• 제목/요약/키워드: ab-initio calculation

검색결과 100건 처리시간 0.024초

Density Functional Theory for Calculating the OH Stretching Frequency of Water Molecules

  • Jeon, Kiyoung;Yang, Mino
    • 대한화학회지
    • /
    • 제60권6호
    • /
    • pp.410-414
    • /
    • 2016
  • The anharmonic frequency of a local OH stretching mode of a water monomer and dimer was calculated using various levels of density functional theory. The quantum chemical potential energy curves as a function of the OH bond distance were calculated, and they were fitted with the Morse potential function to analytically obtain the fundamental transition frequency. By comparing those values with the frequencies similarly calculated using an ab initio quantum chemical method, the coupled cluster theory including both single and double excitations with the perturbative inclusion of triple excitation in the complete basis limit, the accuracy of various density functional methods in the calculation of anharmonic vibration frequency of water molecules was assessed. For a water monomer, X3LYP and B3LYP methods give the best accuracy, whereas for a water dimer, B972, LCBLYP, ${\omega}B97X$, ${\omega}B97$ methods show the best performance.

Fragment Molecular Orbital Method: Application to Protein-Ligand Binding

  • Watanabe, Hirofumi;Tanaka, Shigenori
    • Interdisciplinary Bio Central
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.6.1-6.5
    • /
    • 2010
  • Fragment molecular orbital (FMO) method provides a novel tool for ab initio calculations of large biomolecules. This method overcomes the size limitation difficulties in conventional molecular orbital methods and has several advantages compared to classical force field approaches. While there are many features in this method, we here focus on explaining the issues related to protein-ligand binding: FMO method provides useful interaction-analysis tools such as IFIE, CAFI and FILM. FMO calculations can provide not only binding energies, which are well correlated with experimental binding affinity, but also QSAR descriptors. In addition, FMO-derived charges improve the descriptions of electrostatic properties and the correlations between docking scores and experimental binding affinities. These calculations can be performed by the ABINIT-MPX program and the calculation results can be visualized by its proper BioStation Viewer. The acceleration of FMO calculations on various computer facilities is ongoing, and we are also developing methods to deal with cytochrome P450, which belongs to the family of drug metabolic enzymes.

Gas Phase Proton Affinity, Basicity, and pKa Values for Nitrogen Containing Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds

  • Hwang, Sun-Gu;Jang, Yun-Hee;Chung, Doo-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.585-588
    • /
    • 2005
  • Bipyridine and its derivatives have been widely used as the ligands in transition metal complexes. The proton affinities of pyridine derivatives were calculated using an ab initio quantum mechanical method (B3LYP with various double zeta and triple zeta basis sets) in combination with the Poisson-Boltzmann continuum solvation model. Van der Waals radii of the atoms in the heterocyclic rings for the solvation energy calculation were set to values determined to reproduce the $pK_a$ values of guanine and oxoguanine derivatives and that of chlorine was optimized to reproduce the experimental values of relating compounds. The $pK_a$ values for the heterocyclic ring compounds were in agreement with the experimental values with a mean unsigned error of 0.45 $pK_a$ units.

Vibronic Assignments of Isomeric Trimethylbenzyl Radicals : Revisited

  • Yi, Eun Hye;Yoon, Young Wook;Lee, Sang Kuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.737-742
    • /
    • 2014
  • The vibronic emission spectra of isomeric trimethylbenzyl radicals were reassigned based on substituent effect on electronic transition energy as well as ab initio calculation of the benzyl radical. The electronic transition energy of three isomeric jet-cooled trimethylbenzyl radicals produced by corona discharge of 1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene were analyzed using the empirical data of three isomeric methylbenzyl radicals. Calculated data were obtained by summing up the shifts measured from methylbenzyl radicals as well as taking the position and alignment of substituents on the benzene ring into account. The revised assignments show better agreement with observation, and rationalize the validity of the model developed to explain the substituent effect on electronic transition energy of benzyl radicals.

범함수궤도법을 이용하여 계산한 Al, Ga, In이 도핑된 ZnO의 전자상태 (Electronic State of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, Calculated by Density Functional Theory)

  • 이동윤;이원재;송재성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
    • /
    • pp.218-221
    • /
    • 2004
  • The electronic state of ZnO doped with Al, Ga and In, which belong to III family elements in periodic table, was calculated using the density functional theory. In this study, the program used for the calculation on theoretical structures of ZnO and doped ZnO was Vienna Ab-initio Simulation Package (VASP), which is a sort of pseudo potential method. The detail of electronic structure was obtained by the describe variational $X{\alpha}(DV-X{\alpha})$(DV-Xa) method, which is a sort of molecular orbital full potential method. The optimized crystal structures obtained by calculations were compared to the measured structure. The density of state and energy levels of dopant elements was shown and discussed in association with properties.

