• 제목/요약/키워드: academic abilities

검색결과 180건 처리시간 0.019초

전문대학 전기전공 신입생들의 자기조절학습능력과 문제해결력이 성취도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Self-Regulated Learning Abilities and Problem Solving Ability of College Electrical Information Control Freshmen on Academic Achievement)

  • 정애경;신재흥;이상철
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제60권1호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • The main purpose of this study was to examine the learning abilities of college electrical students, especially self-regulated learning abilities and problem solving ability. In addition, this study was to explore the effects of self-regulated learning abilities and problem solving ability of the college students on academic achievement. For this purpose, a total of 58 college freshmen was chosen to conduct a survey. The results of this study showed that self-regulated learning abilities and problem solving ability significantly influenced on the college engineering students' academic achievement. Based on these study results, the above variables investigated in this study should sufficiently considered in the design and development of the college engineering courses that enable students to become self-regulated learners and improve their academic achievement.

MBL 시범 수업이 초등학생의 학업성취도, 과학탐구능력 및 정의적 특성에 미치는 영향 (The Study on the influence of MBL Exhibition Class on the Eelementary school students' Academic Achievement, Scientific Research Abilities and Affective Characters)

  • 허은영;유병길
    • 대한지구과학교육학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.36-46
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of MBL Exhibition Class on the Elementary School students' academic achievement, scientific research abilities and affective characters. For the purpose, three classes were sampled in the 5th grade of an elementary school. Among the three classes, two were designated as the comparative classes consisted of 68 students and the other was the experimental class, 33 students. The comparative classes were given lessens according to the content presented in the textbook of 7th Education Curriculum and the experimental class was given re-built lessons with using MBL machines. Before and after giving lessons, students of both classes took a test for science academic achievement. And also the scientific research abilities and affective characters were examined. The conclusions from this study is as follows. First, according to the result of science academic achievement test after giving lessons, the mean of the experimental class was higher than that of the comparative classes meaningfully. Second, scientific research abilities of the experimental class was shown higher than that of the comparative classes meaningfully. Specially, basic research abilities were improved very meaningfully and only hypothesis-building ability was improved among integrated research abilities. Third, it doesn't seem that MBL exhibition class is effective on affective characters(interest, attitudes).

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수학 교과의 기초학력 보장과 관련된 시·도 교육청의 시행계획 분석 (An analysis of the implementation plans for ensuring basic academic abilities in mathematics)

  • 오민영;유은정;방정숙
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.173-185
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    • 2024
  • 수학은 기초학력 보장과 밀접한 관련이 있는 교과이다. 최근 기초학력의 중요성이 대두되면서 수학 교과의 기초학력을 보장하기 위한 각종 정책과 사업이 운영되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 17개 시·도 교육청의 기초학력 보장 시행계획 내용 중 수학 교과와 관련이 있는 내용을 추출하여 사업 실태를 분석하였다. 관련 사업들을 진단과 지원으로 구분하고 진단에 대해서는 진단 도구의 종류, 진단 도구를 선택하는 주체, 진단 대상, 진단 시기를 분석하였다. 학습 지원에 대해서는 교실 내 지원, 학교 내 지원, 학교 밖 지원으로 구분하여 분석하고, 추가로 학습 지원 사업의 성격과 지도 인력의 전문성을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 진단의 측면에서는 진단 시기 조정, 진단 전문성 확보에 대한 이슈가 있었고, 지원의 측면에서는 예방 성격의 사업 부족, 지도 전문성 확보, 난산증 지원에 대한 이슈가 있었다. 본 연구는 수학 교과의 기초학력 보장을 위한 사업을 운영하거나 수학 교육에서 기초학력 관련 연구 활성화에 기여할 것으로 기대된다.

