• 제목/요약/키워드: a motion system

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선박의 운동 운항환경 모니터링 시스템 개발 (Development of the Motion Monitoring System of a Ship)

  • 윤현규;이경중;이동곤
    • 한국항해항만학회지
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    • 제32권1호
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2008
  • 바다에서 운항하는 선박은 바람과 파도 등의 외란 때문에 횡동요(Rolling), 종동요(Pitching), 상하동요(Heaving) 등의 운동을 하게 되며, 이러한 운동은 가속도 형태로 승객이 느끼게 된다. 따라서, 선박내의 특정 지점에서 좌우방향, 상하방향 가속도와 각속도 등을 계측하면 선원 또는 승객이 선박 운동에 어느 정도 피폭되었는가를 알 수 있다. 본 연구에서 개발한 운동 운항환경 모니터링 시스템은 4개의 가속도계와 가속도계, 자이로가 포함된 관성 자세계측장치, 데이터 취득장치를 포함한 계측 및 통신부, 중앙에서 데이터를 관리하고, 운항환경 지수를 계산하는 전산기로 구성되고, 계측된 가속도와 각속도를 이용하여 운항환경을 나타내는 정량적 지수인 뱃멀미 지수(Motion Sickness Incidence, MSI), 운동유발 작업방해회수(Motion Induced Interrupt, MII)를 실시간으로 계산한다. 개발된 시스템은 한국해양대학교 실습선인 한나라호의 부산-목포, 부산-제주 연안항해시 실선시험을 통하여 유효성을 확인하였다.

선박 조종운동을 위한 통합제어시스템에서의 이동운동제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on Translational Motion Control in Integrated Control System for Ship Steering Motion)

  • 우주은;김종화
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.32-44
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    • 2015
  • 일반적으로 선박의 운동은 이동운동과 회전운동의 결합으로 이루어진다. 특히 대형 크루즈 선박과 광케이블 포설용 선박, 다이버용 선박 등 특수 선박은 자동 접이안이나 설정된 경로 등을 따라 선수방향의 변화 없이 여러 방향으로 이동만 하는 운동을 재현할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 다 추력장치를 가진 선박을 대상으로 조이스틱 명령 기반의 이동운동제어를 실현할 수 있는 통합제어시스템의 구성방법을 제안하며, 이를 실현하기 위하여 필요한 속도명령 생성방법과 대응하는 운동변수 및 이들이 가져야 하는 기준 값 생성방법을 제안한다. 또한 정의된 운동변수의 기준 값을 추종하기 위한 다양한 알고리즘 구성에 대하여 논한다. 또한 통합제어시스템 시뮬레이션 프로그램을 작성하고 이를 토대로 다양한 이동운동 명령에 대한 모의실험을 수행한 후, 시뮬레이션 결과를 바탕으로 제안된 방법의 유효성을 검증한다.

Anti-Sway Control System Design for the Container Crane

  • An, Sang-Back;Kim, Young-Bok;Kang, Gi-Bong;Zhai, Guisheng
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1404-1409
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    • 2003
  • The sway control problem of the pendulum motion of the container crane hanging on the trolley, which transports containers from the container ship to the truck, is considered in this paper. In the container crane control problem, the main issue is to suppress the residual swing motion of the container at the end of the acceleration, deceleration or the case of that the unexpected disturbance input exists. For this problem, in general, the trolley motion control strategy is introduced and applied to real plants. In this paper, we suggest a new type of swing motion control system for a crane system in which a small auxiliary mass is installed on the spreader. The actuator reacting against the auxiliary mass applies inertial control forces to the spreader of the container crane to reduce the swing motion in the desired manner. In this paper, we consider that the length of the rope varies is we design the anti-sway control system based on LMI(linear matrix inequality) approach. And, it will be shown that the proposed control strategy is useful and it can be easily applicable to the real world. So, in this study, we investigate usefulness of the proposed anti-sway system and evaluate system performance from simulation and experimental studies.

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이족 보행로봇의 걸음새구현을 위한 모셔냅쳐 시스템 (Walking motion capture system for the biped-walking robot)

  • 최형식;김영식;전대원;김명훈
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 2000
  • We developed a motion capture system to get angle data of human joints in walking mode. The data are used to coordinate the biped-walking robot developed in our laboratory. A pair of motion capture system is composed of three links with the ankle, knee, and pelvis joints. The system has six axes attached with potentiometers. We used an A/D converter was used to get digital data from joint angles. We filterd the data using the Butterworth 4th order digital filter, and simulated walking motion based on the data using the Matlab.

