• 제목/요약/키워드: academic problems

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중학생의 학업열의, 학업소진 관련 변인 연구 (A Study of Academic Engagement and Academic Burnout among Middle School Students)

  • 권은경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.123-127
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문의 목적은 중학생 개인변인과 환경변인이 학생들의 학업열의와 학업소진에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 중학생의 학업문제에 대한 이해를 높이고, 청소년 학업관련 문제를 위한 다양한 해결방안을 모색하는데 기초적 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 중학생 388명을 대상으로 중학생들의 학업열의와 학업소진에 있어 환경변인인 부모관계, 친구관계, 교사관계, 개인변인인 삶의 만족도, 행복감, 자아존중감, 자율성, 주의집중, 끈기, 우울의 영향력 정도를 확인하고자 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 첫째, 학업열의에 영향을 미치는 요인은, 주의집중, 교사관계, 끈기, 자아존중감, 삶의 만족도, 부모관계, 우울, 행복감순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학업소진에 영향을 미치는 요인은 우울, 교사관계, 친구관계, 부모관계, 끈기, 자아존중감, 주의집중 순으로 나타났다. 학업열의는 환경변인보다 개인변인이 더 많은 영향을 미치는 요인들로 나타났고, 학업소진은 개인변인보다 환경변인이 더 많은 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이후 이러한 연구결과가 우리나라 중학생의 학업소진을 예방하고 학업열의를 일으키기 위한 방향과 시사점을 제안하였다.

임상 간호교육 평가의 문제점과 개선방안 (Problems and Solving Strategies on Student Evaluation of Clinical Nursing Education)

  • 박진미;정영순;정승은;정복례
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.84-94
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify problems and solving strategies on student evaluation of clinical nursing education. Subjects were 239 nurses in 18 hospitals from February to July, 1999. Content analysis using qualitative research method was used to analyze data taking into account the semi-structured questionnaire. The results of this study were as follows: Four categories about problems and solving strategies on the evaluation of clinical nursing education were identified: 'The environment of the clinical nursing education'; 'contents and items of evaluation tool'; 'criteria of evaluation tool'; and 'problems with evaluators in clinical settings'. The problems of the environment of the clinical nursing education were due to the lack of co-ordination between nursing schools and hospitals. In order to solve these problems, the following strategies were suggested: 'initiate a joint meeting between nursing schools and hospitals'; 'do not change the clinical settings frequently'; 'evaluate students after being familiar with them'; and 'evaluate them immediately after clinical practice was ended'. In the problems of contents and items of the evaluation tool, the contents of the tool were very abstract and general. The strategies for treating these problems were to evaluate student using the concrete evaluation items'; refrain from evaluation of nursing knowledge', develop the evaluation tools that are fit for a specific clinical setting'; develop the evaluation tools in line with students' knowledge level; and 'carry out evaluation using the proper contents of tool. The problems of criteria of the evaluation tools were the results of the lack of the clear criteria. The strategies for treating these problems were 'develop the criteria of the evaluation tool'; simplify the range of the cores or evaluate students using check-list'; to evaluate students in objective manner'. The problem of evaluators in clinical settings was due to the failure by evaluators who were not prepared for the task. The strategies were 'to educate and prepare the evaluators before evaluation'.

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Shoulder Problems in Sport

  • Bell Simon N.
    • 대한견주관절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한견주관절학회 1997년도 학술대회
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1997
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대학도서관의 연구지원 봉사에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Services for Research of Academic Libraries)

  • 엄영애;이두이
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.161-180
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문의 목적은 대학 도서관의 연구 지원 봉사의 문제점들을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 대학도서관의 연구 기능과 연구를 지원하기 위한 도서관 봉사의 요건 그리고 연구 환경의 변화를 살펴보았다. 본 연구가 증명하려는 것은 정보 기술을 포함하는 연구 환경은 빠른 속도로 변하지만 도서관 환경은 이에 비례하여 변화하지 못하고 있다는 것이다. 이를 증명하기 위하여 우리 대학도서관 봉사요건의 변화와 봉사의 현황을 미국과 영국의 변화 및 현황과 비교하였다. 비교의 결과를 근거로 대학도서관의 문제점들과 해결 방안을 제시하였다.

