• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제23권
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• pp.263-301
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• 1992

In recent years, Korean public libraries, placed under changing circumstances, require that some new and positive financial policies be formulated for the improvement of their services. T he purpose of this study is to propose a scheme to ensure the revenues of Korean public libraries. The main contents of this study are as follows : (1) Public finance theory is applied to the question of why the public library is publicly supported. The public library does not contribute to stabilization, but it does playa role in each of the other public sector functions : allocation of resources and redistribution of income. In public finance terms there is justification for at least partial subsidy of public library services, which have the attributes of public goods, merit goods and externalities. (2) Public libraries in Korea find themselves suffering from limited budgets. They are neglected in national and local budgets. The lack of adequate funding for library collections prevents libraries from rendering efficient services. (3) In order to put the finances of the Korean public library system on a firm basis, the following proposals are made: 1) It is proposed that the parallel administration under which public libraries are organized be unified to be directly under the local governments. 2) It is proposed that the legislative and administrative system for public library finance be strengthened. (1) Library expenses should be itemized independently in the calculation of general grants-in-aid to local governments. (2) A fixed portion of the total municipal revenue should be appropriated for public library services. It can be executed by making provisions expressly in the annual guidelines for budgeting, municipal ordinances, or in the Library Promotion Law. The rate of allocation should be specified as a part of the national public library development plan. (3) Library tax as a local tax can be imposed. An indirect tax is preferable in order to avoid public misunderstanding and antagonism. 3) The augmentation of the specific grants-in-aid for the public library is proposed. The Library Promotion Law and the Law on Budget and Administration of Grants should be amended to oblige the central government to give financial assistance to local public libraries. 4) It is proposed that strategies to encourage private endowments be worked out. Revision of the Law on Tax Reduction and Exemption and the activation of an advisory library committee at each public library are recommended. 5) Funding and utilization of the envisioned Library Promotion Foundation is proposed. Government contributions, contributions from the Culture and Arts Foundation, and donations from individuals, corporations, and enterprises can be considered as the financial resources of the Foundation. 6) It is proposed that the structure of the Korean Library Association be consolidated to exercise greater influence over the formation of national policy on the public library system. 7) It is proposed as an ultimate guarantee of the health of the public libraries that the citizenry be educated to strongly support library services in responce to the active services provided by the public libraries.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.45-64
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• 1993

The law of territorial sea is a fundamental law by which the width of sovereign domain of a coastal state is determined. The P.R.China'a regime on the territorial sea was established through the Declaration on China's Ttrritorial Sea of 1958 and the P.R.China's Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Law of 1992. And the P.R.China's consistent policy on the territorial sea can be summarized as follows ; \circled1 The adoption of the straight baseline and 12 nautical miles of the territorial sea width, \circled2 The foreign merchant vessels can enjoy the right of innocent passage, while requesting for prior permission for the foreign military vessels on the entry into territorial sea. \circled3 The Chiungchow Strait and the Bohai Bay are claimed as the internal waters. \circled4 Enlistment of the whole coastal islands including the Taiwan. 12 nautical miles of the territorial sea width can be recognized as lawfull with respect to the 1982 UNLOS Convention. But the P.R.China's Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone Law of 1992 contains some problems on the legality viewed in the light of customary international law. Firstly, it can be said that the adoption of simple straight baseline is not reasonable, and it must be investigated closely on the hidden intention of China. Secondly, there involved some possibility of international dispute on making Tung Tao which is 69 nautical miles apart from the mainland of a basepoint and on making the Bohai Bay of a historic bay. And also public notification of all basepoints for the straight baselines is necessary to meet the requirement of customary international law, Thirdly, two military zones established unilaterally in 1950 are illegal with respect to the customary international law, and they must be repealed deservedly. Fourthly, there have a lot of restrictions on the innocent passage even for foreign merchant vessels by the municipal law such as the Maritime Traffic Safety Law. As a conclusion, the P.R.China's territorial sea regime contains some illegal elements such as unilateral expansion of the maritime sovereignty or jurisdiction. In order to meet the general principle of the international law, the P.R.China's territorial sea policy must be modified on the basis of multilateral agreement with the states concerned. And Korea, as a state with opposite, has a definite right to take countermeasure agaist the P.R.China's contiguous zone.

