003
  • Phytoseiid mites are important predators of spider mites, rust mites and many of insect pests as well. From two-year (2001-2002) survey of apple orchards in Kyoungbuk and Suwon area, 13 species of phytoseiids, 12 species of the genus Amblyseius and one species of the genus Typhlodromus were found. Among them, Amblyseius womersleyi was the most dominant followed by A. rademacheri, A. orientalis, and A. makuwa. Amblyseius rademacheri and A. makuwa were mainly found from ground vegetation. Keys to genera and species were presented with some pictorial details and ecological notes of each species. Further discussion on systematics of the family Phytoseiidae and use in apple IPM were suggested.

Taxonomic Study on Oribatid Mites (Acari: Oribatei) Collected from Landscape Plants (몇가지 조경식물에서 채집한 날개응애류)

  • 최성식;조명래;곽용호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1994
  • This study is canled for tanonomical investigation of Olibatid mites on landscape plan& As the results, thirteen species of Oribatid mites on the plants are described for the first time from Korea. but the harmfulness caused by the mites is not yet proved The mites are Tuberemoeus singularis Sellnick, Zygoribatulo elongoto Hammer. Scahperemaeus yamashitoi Aoki, Oribatula sakamori Aoki, Camis~a segnis (Hemann), Scheloribates Jatipes (Koch), Oppiella nova (Oudemans), Lauroppia neerlondica (Oudemans), Hemileius sp.. Oripodo sp., Twncopes sp.. and Tectocehpeus sp. etc. Among them, Tuberemaeus singularis and Zygoribotulo elongatn are recorded from Korea for the first time And three lalvae are found out at intestine of one specimen of Tuberemoeus singularrs Sellnick which is collected on Cryptomerio japonica D, in Chep (Seoguipo). Therefore, thls mite seems to be ovoviviparous.

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A New Species and A New Record of Halacarid Mites (Acari: Halacaridae) from Jejudo Island, Korea (제주산 짠물응애류 (응애목: 짠물응애과)의 1신종 1미기록종)

  • Chatterjee Tapas;Chang Cheon Young
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 2004
  • Two species of halacarid mites belonging to genus Copidognathus viz C. jejuensis n. sp. and C. polyporus Bartsch, 1991 are described on the basis of the specimens collected from an algal bed in Jejudo Island, Korea. Copidognathus jejuensis n. sp. is closely related with C. dentatus Viets, C. dentipes Bartsch and C. eblingi Chatterjee. Morphological similarities and dissimilarities among them are discussed. Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch is reported for the first time from Korea and away from its type localitiy. A key to the species of genus Copidognathus from Korea is provided.

Fuctional Response of Amblyseius longispinosus (Acari:Phytoseiidae) to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae): Effects of Prey Density, Distribution, and Arena Size (긴털이리응애의 점박이응애에 대한 기능반응: 피식자 밀도, 분포 및 면적크기의 영향)

  • 김동순;이준호
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1993
  • Experiments were conducted to study the functional response of Amblyseius longispinosus Evans to egg densities (10-80) of Tetranychus urtica Koch under different egg distributions (clumped & uniform) and arena sizes (3, 9 & 16 $cm^2$). The searching success of A. longispinosus was affected by the spatial distribution and density of the prey but not by the arena size. there was a highly significant negative correlation (r=-0.85; p=0.0001) between predation amount and distances between preys. The predation response showed a type III functional response. The random predator equation satisfactorily described A. longispinosus predation. The search rate ranged from 0.1030 to 0.1504 under distribution of the prey while it ranged from 0.0546 to 0.276 under uniform distribution.

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A Taxonomic Study of the Family Zerconidae(Acari.Mesostigmata) in the Korean Peninsula (한반도 구멍응애과 (진드기목, 중기문아목)의 분류학적 연구)

  • Lim, Jae-Won;Lee, Won-Koo
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 2001
  • This study includes the taxonomy, description, and a key to species of mites in the Family Zerconidae(Acari, Mesostigmata) from the Korean Peninsula. Materials examined and information gathered were based on 1,020 specimens which has been collected nation-wide from April, 1994 to May, 2000. As a result of this study, the following 8 species were identified : Exhinozercon orientalis Blazak, 1975, Eurozercon pacificus Halaskova, 1979, Kaikiozercon mamillosus Halaksova, 1979, Kaikiozercon peregrinus Halaskova, 1979, Koreozercon bacatus Halaskova, 1979, Mesozercon coeranus Blaszak, 1975, Mesozercon plumatus (Aoki, 1966), Zercon szeptyckii Blaszak, 1976. Predominant species was Zercon szeptyckii which has been collected more then 600 specimens at 25 localities in the Korea Peninsula. Seven species except Mesozercon plumatus(Aoki, 1966) had been recorded from North Korea but newly recorded from the southern part of Korean Penunsula.