Prediction of elementary school academic performance abilities for young children's academic abilities and preparation for learning, which the mothers and the teachers rated

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jin;Park, Ji-Hee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted by researchers to compare the differences between the ratings of mothers and teachers on young children's academic ability and learning ability, and to confirm their influence on elementary school academic performance ability. This study was conducted using data from the 7th year(2 014) and 10th year(2017) of the panel study on Korean children. The analysis data were individual basic background, academic ability, preparation for learning, and academic performance ability. 600 children were used for the study. We suggests that close interaction and cooperation between mother and teacher are necessary to support young children's academic ability and learning preparation.

저소득 아동의 초기 학교적응과 학업수행에 관한 종단적 연구 (A Longitudinal Study on Early School Adjustment and the Academic Performance of Children in Low-Income Families)

  • 이은해;이정림;김명순;전혜정
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.65-82
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the longitudinal effects of family risk factors, parent-child relationships, and language abilities of children in low-income families in terms of both school adjustment and academic performance. The subjects were 176 children aged 5 to 7 and their mothers. They participated in follow up studies over the next 3 years. The children were tested using the Wechsler Intelligence Scales and language tests; and classroom teachers rated their levels of both school adjustment and academic performance. Mothers reported parent-child relationships, maternal depression, and family economic resources. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation, and structural equation modeling (SEM). Our results indicated that there were direct effects of language abilities, and indirect effects of parent-child relationships and maternal depression upon children's school adjustment and academic performance. It was also revealed that language abilities had a mediating effect between parent-child relationship and school adjustment/ academic performance.

저소득.일반가정 유아의 학습관련 기술과 초기학습능력: 어머니 교육참여의 조절효과를 중심으로 (Learning-related Skills and Academic Abilities of Young Children: The Moderating Effects of Their Mothers' Involvement)

  • 김영희;박지현
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the effects of young children's learning-related skills and the maternal involvement on academic abilities. The sample consisted of 310 children from 7 child-care centers located in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. All variables were measured by the teachers and the mothers of surveyed children. The instrument included the Korean Child Development Inventory(K-CDI) for 4 to 6-year olds and Preschool Learning Behavior Scale(McDermott et al 2000) and the questionnaire on mother's involvement about their children's education. The collected data was analyzed by t-test and hierarchical regression using the SPSS Program. The findings are as follows. First, regardless of the family income level, verbal comprehension and numerical abilities were positively associated with their learning-related skills of young children. Second, the interaction effect of learning-related skills and the mothers' involvement on verbal comprehension of young children in the low-income families was observed. However, no interaction effect was seen in terms of learning-related skills and the maternal involvement on verbal comprehension and numerical abilities of young children in the high-income families. These findings highlight the importance of learning-related skills and their mothers' involvement during the preschool period for the low-income family in improving the early academic achievement.

부모의 사교육비 및 감독.애정, 자녀의 학습가치와 자기조절학습능력이 학업성취도에 미치는 영향: 중학생의 성별 비교를 중심으로 (The effects of private tutoring expenses, parents' monitoring.affection, their children's learning value and self-regulated learning abilities on middle-school boys's and girls' academic achievement)

  • 임양미
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.113-131
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 남녀 중학생의 영어 수학 학업성취도에 대한 부모의 사교육비 및 감독 애정, 자녀의 학습가치, 자기조절학습능력의 영향력을 알아보고자 수행되었다. 본 연구의 자료는 한국 아동 청소년 패널에 참여한 중학교 3학년 자료를 활용하여 수집되었으며, 현재 우리나라 사교육 참여율이 가장 높은 과목이 수학과 영어라는 현실을 고려하여 수학과 영어과목의 사교육 경험이 있는 중학생 1,123명과 그 부모가 연구대상으로 선정되었다. 조사도구는 영어 수학 학업성취도, 월평균 사교육비, 부모의 감독 애정, 중학교 자녀의 학습가치, 중학교 자녀의 자기조절학습능력을 측정하기 위한 자기기입식 설문지이었다. 수집된 자료는 기술통계와 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 통해 분석되었다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학생의 성별과 상관없이 부모의 월평균 사교육비 수준과 부모의 감독수준이 높을수록, 중학생이 학습에 대해 긍정적인 가치를 부여하는 정도와 자기조절학습능력 수준이 높을수록 영어 수학 학업성취도가 높아지는 경향을 보였다. 둘째, 남녀 중학생 모두 자기조절학습능력이 영어 수학 학업성취도를 가장 잘 예측하는 변인으로 제시된 반면 그 밖에 남자 중학생의 경우 학습가치 및 부모 감독의 순으로, 여자 중학생의 월평균 사교육비만이 영어 수학 학업성취도에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 남녀 중학생 모두 사교육비가 영어 수학 학업성취도에 미치는 영향에 있어 부모의 감독 애정 및 중학생의 학습가치, 자기조절학습능력의 조절효과는 발견되지 않았다. 마지막으로, 본 연구결과를 토대로 중학생 자녀의 학업성취도에 대한 부모 및 '가정교과'의 역할을 제안하였다.

