• Title/Summary/Keyword: a optic fiber

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Sensitivity Analysis of Fiber Optic Hydrophone for Hollow Cylindrical Mandrel (중공 원통형 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감도 해석)

  • 김정석;윤형규;설재수;남성현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 1999
  • Recently, fiber optic hydrophone is a subject which has attracted as a underwater acoustic sensor. In this study, Finite element modeling of fiber optic hydrophone for hollow cylindrical mandrel was performed and the acoustic sensitivity was calculated to estimate the performance of single element fiber optic hydrophone. And acoustic sensitivity was measured in acoustic water tank to verify the result of simulation. The result of FE analysis and experiment is -126 dB re rad/$\mu$ Pa and -128 dB re rad/$\mu$ Pa respectively.

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Sturdy on the Optimal Search Algorithm for the Automatic Alignment of Fiber Optic Components (광부품 정렬 자동화를 위한 최적 탐색 알고리즘 연구)

  • 지상우;임경화;강희석;조영준
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2002
  • The fiber optic communication technology is considered as a key solution for the future communication. However the assembly of the fiber optic components highly depends on manual or semi-automated alignment process. And the light search algorithm is recognized an important factor to reduce the manufacturing process time. Therefore this paper investigates optimal search algorithm for the automatic alignment of fiber optic components. The experiments show the effectiveness of Hill Climbing Search, Adaptive Hill Climbing Search and Steepest Search algorithms, in a view of process time.

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Interferometric Optical Fiber Sensors for Health Monitoring Systems of Structures (구조물 유지관리용 간섭형 광섬유 센서)

  • 김기수
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.355-359
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the possibility of interferometric shows very good linearity to the strain. Fiber optic sensors have various merits for health monitoring systems. They are very small in diamerter. So, they don't give any disturbance in strength to the structures, Optical fiber sensors are innert to the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, fiber optic sensors give us a good solution to the electro-magnetic field. Therefore, fiber optic sensors give us a good solution to the maintainance systems of the structures, which are exposed to the electric fields, such as bridges, dams and buildings.

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Implementation of Fiber Optic and Wireless Complex Communication Network for Distribution Automation using IEEE 802.11a WLAN technology (IEEE 802.11a WLAN 기술의 사용에 의한 배전자동화용 광무선 복합통신망의 구현)

  • Hwang, Jin-Kwon;Choi, Tae-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • In order to provide electricity to users economically and safely, distribution automation systems (DASs) monitor and operate components of distribution systems remotely through communication networks. The fiber optic communication network has been mainly installed for the DAS of Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO) because of its huge bandwidth and dielectric noise immunity. However, the fiber optic communication network has some shortcomings that its installation cost and communication fee are expensive. This paper proposes a complex network where WLANs are combined with conventional fiber optic communication networks in order to expand DAS easily and inexpensively. A fixed wireless bridge communication unit (FWB-CU) for the proposed complex network is implemented using IEEE 802.11a WLAN technology. The proposed complex network is built actually to verify its feasibility experimentally as a DAS communication network.

Sound Detection Characteristics Using Fabry-Perot Fiber Optic Sensor which Simply Supported in Structure (양단이 지지된 Fabry-Perot 광섬유센서의 음압 감지 특성 연구)

  • 이종길;이진우;이준호
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.7
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, fiber optic sensor using Fabry-Perot interferometer which had benefit of minimize and light-weight was used. The sensor head has 1cm in length, total length of fiber is 9.5 chi and the sensor supported at both ends, simply. To analyze the acoustic characteristic non-directional speaker is used as a sound source. Acoustic applied in lateral direction and detected two signals were compared each other. Below 1㎑ fiber optic sensor has more sensitive than microphone, but in 2㎑ fiber optic sensor has less sensitive than microphone. This characteristic varies to the supporting system of fiber optic sensor. It was confirmed that the Fabry-Perot interferometric sensor detected acoustic signal, effectively. This kind of sensor can be applied to the structural health monitoring field of intellectual structure.

Design and characteristics of a fiber-optic pressure sensor (광압력 센서의 설계 및 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Kim, Yo-Hee;Strigalev, V. E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.508-510
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    • 1995
  • A fiber-optic pressure sensor is fabricated with a photoelastic glass material. To remove the influence of external pertubation along the optical fiber, a new referencing technique is proposed by using two light sources. LED with 870nm wavelength is used as light source for reference signal, and LED with 660nm wavelength is used as light source for modulation signal. The fiber-optic pressure sensor system shows good linearity within the pressure range of 0 to 5 $kg/cm^2$.

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Experimental Study on Signal Sensing of a High Sensitive Fiber Optic Hydrophone (실험을 통한 소형 고감도 광섬유 하이드로폰의 감지성능 연구)

  • 김정석;윤형규;설재수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1152-1156
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a fiber optic air-backed mandrel hydrophone has been constructed and performance of acoustic signal detection has been measured. The hydrophone is based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with 35 m of sensing fiber. The sensitivity is measured up to -128 dB re rad/$\mu$ Pa in range from 1.4 kHz to5 kHz. A system with this design of hydrophone may be applied to detect low frequency underwater acoustic signals.

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Moire-Fringe-Based Fiber Optic Tiltmeter for Structural Health Monitoring (구조물 건전성 감시를 위한 무아레식 광섬유 경사계 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.157-163
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a novel fiber optic tiltmeter system for the health monitoring of large-size structures. The system is composed of a sensor head, a light control unit and a signal processing unit. The sensing mechanism of the sensor head is based on a novel integration of the moire fringe phenomenon with fiber optics to achieve a robust performance in addition to its immunity to EM interference, easy ratting, and low cost. In this paper, a prototype of the fiber optic tiltmeter system has been developed successfully. A low-cost light control unit has been developed to drive the system's optic and electronic components. From an experimental test, the fiber optic tiltmeter is proven to be a prospective sensor for the monitoring of the tilting angle of civil structure with a good linearity. Finally, the test also successfully demonstrates the performance and the potential of the novel fiber optic tiltmeter system to monitor the health of civil infrastructures.

Experimental Investigation of the Acoustic Signal Detection Performance for an Interfermetric Fiber Optic Hydrophone (실험을 통한 간섭계형 광섬유 청음기의 음향신호 감지성능 연구)

  • 이종길;윤형규;설재수;남성현
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.931-936
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    • 1997
  • Optical fiber sensor is a subject which has been attracted considerable attention in recent years. Detection of sound pressure with optical fibers positioned in the arms of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer is presented in this paper. A fiber length of the order of 150m is wounded is made by hollow cylinder type. To increase the sound signal 3${\times}3$ directional coupler is used. Fiber optic hydrophone is the underwater tank with 2kHz sound source. Finally, it is shown that the fiber optic hydeophone can stably detec 2kHz sound.

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Fiber Optic Security System based on Multimode Fiber (광파이비를 이용한 침입자 감시시스템)

  • Kim, Y.H.;Kim, I.S.;Park, H.S.;Oh, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07e
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    • pp.1887-1889
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    • 1997
  • This paper reports the principle, design, configuration, and test results of the fiber optic security system using multimode fiber. In this system, optical fiber works as a sensing element. The length of sensing element may be from several meters to several killometers. Physical principle of this system is the dependence of interferometric pattern on the end of the fiber on mechanical perturbation in the area, where this fiber is situated. Near and far field patterns of the output light for multimode fiber are speckle pattern. A number of speckles on the fiber depends on mode numbers. Light intensity in each point of the fiber end depends on phase difference of modes. Finally we introduced a "Fiber Optic Security System based on Multimode" Fiber which we developed, it may be available in the field of the important area and building.

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