• 제목/요약/키워드: abstraction

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데이터의 다중 추상화 수준을 위한 결정 트리 (Decision Trees For Multiple Abstraction Level of Data)

  • 정민아;이도현
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1 (B)
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    • pp.82-84
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    • 2001
  • 데이터 분류(classification)란 이미 분류된 객체집단군 즉, 학습 데이터에 대한 분석을 바탕으로 아직 분류되지 않는 개체의 소속 집단을 결정하는 작업이다. 현재까지 제안된 여러 가지 분류 모델 중 결정 트리(decision tree)는 인간이 이해하기 쉬운 형태를 갖고 있기 때문에 탐사적인 데이터 마이닝(exploatory)작업에 특히 유용하다. 본 논문에서는 결정 트리 분류에 다중 추상화 수준 문제(multiple abstraction level problem)를 소개하고 이러한 문제를 다루기 위한 실용적인 방법을 제안한다. 데이터의 다중 추상화 수준 문제를 해결하기 위해 추상화 수준을 강제로 같게 하는 것이 문제를 해결할 수 없다는 것을 보인 후, 데이터 값들 사이의 일반화, 세분화 관련성을 그대로 유지하면서 존재하는 유용화할 수 있는 방법을 제시한다.

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Bare Numeral Constructions and the Discourse Representation of Partitivity

  • Hong, Min-Pyo
    • 한국언어정보학회지:언어와정보
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2001
  • Kamp & Reyle's (1993) proposal to represent split antecedents to a plural pronoun in terms of sum- mation and abstraction is critically reviewed in this paper, In point our some weak- nesses of their analysis as well as wrong predictions they make. In propose to treat the partitive reading found in bare numeral constructions by separating the conven-tional DRS construction rules from the cognitively motivated DRS-operations at a different level. A preference rule is also proposed that would constrain the sortal structure of discourse referents when such operations as summation and abstraction are enforced at the DRS's of relevant levels. Evidence for the separate treatment of linguistically motivated processes apart from cognitively motivated ones comes from both English and Korean constructions involving definite plural pronouns and numeral classifiers.

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객체지향 프로그래밍 기법을 이용한 엔진제어시스템에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Engine Control System using an Object Oriented Programming Method)

  • 윤팔주;이상준;선우명호
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.98-109
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    • 2000
  • A new PC-based Engine Control system (ECS) is developed using an object oriented programming method. This system provides more convenient environment for engine tests, easier user interface and extended functions. A Windows-based ECS software is developed with class, and the class structure is built on encapsulation and abstraction. The closed-loop engine control scheme can be easily constructed by using dynamic link library and multitasking. This means that a user can perform desired experiments without clear knowledge of the hardware structure of the ECS. Also this system allows a user to individually control the ignition and fuel injection for each cylinder in a simple manner such as through a keyboard/mouse or in a real-time operation from a closed-loop control program.

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멀티 스케일 레티넥스 기반의 얼굴 인식 (Face Detection Based On Multi-Scale Retinex)

  • 박성현;이준환;이상범
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.733-734
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    • 2006
  • The Face Area Detection has an extensive error range of abstraction probabilities by image illuminations and background conditions. In this paper, to reduce error ranges of abstraction probabilities by factors such as illuminations and backgrounds, we made use of Retinex and the Face Area Detection algorithm together. In comparison with other previous methods[4], our proposed algorithm showed stabler and elevated detection rate.

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기업 액티비티 모델 통합을 위한 계층적인 모델링 접근법 (The Hierarchical Modeling Approach for Integrating the Enterprise Activity Model)

  • Jun, H.B.;Suh, H.W.
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.157-168
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    • 2001
  • The description of enterprise activities is the basis fur process improvement and information system building. To describe such activities, it is necessary to model the enterprise activities from the abstraction level to the implementation level in a stepwise and integrated form. For this reason, several modeling approaches have been proposed. However, most of them lacked the stepwise or integration aspects although some of them covered overall levels. This study proposes the hierarchical modeling approach for integrating the enterprise activity model from the abstraction level to the implementation level systematically. It is composed of five modeling levels such as function level, process level, task level, document workflow level, and event flow level. This study discusses the definition and characteristics of each level and compare our modeling frame with other modeling methodologies in case study.