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학술도서관 디지털정보서비스의 향후 전망 (Future Directions on Digital Information Services of Academic Library)

  • 이응봉
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.181-202
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    • 2007
  • 학술도서관은 현재 중요한 전환점을 맞이하고 있다. 역사적으로 볼 때, 학술도서관은 학생, 교수, 연구자 그리고 지역사회 구성원들에게 있어서 정보를 습득하기 위한 자연스러운 목적지였다. 학술도서관은 전세계의 가치있는 정보를 수집하는 중개자로서의 역할뿐만 아니라 출판된 정보의 레파지토리로서의 역할을 수행해 왔다. 본 연구에서는 학술도서관 웹사이트의 구축 방향과 학술도서관 디지털정보시스템에 적용할 수 있는 Web 2.0 기술을 활용한 최신의 Library 2.0 관련 기술을 제시하였다. 그리고 학술도서관이 추구하여야 할 이용자 중심의 서비스 중에서 최근 관심이 집중되고 있는 웹을 통한 강의 및 연구활동 지원서비스에 대하여 사례를 들어 분석함으로써 학술도서관 디지털정보서비스의 향후 전망에 대하여 논의하였다.

Advances and current problems in process control - a review

  • Lee, Won-Kyoo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.29-29
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    • 1992
  • Interest in process control has rebounded from an all-time low in the mid-1970s, with a new focus on bridging the gap between academic theory and industrial practice. Since then, much progress has been made in the new generation of process control theory to bridge this gap. This review summarizes the recent advances and cur-rent problems in process control on a qualitative level.

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MIS 논문의 '게재 불가' 및 '수정 후 재심사' 사유: Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems 심사소견서 분석 (Why Your Manuscripts Were Rejected or Required a Major Revision: An Analysis of Asia Pacific Journal if Information Systems)

  • 이중정;윤혜정;황성훈
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.179-193
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    • 2009
  • As the common saying attests, a publish-or-perish world, publishing is absolutely critical for academic researchers' successful careers. It is the most objectively-accepted academic performance criteria and the most viable way to attain public and academic recognition. Asia Pacific Journal of Information Systems(APJIS) has been recognized as the most influential domestic journal in Korean MIS field since July, 1991. Therefore, publishing in APJIS means your research is original, valid, and contributive. While most researchers learn how to publish an article in APJIS through a repetitive review process, thereby improving their chance of the' accepted' through their personal trial and error experiences, such valuable lessons and know-how tend to be kept personally and rarely shared. However, useful insights into research and publication skills could be also gained from sharing others' errors, neglect, and misjudgments which are equally critical in improving researchers' knowledge in the field (Murthy and Wiggins, 2002). For this reason, other academic disciplines make systematic efforts to examine the paper review process of major journals and share the findings from these studies with the rest of the research community members (Beyer et al., 1995; Cummings et al, 1985; Daft, 1995; Jauch and Wall, 1989; Murthy and Wiggins, 2002). Recognizing the urgent need to provide such type of information to MIS research community in Korea, we have chosen the most influential academic journal, APJIS with an intention to share the answer to the following research question: "What are the common problems found in the manuscripts either 'rejected' or 'required a major revision' by APJIS reviewers?" This study analyzes the review results of manuscripts submitted to APJIS (from January, 2006 to October, 2008), particularly those that were 'rejected' or required a 'major revision' at the first round. Based on Daft's(1995) study, twelve most-likelihood problems were defined and used to analyze the reviews. The twelve criteria for classification, or "twelve problems", are as follows: No theory, Concepts and operationalization not in alignment, Insufficient definition--theory, Insufficient rationale--design, Macrostructure--organization and flow, Amateur style and tone, Inadequate research design, Not relevant to the field, Overengineering, Conclusions not in alignment, Cutting up the data, and Poor editorial practice. Upon the approval of the editorial board of APJIS, the total 252 reviews, including 11 cases of 2005 and 241 cases from July, 2006 to October, 2008, were received without any information about manuscripts, authors, or reviewers. Eleven cases of 2005 were used in the pilot test because the data of 2005 were not in complete enumeration, and the 241 reviews (113 cases of 'rejection' and 128 ones of 'major revision') of 2006, 2007, and 2008 were examined in this study. Our findings show that insufficient rationale-design(20.25%), no theory(18.45%), and insufficient definition--theory(15.69%) were the three leading reasons of 'rejection' and 'major revision.' Between these two results, the former followed the same order of three major reasons as an overall analysis (insufficient rationale-design, no theory, and insufficient definition-theory), but the latter followed the order of insufficient rationale--design, insufficient definition--theory, and no theory. Using Daft's three major skills-- 'theory skills', 'design skills', and 'communication skills'-- twelve criteria were reclassified into 'theory problems', 'design problems', and 'communication problems' to derive more practical implications of our findings. Our findings show that 'theory problems' occupied 43.48%, 'design problems' were 30.86%, and 'communication problems' were 25.86%. In general, the APJIS reviewers weigh each of these three problem areas almost equally. Comparing to other disciplines like management field shown in Daft's study, the portion of 'design problems' and 'communication problems' are much higher in manuscripts submitted to the APJIS than in those of Administrative Science Quarterly and Academy of Management Journal even though 'theory problems' are the most predominant in both disciplines.