• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.12-23
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• 2018

Quantitative information on biomass and available nutrients are essential for developing sustainable forest management strategies to regulate atmospheric carbon. An attempt was made at Chilapatta Reserve Forest in Duars region of West Bengal to quantify its above and below ground carbon along with available "N", "P" and "K" in the soil. Stratified random nested quadrats were marked for soil, biomass and litter sampling. Indirect or non-destructive procedures were employed for biomass estimation. The amount of these available nutrients and organic carbon quantified in soil indicates that the forest soil is high in organic carbon and available "K" and medium in phosphorus and nitrogen. The biomass, soil carbon and total carbon (soil C＋C in plant biomass) in the forest was 1,995.98, 75.83 and $973.65Mg\;ha^{-1}$. More than 90% of the carbon accumulated in the forest was contributed by the trees. The annual litter production of the forest was $5.37Mg\;ha^{-1}$. Carbon accumulation is intricately linked with site quality factors. The estimated biomass of $1,995.98Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$ clearly indicates this. The site quality factor i.e. tropical moist deciduous with optimum availability of soil nutrients, heavy precipitation, high mean monthly relative humidity and optimum temperature range supported luxuriant growth which was realized as higher biomass accumulation and hence higher carbon accumulated.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.745-751
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• 2009

The anchor is used extensively for a cutting slope, an earth retaining wall, an uplift resistance of sub-structures and so on at civil engineering projects and is classified by aim in use, tendon material, and ground/tension fixing type. It can be distinguished extensively into friction type, bearing type, and complex type by ground fixing type. Generally, bond length of friction type anchor has application to 3~10m depending on the friction-resistance characteristics. In this study, 'DEW(double enlargement wedge) bearing type anchor' of new concept is devised. The bond length is about 0.6~0.8m. It can be used on the ground to have the strength characteristics above it of weathered rock. There are merits which are 'period reduction' and 'cost saving' through the minimum of the boring length. In addition, it is so called environmentally friendly Methods because it can reduce the quantity of carbon dioxide through the reducing drilling machine operation time.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제86권1호
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• pp.35-45
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• 1997

충청북도 충주지역의 신갈나무와 굴참나무 천연림 생태계의 탄소 고정량을 allometric 공식을 이용하여 추정한 결과, 다음과 같았다. 충주지역의 탄소 고정량을 추정하는 방정식 모형으로 $Wt=aD^bH^c$가 $Wt=a(D^2H)^b$와 $Wt=aD^b$보다 적합하였다. 임분의 biomass 추정에서 지상부 총량은, 신갈나무 임분이 130.58 t/ha 이었고, 굴참나무 임분이 137.38 t/ha 였다. 그리고, 두 임분의 1 년간 생산할 수 있는 총량은 각각 신갈나무 임분의 지상부 총량이 9.96 t/ha/yr, 굴참나무 임분의 지상부 총량이 8.64 t/ha/yr 였다. 탄소의 지상부 총 고정량은 신갈나무 임분이 60.52t C/ha, 굴참나무 임분이 62.22t C/ha 였다. 연간 고정할 수 있는 탄소량은 신갈나무림이 4.78t C/ha/yr, 굴참나무림이 4.28t C/ha/yr 였다. 산림면적 대비 연 탄소방출량이 2.44t C/ha/yr 이었는데, 탄소 고정능력이 방출량 보다 1.84~2.34t C/ha/yr 만큼 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 신갈나무와 굴참나무 천연림 생태계는 환경개선 효과가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 엽이 2.39t C/ha/yr와 1.89t C/ha/yr로, 50%와 44%를 차지하고 있기 때문에 확실한 고정량은 계절에 따라 유동적일 수 있다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.293-300
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• 2014

An explanatory survey was conducted to assess the contribution of palm species in carbon sequestration in the homegarden of the Sylhet Metropolitan City Corporation of Bangladesh. Assessment was done by means of two stage random sampling. A total of 10 housing area were selected randomly for the study and 4 common palm tree species were found abundantly. From the observations abundance of palm trees [Areca catechu (175/housing area), Cocos nucifera (145/housing area), Borassus flabellifer (124/housing area) and Phoenix sylvestris (27/housing area)] were found higher in all homesteads in comparison with other species. Study revealed that total organic carbon (MTOC mt/ha) was highest in Cocos nucifera (12.48 mt/ha), followed by Areca catechu (4.20 mt/ha), Borassus flabellifer (3.02 mt/ha) and Phoenix sylvestris (0.59 mt/ha). Total amount of organic carbon stored by palm trees in homestead areas was found 20.28 metric ton/ hector in the study area. Study revealed that palm trees of homestead forest accumulate a good amount of biomass and is a good sinker of organic carbon from the atmosphere. Proper management of palm trees will help to improve the local, national and international community through carbon sequestration.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.128-140
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• 2021

Tropical dry forests are one of the most threatened, widely distributed ecosystems in tropics and estimation of forest biomass is a crucial component of global carbon emission estimation. Therefore, the present study was aimed to quantify the biomass and carbon storage in trees on large scale (10, 1 ha plots) in the dry mixed evergreen forest of Javadhu forest of Eastern Ghats. Biomass of adult (≥10 cm DBH) trees was estimated by non-harvest methods. The total biomass of trees in this tropical dry mixed evergreen forest was ranged from 160.02 to 250.8 Mg/ha, with a mean of 202.04±24.64 Mg/ha. Among the 62 tree species enumerated, Memecylon umbellatum accumulated greater biomass and carbon stocks (24.29%) more than the other species in the 10 ha study plots. ANOVA revealed that there existed a significant variation in the total biomass and carbon stock among the three plant types (Evergreen, brevi-deciduous and deciduous (F (2, 17)=15.343, p<0.001). Basal area and density was significant positively correlated with aboveground biomass (R² 0.980; 0.680) while species richness exhibited negative correlation with above ground biomass (R² 0.167). Finding of present study may be interpreted as most of the trees in this forest are yet to be matured and there is a net addition to standing biomass leading to carbon storage.

