• 제목/요약/키워드: a way of life

검색결과 3,429건 처리시간 0.035초

대안적 돌봄으로서 공동체 돌봄에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Community Care as Alternative Care)

  • 차성란
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.109-132
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    • 2019
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify problems in defining the concept of care and redefine it broadly, to examine the possibility of community care as an alternative way to change the negative image of care concept. Method : The literature review method was used for the study. Results : First, care is limitedly conceptualized as a concept of physical care and care for children and the elderly. Second, child care is perceived only as a burden, and it is avoided to express care needs in the youth period, and the care of the elderly is putting off responsibility between the public and the private sector. Third, through community care, we should be able to feel happiness in life itself and care needs to be recognized as a way of being throughout our life.

도시 가정의 생활의 질에 관한 연구 (A study on the Quality of life in urban families)

  • 문숙재
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.149-167
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    • 1985
  • This paper aims at measuring the quality of life in the context of social well being. To meet this purpose, several objective and subjective indicators of the quality of life were selected them the recent theoretical studies in thisfield. Then, a zuestionnaire survey was made on random sampled urban failies to find out the relationship among the two sets of indicators and the quality of family life. The data obtained from the survey were analyzed using Pearson's correlation analysis, multiple regression methods and One-way ANOVA. RESULTS : 1. The quality of life of the high-income earners is higher than that of the low-income earners. 2. The quality of life tends to be high in the family with spouse'high educational background. 3. The degree of coctribution of the objective and subjective indicator to the quality of life was very high. 4. The objective indicator and the subjective indicator concerning the quality of life was closely related.

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점용접부에서 하중속도효과를 고려한 피로수명평가 (Fatigue Life Evaluation of Spot Welding Including Loading Speed Effect)

  • 양성모;강희용;김홍진;송준혁
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2003
  • Evaluation of fatigue strength on the spot welded part is very important for strength design of spot welded steel structures. In this paper, we could get the life cycle of the spot welded part using the lethargy coefficient obtained through the quasi-static tensile shear test for the specimen welded by current 10kA. The reliability evaluation of the life cycle is completed by comparing the life cycle calculated under the constant loading rate with the life cycle obtained by dynamic fatigue test. And then the result calculated by the lethargy coefficient is verified through the lift cycle calculated using the dynamic final tensile stress formula under the increased loading speed. This way can make save the time and cost in processing of predicting the life cycle of a structure.

Wages and Salaries as a Part of the Labor Market

  • HAFUROVA, O.V.;MELIANKOVA, L.V.;MAKODA, S.L.
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.9-19
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    • 2019
  • The uniqueness of labour as a factor of production is that labour services cannot be separated from the employee. However, since the object of sale is only the services of the employee, not an employee himself, the labour conditions, determined by the labour and collective agreements or other agreements concluded at other levels and within the current legislation, are equally important. Speaking as a subject of labour, a person can realize his or her labour potential by the way of self-employment, that means to act as an independent producer seller of their products. Another way of labour potential realization is hiring, that means offering of the services as a hired employee to the employer, who is the subject of ownership. In this case there is an exchange under the principle: qualification and working time of the worker - for wages and profits. Each enterprise is confronted with a set of goals, among them - economic and social leadership. For their achievement the company uses all the available arsenal of resources - material, land, financial, labour. This indicates the equivalence of all types of resources in achieving the goal. But this is not quite true, because every resource can be included in production only through the activity of labour and people. And this activity depends on the attitude of the company to its employees, the degree of their motivation and stimulation.