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Soil Microarthropods at the Kwang Yang Experiment Plantation -1. Composition of Oribatid Mites (Acari: Cryptostigmata)- (서울대 광양연습림내 토양 미소 절지동물에 관한 연구 -1. 날개응애의 종조성)

  • Kwak, Joon Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 1987
  • This study was carried out to investigate by the MGP analysis the composition of oribatid mite in coniferous and broad-leaved forests, Kwang Yng experiment plantation, Chola Nam Do Province, southern part of Korea. In these study area, 157 species of oribatid mites (Acari: Cryptogimata) were identified. Among them 6 species such as; Brachychochthonius jugatus JACOT, B hungaricus BALOGH, Eremulus translamealtus BALOGH et. MAHUNKA, Brachioppiella ctenifera GOLOSOVA, Striatoppia opuntiseta BALOGH et. MAHUNKA, Suctobelba perdentata baculifer BALOGH et. MAHUNKA have not been described in Korea. Species compositions were as follows; Among them 69 species were found in all the six sampling sites, 33 species scattered sporadically in all the area, 12 species found in coniferous forest, 10 species in broad-leaved forest only, and 33 species sampled at one site. According to the MGP analysis I, site B-1, B-2, and B-3 were found to be "Type G" and site C-1, C-2, and C-3 were "Type MG". According to the MGP analysis II, site B were found to be all "Type G". But site C-1 was "Type MG", C-2 was "Type M" and C-3 was "Type G" suggesting that "Group M" increased in the site C.e G" suggesting that "Group M" increased in the site C. in the site C.

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Diversity of Oribatid Mites (Acari : Oribatida) in Namsan and Kwangreung Coniferous Forests (남산과 광릉 침엽수림지역의 날개응애류(Acari : Oribatida) 종 구성)

  • 박홍현;이준호;배윤환;최성식
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 1998
  • This study was carried out from May 1993 to October 1994 to examine diversity of oribatid mites in Namsan and Kwangreung coniferous forests, which were considered to receive different degrees of environmental pressures. Also, environmental factors (pH of soil and rainfall, litter depth, organic matter) were recorded in the two forests. The pH of soil and rainfall were not different between the two forests, but litter depth and organic matter were significantly higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung (p<0.05). The dominant families (>5% of the total densities) were Scheloribatidae(27.3%), Galumnidae(13.4%), Oppiidae (9.9%), Hypochthonidae(7.6%), Suctobelbidae(6.6%), Euphthiracaridae(5.9%) in Namsan and Ceratozetidae(25.9%), Mycobatidae (14.2%), Oppiidae(14.2%), Galumnidae(11.4%), Astegistidae(8.7%) in Kwangreung. The numbers of species were significantly higher in Kwangreung (103 spp.) than in Namsan (74 spp.)(p<0.05). The total densities of oribatid mites were more abundant in Kwangreung (8,709 ind.) than in Namsan (5,899 ind.) and the difference was significant for density in litter layer (p<0.05).

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Diversity of Oribatid Mites (Acari : Oribatida) in Namsan and Kwangreung Deciduous Forests (남산과 광릉 활엽수림지역의 날개응애류(Acari : Oribatida) 종 구성)

  • 정철의;이준호;배윤환;최성식
    • The Korean Journal of Soil Zoology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.91-105
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    • 1998
  • This study was conducted to analyze oribatid mites communities in deciduous forests in Namsan and Kwangreung on which different levels of environmental stresses might press, and to select potential condidate of biological indicator species. In overall, pH was lower in soil than in litter layer. Also soil pH, total nitrate content and soluble sulfate content were significantly higher in Namsan than in Kwangreung (p<0.05). The flora in Namsan and Kwangreung deciduous forests were dominated by Quercus mongolica, and Carpinus laxiflora respectively. It indicated that Namsan was in the lower stage of the floral succession. The number of species of oribatid mites was significantly higher in Kwangreung (39 families, 65 genera and 114 species) than in Namsan (32 families, 53 genera and 89 species) (p<0.05). Common species found in two regions were 77 species. Mean density of oribatid mites was 1.8 times higher in Kwangreung than in Namsan and this difference came mainly from litter layer. Among correlation analyses between environmental factors and oribatid mites density and species number, only density was negatively correlated with fresh litter depth in Namsan litter layer (r=-0.89, p<0.05). The pH which was considered to affect distribution of oribatid mites didn't show significant results.

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