• 제목/요약/키워드: a priori information

검색결과 339건 처리시간 0.03초

ON SEMILOCAL CONVERGENCE OF A MULTIPOINT THIRD ORDER METHOD WITH R-ORDER (2 + p) UNDER A MILD DIFFERENTIABILITY CONDITION

  • Parida, P.K.;Gupta, D.K.;Parhi, S.K.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제31권3_4호
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    • pp.399-416
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    • 2013
  • The semilocal convergence of a third order iterative method used for solving nonlinear operator equations in Banach spaces is established by using recurrence relations under the assumption that the second Fr´echet derivative of the involved operator satisfies the ${\omega}$-continuity condition given by $||F^{\prime\prime}(x)-F^{\prime\prime}(y)||{\leq}{\omega}(||x-y||)$, $x,y{\in}{\Omega}$, where, ${\omega}(x)$ is a nondecreasing continuous real function for x > 0, such that ${\omega}(0){\geq}0$. This condition is milder than the usual Lipschitz/H$\ddot{o}$lder continuity condition on $F^{\prime\prime}$. A family of recurrence relations based on two constants depending on the involved operator is derived. An existence-uniqueness theorem is established to show that the R-order convergence of the method is (2+$p$), where $p{\in}(0,1]$. A priori error bounds for the method are also derived. Two numerical examples are worked out to demonstrate the efficacy of our approach and comparisons are elucidated with a known result.

Robust adaptive fuzzy controller for an inverted pendulum

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Sik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1267-1271
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an indirect adaptive fuzzy controller for general SISO nonlinear systems. No a priori information on bounding constants of uncertainties including reconstruction errors and optimal fuzzy parameters is needed. The control law and the update laws for fuzzy rule structure and estimates of fuzzy parameters and bounding constants are determined so that the Lyapunov stability of the whole closed loop system is guaranteed. The computer simulation results for an inverted pendulum system show the performance of the proposed robust adaptive fuzzy controller.

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M진 비직교 신호를 위한 최적의 위상비동기 검출기 (The Optimum Noncoherent Detector for M-ray Nonorthogonal Signals)

  • 김광운;곽경섭
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권4C호
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an optimum noncoherent detector for M-ary nonorthogonal, unequal energies, unequal priori probabilities nonlinear modulation signals. Theretical derivations are given in detail. Under above conditions, there is not any previous papers to explore the corresponding optimum noncoherent detector. The detector proposed in this paper can be regarded as a generic optimum detector which can be applied to nonorthogonal nonlinear M-ary communication systems.

적응 변조 시스템에서 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법의 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of the Optimal Turbo Coded V-BLAST technique in Adaptive Modulation System)

  • 이경환;최광욱;류상진;강민구;홍대기;유철우;황인태;김철성
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 V-BLAST (Vertical-Bell-lab Layered Space Time)의 두 디코딩 과정인 ordering과 slicing에 사전 확률 (a priori probability)로 사용하기 위해서 반복 디코딩 (iterative decoding)을 사용한 MAP (Maximum A Posteriori) 디코더의 외부 정보 (extrinsic information)를 이용한 최적의 터보 부호화된 (Turbo Coded) V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 적응 변조 시스템 (adaptive modulation system)을 제시 후 성능을 관찰한다. 또한 적응 변조 시스템에서 간단하게 V-BLAST 시스템과 터보 부호화 (Turbo Coding) 기법이 결합된 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 어느 정도 전송률 (throughput)향상이 있는가를 살펴본다. 실험결과, 적응 변조 시스템에서 최적의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우가 기존의 터보 부호화된 V-BLAST 기법을 적용한 경우에 비하여 전송률 성능이 우수함을 보였다. 특히, 실험 결과는 2.5 Mbps의 전송률에서 1.5 dB의 SNR 이득을 보인다.

등방성 초점열화 추정기법 및 사전 추정 점확산함수 집합을 이용한 완전 디지털 자동 초점 시스템 (Isotropic Out-of-focus Blur Estimation and Fully Digital Auto-Focusing Based on A Priori Estimated Set of PSF)

  • 황성현;신정호;이성원;백준기
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.235-249
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문은 등방성 초점열화함수의 추정 기법 및 사전 추정 점확산함수 집합을 이용한 완전 디지털 자동초점 시스템의 구조를 제안한다. 제안하는 등방성 점확산함수 추정 기법은 초점 열화과정에서 점확산함수를 새로운 이산 등방성 점확산함수 모델을 이용하여 모델링하고 이를 열화된 영상의 에지로부터 추정해 내는 방법이다. 점확산함수 추정기법을 이용하여 여러 단계의 점확산함수를 사전에 추정한 후, 제안하는 완전 디지털 자동초점 시스템은 두 단계에 걸쳐 초점이 맞지 않은 입력 영상을 복원해 낸다. 첫째, 저장된 점확산함수 집합으로부터 최적의 점확산함수를 선택한다. 둘째, 선택된 점확산함수와 디지털 영상복원 기법을 이용하여 초점이 잘 맞은 영상으로 복원해 낸다.