  • PDF

Trends in Computational Materials Science Based on Density Functional Theory

  • Lee, June Gunn
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제53권2호
    • /
    • pp.184-193
    • /
    • 2016
  • This review deals with computational treatments of subatomic levels of matter based on density functional theory (DFT), and tries to identify several current trends, which are largely consequences of the ever-increasing power of computers, which has substantially extended the performance of conventional DFT beyond its original scope. This review mainly focuses on the conceptual outline, rather than on lines of equations, highlighting several examples of calculations for each topic. It should be noted that these issues are hardly new to leading groups in the field, but certainly are for materials people in general. It should also be noted that the on-going efforts will continue and lead to a larger system size, a longer time scale, a higher accuracy, and a better efficiency of calculation for years to come.

Comparative studies of density functionals in modelling hydrogen bonding energetics of acrylamide dimers

  • Lin, Yi-De;Wang, Yi-Siang;Chao, Sheng D.
    • Coupled systems mechanics
    • /
    • 제6권3호
    • /
    • pp.369-376
    • /
    • 2017
  • Intermolecular interaction energies and conformer geometries of the hydrogen bonded acrylamide dimers have been studied by using the second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) perturbation theory and the density functional theory (DFT) with 17 density functionals. Dunning's correlation consistent basis sets (up to aug-cc-pVTZ) have been used to study the basis set effects. The DFT calculated interaction energies are compared to the reference energy data calculated by the MP2 method and the coupled cluster method at the complete basis set (CCSD(T)/CBS) limit in order to determine the relative performance of the studied density functionals. Overall, dispersion-energy-corrected density functionals outperform uncorrected ones. The ${\omega}B97XD$ density functional is particularly effective in terms of both accuracy and computational cost in estimating the reference energy values using small basis sets and is highly recommended for similar calculations for larger systems.

Ab initio calculation of half-metallic ferrocene-based nanowire

  • Kim, Seongmin;Park, Changhwi
    • EDISON SW 활용 경진대회 논문집
    • /
    • 제3회(2014년)
    • /
    • pp.425-429
    • /
    • 2014
  • Half-metallic nanostructure is highly applicable in the field of Spintronics and electronic device technology. We examine the electronic properties of a ferrocene-based nanowire as a possible candidate for a half-metallic nanostructure using VASP and SIESTA. Ferrocene-based nanowire shows high stability in both binding energy simulation and molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The density of states (DOS) and the projected DOS of the ferrocene-based nanowire indicate that one-dimensional clustering of ferrocene molecules can be explained because of p-d orbital hybridization between iron and carbon. Half-metallic property and energy dispersion at the Fermi level due to one-dimensional structure is also observed from the DOS results.

  • PDF

분자 시뮬레이션법에 의한 ZnO 유전.압전 특성 계산 (Calculation of dielectric and Piezoelectric properties for Zinc-Oxide by Molecular Simulation)

  • 노희종;김지환;박정호;하덕용;고광철;강형부
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1323-1325
    • /
    • 1997
  • The necessity of this work is described with present problems in the application of computer simulation methods to electrical material research. Author proposes and develops method which can calculate properties such as dielectric and piezoelectric constants for ZnO. The method based on ab-initio method. It is found that these properties can be calculated with a good precision by this method.

  • PDF

Computational Study of the Molecular Structure, Vibrational Spectra and Energetics of the OIO Cation

  • Lee, Sang-Yeon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • 제25권12호
    • /
    • pp.1855-1858
    • /
    • 2004
  • Molecular geometries for the cationic and neutral species of OXO (X=Cl, Br, and I) are optimized using the Hartree-Fock (HF) theory, the second order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2), the density functional theory with the B3LYP hybrid functional (B3LYP), and the coupled cluster theory using single and double excitation with a perturbational treatment of triplet excitation (CCSD[T]) methods, with two basis sets of triple zeta plus polarization quality. The single point calculations for these species are performed at the CCSD(T,Full) level. The harmonic vibrational frequencies for these species are calculated at the HF, MP2, B3LYP and CCSD(T) levels. The adiabatic ionization potential for OIO is calculated to be 936.7 kJ/mol at the CCSD(T,Full) level and the correct value is estimated to be around 945.4 kJ/mol.