• 한국전기화학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기화학회 2003년도 연료전지심포지움 2003논문집
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• pp.193-197
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• 2003

Mixture of $Ni(OH)_2-Mg(OH)_2$ used as the precurs was treated by mechnochemical(MC) and hand grinding process. Carbon nanofibers(CNF) were prepared using CVD process with the above prepared catalyst. CNFs with a uniform diameter were obtained with MC process treated catalyst, and the diameter could be controlled by tuning the grinding time. CNF bundles with close coalescence were produced with MC treated catalyst. After purification of CNFs and loading with Pt, they were used in fuel cell as the cathode catalyst support. The performance with carbon nanofibers prepared using ground mixture was found to be better than that prepared using unground mixture, which is attributed to the homogeneous CNFs with small diameter and specific interaction between Pt and CNFs.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.1027-1031
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• 2012

본 연구는 국내에서 대표적으로 이루어지고 있는 녹비작물인 호밀, 트리티케일, 헤어리베치 단파와 트리티케일+헤어리베치 혼파를 대상으로 온실가스인 이산화탄소 저감을 위한 최적의 녹비작물을 선발 하기위하여 수행되었다. 윤작지 녹비작물의 지상부 바이오메스는 트리티케일+헤어리베치 664 kg $10a^{-1}$, 호밀 585 kg $10a^{-1}$, 트리티케일 545 kg $10a^{-1}$이었으며 대조구 대비 트리티케일+헤어리베치 181%, 호밀 160%, 트리티케일 149% 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 녹비작물 재배시기 동안 표토의 유기물 함량이 심토보다 높은 경향을 보였다. 토양 유기물 함량은 호밀 처리구에서 가장 높았고 그 다음이 트리티케일+헤어리베치 순으로 나타났다. 지상부 바이오메스 생산량이 많은 호밀, 트리티케일+헤어리베치 재배구에서 가장 높은 유기물 함량을 보인 것은 탄소함량과 C/N율 때문인 것으로 분석 (Wang et al., 2010)되며 C/N율은 토양 탄소와 밀접하게 관련 있으며 바이오메스 품질 (Mirsky et al., 2008)과 바이오메스 분해율을 결정하는 중요한 요인(Kemp et al., 2003) 이므로 본 연구에서 호밀과 트리티케일+헤어리베치는 녹비작물로 바이오메스 생산량도 높고 토양 탄소 함량 증진에도 효과가 높아 이산화탄소 저감에 효과적일 것이다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.27-31
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• 2009

Organic carbon (OC) distribution in 32-year-old pitch pine plantation at Mt. Hotae in Kongju, Korea, was studied from August 2007 to July 2008. In order to investigate the OC distribution, OC in plant biomass, litterfall, litter layer on forest floor, and soil within 50cm depth were estimated. The density of P. rigida plantation was 3,200 trees/ha, average DBH was $18.7{\pm}5.53cm$ and average tree height was $11.1{\pm}1.85m$. Organic carbon stored in plant biomass, litterlayer on forest floor and soil in 2008 was 89.46 ton C/ha (46.09%), 4.32 ton C/ha (2.23%) and 100.32 ton C $ha^{-1}$ 50cm-$depth^{-1}$ (51.68%), respectively. Amount of OC returned to forest floor via litterfall was 2.21 ton C $ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$. Total amount of OC stored in this P. rigida plantation was 194.1 ton C/ha. Net increase of OC in above- and below-ground biomass in this pitch pine plantation was 4.82 ton C $ha^{-1}\;yr^{-1}$.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.97-103
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• 1994

The influence of ground petroleum coke, preheat-treated at temperatures ranged of 150~35$0^{\circ}C$, was studied. It has been found that the coke powder preheat-treated at the temperature of 175$^{\circ}C$ has been spherical-shaped in grinding and have showed the highest strength and density in sintering. The coke powder was also the best for the binding force and the (H/C) values showed 0.45 at the above temperature.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제101권2호
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• pp.244-250
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 강원도 양양지역에 분포하는 소나무림을 대상으로 지상부 바이오매스와 수관층 연료특성에 대하여 분석하고자 하였다. 연구대상지는 강원도 양양군 현남면 하월천리 일대 소나무림으로 선정하였으며, 총 13본의 표본목을 벌채하여 분석하였다. 본 연구 결과에 의하면, 양양지역 소나무림의 줄기밀도($g{\cdot}cm^{-3}$)는 0.347~0.409, 지상부 바이오매스 확장계수는 1.251~1.419의 범위로 나타났다. 지상부 연료량은 총 $161.6Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$로 나타났으며, 줄기 $126.4Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$, 가지 $29.3Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$, 잎 $5.9Mg{\cdot}ha^{-1}$로 나타났다. 수관층 연료특성 인자에 관한 연구에서는 수관화 확산 시 연소될 수 있는 연소가능 연료(잎~1 cm이하 가지)의 비율은 45.2%로 나타났고, 연료량을 수관체적으로 나눈 연소가능 연료밀도($kg{\cdot}m^{-3}$)는 평균 0.178로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 소나무림의 바이오매스 및 탄소 흡수량 추정과 수관화 위험성을 연료적 관점에서 평가하는데 있어 유용한 기초자료가 될 것으로 사료된다.