• 한국자원리싸이클링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2001년도 정기총회 특별강연 및 춘계학술연구발표회(2)
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• pp.19-22
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• 2001

In recent years, the creation of waste recycling society has been required to cope with the traditional ways of waste treatments. In accordance with the package recycling law in force, calls for the developments of new waste treatment techniques suitable for 21st century are growing higher. A new ash melting furnace system named Eco Burner Ash Melting Furnace System has been developed. It is a burner type ash melting system in which the fluffs made of the plastics segregated from municipal solid wastes are directly fired at high temperature in the furnace. This system provides an economical ash melting system because plastic wastes or paper scraps that have heretofore been considered hard to recycle are used in compensation for fossil fuel. In this paper, we describe the ash melting test results obtained from a substantiative facility.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.121-134
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• 2019

우리나라의 해양경찰권이 미치는 해역은 크게 내수, 영해, 접속수역, 배타적 경제수역, 대륙붕(이하 "국내해역"이라 한다) 및 공해로 구분하고 있으며, 이 중 국내해역에서의 해양경찰권은 국제법인 "해양법에 관한 국제연합 협약"을 수용한 국내법을 따른다. 그 밖에 공해에서는 이 협약을 따르도록 하고 있다. 한편, 국내해역을 벗어난 공해에서는 자국 선박이외 외국선박에 있어서는 해적행위 등 이 협약에서 금지하고 있는 반인류적 범죄행위에 한해 제한적으로 관할권을 허용하고 있다. 하지만 공해상에서 연안국의 해양안보와 선박의 안전을 위협하는 외국선박의 불법행위는 반인류적 범죄 이외 여러 유형의 범죄(case)가 발생할 수 있고 명확한 명문규정 없이 이에 행사된 연안국의 관할권은 국가 간 분쟁을 가져올 수 있는 개연성이 높다 할 것이다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 공해상에서 국제 해양질서를 유지하고, 연안국의 해양경찰권을 안정적으로 확보하기 위한 제도적 개선방안에 대해 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1012-1023
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• 2008

This paper estimates the long-term settlement of In-cheon unsanitary solid waste landfills. which is 20 years old. The unsanitary solid waste landfills was subjected to pre-loading system over a period of 1 year, and the settlement for 300 landfill monitors provided measured data. This landfill contain relatively small amount of organic component, therefore the initial stage of settlement was very small. The existing settlement models are examineed to compare with the observed behavior of this site and, also to estimate long-term settlement. The Hyperbolic, Bjarngard & Edgers, and Power Creep Law models showed good agreement well with the measured settlement of the In-cheon unsanitary solid waste landfills.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.217-221
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• 2022

The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to the formation of managerial competencies and establishes the degree of development of the problem. The content of the concept of "managerial competence" has been clarified, to determine the structure of managerial competencies of a future specialist in the education system and indicators of the formation of managerial competencies. The organizational and pedagogical conditions necessary for the effective process of forming the managerial competencies of future specialists are revealed. The following research methods were used in the work: theoretical (analysis of regulatory documents and scientific literature on the problem under study, comparison, generalization, modeling), empirical (diagnostics of the level of formation of managerial competencies of students of the system, questioning, observation, peer review, comparative qualitative and quantitative analysis of diagnostic results the level of formation of managerial competencies).

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.331-342
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 기초자치단체 277 기관 중 서울(25개 지역), 전북(14개 지역), 부산(16개 지역)을 선정하여 조례현황 및 관련 법률을 검토하였다. 자치법규 정보시스템을 활용하여 각 지역별 자치법규에서 운용되고 있는 조례 내의 별지서식 내용을 조사 분석하였다. 개인정보 공개 거부감이 있는 부분을 참고하여 총 4가지 항목(주민등록번호, 핸드폰번호, 자택전화번호, 소득정보)을 조사 분석 하였다. 이를 통해, 순환보직이 잦은 공공기관 담당자와 민간 컨설팅 담당자들이 법령과 각종 조례, 규칙을 이해하고 검토할 수 있도록 지자체 법규 개선 방안을 제안한다. 또한, 개인정보보호 관리체계를 활용하여 지자체 서식 개정 검토를 쉽게 할 수 있도록 문서 서식 규정과 별지 서식 검증 할 수 있도록 통제 항목추가를 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.594-600
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• 2018