Advanced Design Environmental With Adaptive And Knowledge-Based Finite Elements

  • Haghighi, Kamyar;Jang, Eun
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1993년도 Proceedings of International Conference for Agricultural Machinery and Process Engineering
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    • pp.1222-1229
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    • 1993
  • An advanced design environment , which is based on adaptive and knowledge -based finite elements (INTELMESH), has been developed. Unlike other approaches, INTEMMESH incorporates the information about the object geometry as well as the boundary and loading conditions to generate an ${\alpha}$-priori finite element mesh which is more refined around the critical regions of the problem domain. INTEMMESH is designed for planar domains and axisymmetric 3-D structures of elasticity and heat transfer subjected to mechanical and thermal loading . It intelligently identifies the critical regions/points in the problem domain and utilize the new concepts of substructuring and wave propagation to choose the proper mesh size for them. INTEMMESH generates well-shaped triangular elements by applying trangulartion and Laplacian smoothing procedures. The adaptive analysis involves the intial finite elements analyze and an efficient ${\alpha}$-posteriori error analysis involves the initial finite element anal sis and an efficient ${\alpha}$-posteriori error analysis and estimation . Once a problem is defined , the system automatically builds a finite element model and analyzes the problem though automatic iterative process until the error reaches a desired level. It has been shown that the proposed approach which initiates the process with an ${\alpha}$-priori, and near optimum mesh of the object , converges to the desired accuracy in less time and at less cost. Such an advanced design/analysis environment will provide the capability for rapid product development and reducing the design cycle time and cost.

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A Novel Image Completion Algorithm Based on Planar Features

  • Xiao, Mang;Liu, Yunxiang;Xie, Li;Chen, Qiaochuan;Li, Guangyao
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.3842-3855
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    • 2018
  • A novel image completion method is proposed that uses the advantage of planar structural information to fill corrupted portions of an image. First, in estimating parameters of the projection plane, the image is divided into several planes, and their planar structural information is analyzed. Second, in calculating the a priori probability of patch and patch offset regularity, this information is converted into a constraint condition to guide the process of filling the hole. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is fast and effective, and ensures the structure continuity of the damaged region and smoothness of the texture.

FUZZY HYPERCUBES: A New Inference Machines

  • Kang, Hoon
    • 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.34-41
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    • 1992
  • A robust and reliable learning and reasoning mechanism is addressed based upon fuzzy set theory and fuzzy associative memories. The mechanism stores a priori an initial knowledge base via approximate learning and utilizes this information for decision-making systems via fuzzy inferencing. We called this fuzzy computer architecture a 'fuzzy hypercube' processing all the rules in one clock period in parallel. Fuzzy hypercubes can be applied to control of a class of complex and highly nonlinear systems which suffer from vagueness uncertainty. Moreover, evidential aspects of a fuzzy hypercube are treated to assess the degree of certainty or reliability together with parameter sensitivity.

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Detecting Object of Interest from a Noisy Image Using Human Visual Attention

  • Cheoi Kyung-Joo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes a new mechanism of detecting object of interest from a noisy image, without using any a-priori knowledge about the target. It employs a parallel set of filters inspired upon biological findings of mammalian vision. In our proposed system, several basic features are extracted directly from original input visual stimuli, and these features are integrated based on their local competitive relations and statistical information. Through integration process, unnecessary features for detecting the target are spontaneously decreased, while useful features are enhanced. Experiments have been performed on a set of computer generated and real images corrupted with noise.

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Fredholm 적분식을 이용하여 불확실성의 경계치를 추정하는 적응강인제어기 설계 (Design of a Continuous Adaptive Robust Control Estimating the Upper Bound of the Uncertainties using Fredholm Integral Formulae)

  • 유동상
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권4호
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2004
  • We consider a class of uncertain nonlinear systems containing the uncertainties without a priori information except that they are bounded. For such systems, we assume that the upper bound of the uncertainties is represented as a Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and we propose an adaptation law that is capable of estimating the upper bound. Using this adaptive upper bound, a continuous robust control which renders uncertain nonlinear systems uniformly ultimately bounded is designed.