Comparative Analysis of SOx Emission-Compliant Options for Marine Vessels from Environmental Perspective

  • Jeong, Byongug
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.72-78
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    • 2018
  • With growing concerns over air pollutions attributed to shipping activities, the international maritime organization has enacted a series of stringent regulations. In particular, MARPOL Annex IV Reg. 16 requires sulfur contents from exhaust gases of marine engines to be progressively reduced. To comply with this regulation, three feasible options have been introduced: using LNG as a marine fuel, using heavy fuel oil with the scrubber system, and using the marine gas oil (a type of low sulfur fuel oil). For the objectives of this paper, the holistic environmental impacts pertinent to these options were investigated and compared in ways that the flows of energy and emission were tracked and quantified through the life cycle of the ship. Research findings obtained from a case study with a large bulk carrier showed that the use of the scrubber system to purify heavy fuel oil would produce relatively fewer amounts of emissions attributing to global warming than other two options. On the other than, the use of LNG would be the way to operate the ship in a cleaner way in terms of reducing the acidification, eutrophication, and photochemical effects. Throughout the analysis, the excellence of life cycle assessment was proven to shift the environmental impact of marine systems from the short-term view to the long-term one.

중산층의 여가활동 특성 및 여가생활만족도와 행복수준에 미치는 영향 분석 : 2012년 국민여가활동조사를 바탕으로 (The Study on Leisure Activities Characteristics and The Effect Analysis of Leisure Satisfaction Between Happiness Level in Middle Classes. : Based on 2012 Survey on National Leisure Activity)

  • 박민정
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.121-142
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to resolve the factors that affect happiness levels and leisure life satisfaction of middle-class and to find way to incorporate them into policy. In this study, a status analysis on leisure life and One-Way ANOVA conduct a study on leisure resource and income levels that affect the happiness level and leisure life satisfaction. To recap briefly, to reduce the social and cultural polarization caused by economic disparity and to promote leisure life satisfaction and happiness level is possible quantitative-qualitative growth and maturation of middle class. The most important thing here is increasing in leisure time and leisure costs that consumed in real leisure life. In other words, leisure life satisfaction and happiness levels in the middle class has seen a significant difference in depending on whether and how much to spend on leisure time and cost, rather than differences of the monthly average household income. More particularly, analysis results seem to hoping of the extra leisure costs about 50,000 won per person and increasing the leisure time on weekdays and long weekend holiday. Above all, It is important to redefine the middle class that meets the recognition of the people and it should reflect government policy. Ultimately, The state of the socio-economic-welfare policies will be further expanded in the direction for the middle class, thinking of themselves as middle class and leading national consciousness.

쪽방 거주자의 일상생활에 대한 문화기술지 (An Ethnography on the Daily Life of the Residents in Jjok-bang)

  • 권지성
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 2008
  • 이 연구의 목적은 쪽방 거주자들의 일상생활을 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해, 연구자는 문화기술지 접근을 시도하였다. 즉 1년 정도의 기간에 쪽방 지역과 쪽방 거주자들의 일상생활이 이루어지는 광범위한 영역에서 참여관찰을 하고 쪽방 거주자들과 이해당사자들을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하여 수집된 자료들을 문화기술지 접근에 따라 분석하였다. 연구결과는 주체와 공간, 시간, 생활방식의 네 가지 차원으로 분석되었다. 쪽방 거주자들과 관련된 주체는 나, 우리, 그들로 파악하였다. 쪽방 거주자들이 살아가는 공간은 쪽방, 쪽방지역, 쪽방상담소로 구분하여 살펴보았다. 이들이 존재하는 시간은 과거, 현재, 미래의 경험으로 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 쪽방 거주자들의 생활방식을 생존, 생계, 생활로 구분하였으며, 각각의 생활방식을 생존계층, 생계계층, 생활계층으로 나누어 이해하였다. 연구결과에 근거하여 정책과 행정, 실천, 후속연구에 대한 제언을 덧붙였다.

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The Impact of Mobile Technology Paradox Perception and Personal Risk-Taking Behaviors on Mobile Technology Adoption

  • Chae, Myung-Sin;Yeum, Dae-Sung
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.115-138
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    • 2010
  • People acknowledge that mobile technology has improved their lives in terms of convenience, flexibility, connectedness, and new freedom of choice. However, as people increase usage of technology, they may become frustrated, challenged, annoyed, and irritated with it. This is the main characteristic of mobile technology paradoxes. Once technology gets into people's daily life, which it already has, people will look for a way to minimize the dependency on the technology, as well as finding a way to use the technology to improve the quality of their life. The focus of this study is to understand the mobile technology paradoxes and to develop coping strategies. As mobile technology is already a part of people's daily life, it is inevitable that people need to utilize technology as part of their lifestyles. This study developed a research model regarding the relationship between mobile technology perception and choice of coping strategies, including personal risk propensity as a mediating factor. Discussion on the importance of the technology paradoxes for developing mobile solution and services from the customers' perspectives followed after hypotheses testing.