"경관법"은 2006년 국토공간계획지원체계(Korea Planning Support System)의 개발과 더불어 2007년 제정 되었다. 또한 KOPSS는 2010년 신뢰도 향상 및 최적화가 됨에 따라 많은 지자체에서 이를 활용하고 있다. 그 이후 2014년 경관법이 전부 개정됨에 따라 심의 대상을 비롯해 지자체 조례에도 많은 영향을 미쳐 경관심의 결과에 적지 않은 영향을 줄 수 있다고 사료된다. 이러한 배경에서 본 논문은 경관심의 제도 개선을 위한 방향을 제시하기 위해 법 제도 개정에 따른 심의대상, 심의 운영방식, 경관위원회 구성, KOPSS의 도입의 변화를 심의안건을 중심으로 조사 분석 검증 하였다. 현재까지의 법 제도의 개정을 심의대상 및 심의운영의 변화와 경관위원회 구성의 변화, KOPSS의 도입에 따른 변화를 심의안건을 바탕으로 분석한 결과 법 제도의 전부개정에 따라 심의대상과 심의운영이 변하면서 심의안건 수의 변화가 증가와 감소를 반복해서 나타나는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다. 위의 사항들을 종합해 볼 때 법 제도의 변화와 KOPSS와 같은 기술적 변화가 심의의결에 영향을 미치는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.335-347
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• 1999

Restricted by time and space, formal environmental education has a limit in accommodating fast changing socal phenomena and quickly spreading environmental problems. Therefore, to carry out more efficiently the environmental education for middle and high school students, this study is intended to search for a way to establish a network of formal and nonformal environmental education. More than 80% of civil environmental organizations replied they agree to establish a network of environmental education. As for the establishment of a network, they preferred the establishment in which middle and high school, civil environmental organizations, government, the environment-related departments of the universities. They preferred ‘civil environmental organizations’ for the operator, ‘local municipal or provincial level for the scale, ‘direct personal relations’ for the interchange method. To establish a network, they replied that ‘funding’, ‘specialists in environmental education’, ‘staff to proceed educations’, ‘reform of law and systems’ are required. They also preferred ‘funding from government budget’ for a way to fund a network. We can draw the following conclusions from the survey, We need a training program for environmental education staff not to make those educational programs by civil environmental organizations temporary Also, more studies should be done to establish more organized network of environmental education and nonformal environmental education by civil environmental organizations. Environmental problem varies depending on the local characteristics, and thus environmental education should be carried out locally at the network center for environmental education. Besides, local self-governing bodies should support it administratively and financially.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제6권7호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2016

본 연구는 방과후학교 민간위탁의 정책 변화과정을 조사하고, 향후 대안을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 정책관련 연구 자료와 관련 법규를 문헌조사 하였다. 조사결과 2004년부터 2008년은 교육부에서 방과후학교 운영계획을 수립하였으나 학교운영위원회의 심의(자문)를 통해 단위학교의 자율로 민간위탁이 진행되었고, 2008년부터 2015년은 교육부와 시도교육청에서 공동으로 제작한 '방과후학교 운영 가이드라인'에 제시된 표준화된 절차를 따르고 있었으며, 2016년 이후에는 방과후학교 민간위탁 시 계약법을 적용하도록 하는 등 정책 변화가 있었다. 2016년 이후의 정책 변화는 방과후학교 민간위탁의 투명성 확보 필요성과 함께 방과후학교 민간위탁 계약규모가 커지면서 계약법을 준수해야 하는 법적 필요성에 기인한다. 하지만 최저가 입찰방식으로 인해 방과후학교 교육의 질이 떨어질 수밖에 없다는 우려의 목소리도 함께 제기되고 있다. 정부에서는 기초금액에서 일정비율 이상을 인건비로 지급하도록 하여 지나친 가격경쟁을 방지하는 대안을 제시하였지만, 본 논문에서는 보다 근본적인 해결 방안으로 방과후학교 교육활동 및 시도의 특수성을 담아내는 시도의 조례를 제정하는 방안을 제시하였다.