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실내에서 수행할 수 있는 지질 관련 STEAM 프로그램 개발 및 적용 효과 (STEAM Program Development and the Application Effect for the Geological Feature Relation Which can be Executed at an Indoors)

  • 김덕호;홍승호
    • 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.510-523
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    • 2014
  • Modern society is rapidly changing in the fields of science and technology, with new information and knowledge constantly being discovered. So enhancing the creativity and positive attitude of students is important. STEAM education enables students to develop their creativity, personality, intelligence and sensitivity with a well-balanced curriculum. In this study, considering the student's interest, a theme-centered STEAM program was developed in the 'Strata and Fossils' unit of elementary 4th grade science. The purposes were to find the impact on the academic achievement, creative problem solving abilities, and scientific attitude of elementary school students. The STEAM program are composed of contents which can be applied effectively indoors. As application results for STEAM program to J elementary school's students in J province, the experimental group increased significantly in the academic achievement, creative problem solving abilities and scientific attitude compared to the control group. Therefore, it is necessary to be developed continuous and systematic STEAM programs in units of various subjects to improve the students' academic achievement, creative problem solving abilities and scientific attitude.

간호대학생의 학업탄력성 설명 요인 (Study on Predictors of Academic Resilience in Nursing Students)

  • 배영주;박상연
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1615-1622
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 간호대학생의 학업탄력성에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위해 시도된 연구로 2013년 3월 4일부터 8일까지 일개 광역시에 소재한 간호대학생 2학년 280명의 자료를 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, ANOVA, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficients 및 Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 간호대학생의 학업탄력성 정도는 3.67점, 문제해결능력 정도는 3.53점, 의사소통능력 정도는 3.50점이었고, 문제해결능력과 의사소통능력이 높을수록 학업탄력성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 학업탄력성을 설명하는 요인은 계획실행, 해석능력, 목표설정능력, 원인분석, 수행평가로 학업탄력성을 50.7% 설명해 주었다. 본 연구결과에 의하면 간호대학생의 학업탄력성의 설명요인을 고려한 효율적인 교육프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

가정전문간호사의 비판적 사고성향과 임상의사결정능력과의 관계 (Relationship between Critical Thinking Disposition and Clinical Decision-Making Abilities in Home Health Advanced Practice Nurses)

  • 최성미;이미경
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: Clinical decision-making carried out by nurses is a complex process that influences the quality of care provided and various patient outcomes. This study examined the relationship between critical thinking disposition and clinical decision-making abilities in home health advanced practice nurses. Method: The study had a non-experimental correlational design. Data were collected from 100 home health advanced practice nurses in 20 hospitals. Results: The mean critical thinking disposition score was $3.69{\pm}.39$ out of 5 and the mean score for clinical decision-making abilities was $3.48{\pm}.22$ out of 5. In this correlation analysis, a significant positive correlation (r=.58, p<.001) was found between critical thinking disposition and clinical decision-making abilities of home health advanced practice nurses. Conclusion: In order to improve the clinical decision-making ability of home health advanced practice nurses, we need to improve their critical thinking disposition. In order to make this change, appropriate training program are needed to increase the critical thinking disposition and clinical decision-making abilities of home health advanced practice nurses.