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Conceptual Model for Fuzzy-CBR Support System for Collision Avoidance at Sea Using Ontology

  • Park, Gyei-Kark;Kim, Woong-Gyu;Benedictos, John Leslie RM
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2007
  • Fuzzy-CBR Collision Avoidance Support System is a system that finds a solution from past knowledge retrieved from the database and adapted to a new situation. Its algorithm has resulted to an adapting a solution for a new situation. However, ontology is needed in identifying concepts, relations and instances that are involved in a situation in order to improve and facilitate the efficient retrieval of similar cases from the CBR database. This paper proposes the way to apply ontology for identifying the concepts involved in a new environment and use them as inputs, for a ship collision avoidance support system., Similarity will be obtained through document articulation and using abstraction levels. A conceptual model of a maneuvering situation will be built using these ontologies.

리눅스 환경에서 WIPI를 지원하기 위한 HAL (Handset Abstraction Layer) 이식 (Poring of WIPI HAL in Embedded Linux)

  • 박우람;김태웅;박찬익
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2008
  • This paper persents how to port HAL (Handset Abstraction Layer) on embedded Linux to support WIPI (Wireless Internet Platform for Interoperability). As smart phones are widespread nowdays, the operating system is changing from a simple kernel like Qualcomm REX OS to more feature-rich Linux kernel. For this reason, we investigate the internal structure of HAL on REX OS and design how to port it to embedded Linux. Careful analysis leads us to identify several porting issues such as thread support, graphical user interface. In addition, we describe some problems discovered during the implementation process and propose alternative architecture of HAL for WIPI on Linux.

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루프의 중첩을 이용한 저전력 상위 수준 합성 (Power-conscious high level synthesis using loop folding)

  • 김대홍;최기영
    • 전자공학회논문지C
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    • 제34C권6호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • By considering low power design at higher levels of abstraction rather than at lower levels of abstraction, we can apply various transformation techniques to a system design with wider view and obtain much more effective power reduction with less cost and effort. In this paper, a transformation technique, called power - conscious loop folding is proposed for high level synthesis of a low power system.Our work is focused on reducing the power consumed by functional units in adata path dominated circuit through the decrease of switching activity. Te transformation algorithm has been implemented and integrated into HYPER, a high level synthesis system for experiments. In our experiments, we could achieve a pwoer reduction of up to 50% for data path dominated circuits.

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현대의상에 표현된 Tuck Design 연구 (A Study on Tuck Design in Modern Fashion)

  • 조진숙
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.12-27
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    • 2004
  • The Tuck, an important component of modem clothing design, was analyzed through various sources of literature comprised chiefly of domestic and imported fashion magazines from 2000 to 2003. The results were as follows: 1) The Tuck was organized in horizontal, perpendicular, oblique and radial directions. Application methods included repetition, gradation, radial arrangement, sequence and alternation of individual lines. 2) The Tuck was found in a variety of forms and uses. But due to structural characteristics, its function is more psychological and aesthetic than functional. The aesthetic properties of the Tuck included rhythm, optical illusion, abstraction, and material. The structural property of the Tuck occasionally substituted bust or waist darts. 3) The individuality and originality of the Tuck was used in unpredictable ways to give spatial ornamentality and emphasis on material. This enabled aesthetically unique designs to arise. To summarize, the Tuck, a component of clothing design as a formative art, was used in a variety of methods towards developing creative clothing design.

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전원주택(田園住宅)의 전통적(傳統的) 의장요소(意匠要素)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Traditional Design Elements in Idyllic Houses)

  • 이동주;도용호
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2000
  • Korean modern houses should admit modern requirement, Korean climate and way of living. These elements should be expressed through not only plan but also form and design. The aim of this thesis is to understand the expression tendency of the traditional design elements in idyllic houses. For this purpose, I investigated following things : 1) The culture and social theory about the tradition and the design elements. 2) The concept of Korean traditional design elements and factors as the design elements sources. 3) The methods of Korean traditional design elements expressed in idyllic houses. As a result, the methods of traditional reception can be classified as copying, eclecticism and abstraction.

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