초등학교 고학년 학생이 인식하는 생명과 삶의 의미 내용분석 (Contents Analysis of Meaning in Life of Higher Grade Elementary School Students)

  • 김신정;강경아;방경미
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.287-296
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore and understand life and meaning in life of elementary school students. Methods: Data from 1,790 higher grade elementary school students were analyzed for content of meaning in life. Results: The students described the following: 1) Meanings of living existence included, 'living things', 'importance', 'human life', 'family', 'event', 'eternity', 'origin of life', 'disease', and, 'protection'. 2) Four categories were found for reasons why human life is important, 'solitary', 'limitation', 'valuables', and 'living'. 3) Things that one can do to protect the value of human life were, 'doing safely', 'keep things well', 'altruistic behavior', 'doing sound activity', 'preservation & development', and 'devotion of oneself'. 4) Meaning of life included 'to accomplish plans', and 'to do things' 5) Cases when students felt life had meaning were 'perform meaningful behavior', 'comfortable emotionally', and 'receiving help from others'. 6) The methods by which to live a meaningful life were 'working diligently', 'serving', and 'doing rightly'. Conclusion: These results suggest that students recognize the meaning of life in a most positive way and with a relatively wide scope, but as a few students had a negative orientation, age-appropriate and more systematic education programs are needed.

Direct Embryo Collection(DEC)에 의한 한우의 수정란 채란 (Embryo Recovery by Direct Embryo Collection (DEC) in Korean Native Cattle (Hanwoo))

  • 유한준;이용승;박정준;김기원;박춘근
    • 한국수정란이식학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2011
  • This study was performed in order to simplify the operation and minimize stress of donor and be readily available in the field with low cost and high quality embryos using the Direct Embryo Collection (DEC). Donors, at random stages of the estrous cycle, received a CIDR. 7 days later, 200 mg FSH was treated with 40, 30, 20, 10 mg FSH levels in declining doses twice daily by intramuscular injection for 4 days. On the 3rd day administration of FSH, 25 mg $PGF_2{\alpha}$ was administered and CIDR was withdrawn. After FSH injections were complete, donors were artificially inseminated twice at 12 hr intervals. The donor cattle received 250 ${\mu}g$ GnRH at time of 1 st insemination and embryos were recovered 8 days after the 1st insemination. Embryo collection from superovulated donors was performed to flushing by non-surgical methods of 3-way, 2-way and DEC (l-way). The average number of recovered embryos were 11.25${\pm}$0.63, 12.5${\pm}$0.65 and 11.75${\pm}$0.48 from operations of 3-way, 2-way and DEC methods, respectively. There were no significant differences among the embryo collection methods. Also, The average number of transferable embryos were 6.25${\pm}$0.48, 7.25${\pm}$0.48 and 7.25${\pm}$0.63 from each embryo collection procedures. The number of transferable embryos was no differences among the 3-way, 2-way and DEC methods, respectively. Meanwhile, the ratio of transferable embryos for all recovered embryos from DEC methods was higher as 61.7 % than 55.6 %, 58 % from methods of 3-way, 2-way. And the flushing solution required for recovering embryos by DEC method was significantly lower as 0.28${\pm}$0.32 1 than 1.8${\pm}$0.12 1, 1.75${\pm}$0.10 1 from 3-way, 2-way methods (p<0.05). Also, the time required for recovering embryos by DEC methods was significantly lower as 27${\pm}$2 min than 51${\pm}$3, 45${\pm}$2 min, respectively (p<0.05). In conclusion, these results suggest that DEC method for embryo collection may be effectively used for production of in vivo embryos using less flushing solution and, it might be effectively available in the field compared to conventional embryo recovery methods using 3-way or 2-way balloon catheter.