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Motion characteristics of a floating wave energy converter with wave activating body type

  • Kim, Sung-soo;Lee, Jae-chul;Kang, Donghoon;Lee, Soon-sup
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.244-255
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    • 2019
  • Interest in renewable energy has been increasing in recent years for many reasons, and there have been many studies on new types of wave energy converters and mechanisms for them. However, in this paper, motion characteristics of a wave energy converter with a wave activating body type is studied with an experiment. In order to conduct the experiment, a simple wave activating body type's wave energy converter is proposed. Experimental variations consist of connection type and location. The connection type controls the rotation motions of structures, and the connection location controls the distance between structures. The movement of floating structures, such as rotation, velocity, and acceleration, is measured with a potentiometer and a motion capture camera. Using the recorded data, the motion characteristics derived from the experimental variations are investigated.

사용자의 동작인식 및 모사를 구현하는 로봇시스템 설계 (Robot System Design Capable of Motion Recognition and Tracking the Operator's Motion)

  • 최용욱;윤상현;김준식;안영석;김동환
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2015
  • Three dimensional (3D) position determination and motion recognition using a 3D depth sensor camera are applied to a developed penguin-shaped robot, and its validity and closeness are investigated. The robot is equipped with an Asus Xtion Pro Live as a 3D depth camera, and a sound module. Using the skeleton information from the motion recognition data extracted from the camera, the robot is controlled so as to follow the typical three mode-reactions formed by the operator's gestures. In this study, the extraction of skeleton joint information using the 3D depth camera is introduced, and the tracking performance of the operator's motions is explained.

용량성 전극의 동잡음 측정 장치 연구 (A Study on Measurement of Capacitive Electrode Motion Artifact)

  • 임용규
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2017
  • The indirect-contact bio-electric measurements using capacitive electrodes show large motion artifacts in comparison with conventional direct-contact measurements. It is necessary to measure the motion artifacts quantitatively, for the researches of reducing the motion artifacts. In this study, a device for quantitative measurement of motion artifacts was built. Using the device, an electrode was rubbed against some cloth(cotton) and the voltage variation of the electrode was measured as motion artifact in several environmental conditions(temperature and relative humidity). The measured waveforms agreed with that expected by the triboelectricity and the prior observations of the motion artifacts. Therefore, the results demonstrated the usability of the measurement system built in this study. The measurement system will be a great contribution to future research for reducing motion artifact.

Generating 3-D Models of Human Motions by Motion Capture

  • Yamaguchi, I.;Tou, K.;Tan, J.K.;Ishikawa, S.;Naito, T.;Yokota, M.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1629-1632
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    • 2003
  • A technique is presented for generating a compound human motion from its primitive motions obtained by a motion capture system. Some human fundamental motions are modeled in a 3-D way and registered as primitive motions. Because the factorization method is used for the motion capture, calibration of video cameras and connection of the motion in the direction of time is both unnecessary. Employing these motions, various compound human motions are generated by connecting the motions after having applied rotation and parallel transformation to them. Linear interpolation is done at the discontinuous boundary between primitive motions and smooth connection is achieved. Experimental results show satisfactory performance of the proposed technique. The technique may contribute to producing various complicated human motions without much effort using a strict motion capture system.

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Smart Control System Using Fuzzy and Neural Network Prediction System

  • Kim, Tae Yeun;Bae, Sang Hyun
    • 통합자연과학논문집
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.105-115
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a prediction system is proposed to control the brightness of smart street lamps by predicting the moving path through the reduction of consumption power and information of pedestrian's past moving direction while meeting the function of existing smart street lamps. The brightness of smart street lamps is adjusted by utilizing the walk tracking vector and soft hand-off characteristics obtained through the motion sensing sensor of smart street lamps. In addition, the motion vector is used to analyze and predict the pedestrian path, and the GPU is used for high-speed computation. Pedestrians were detected using adaptive Gaussian mixing, weighted difference imaging, and motion vectors, and motions of pedestrians were analyzed using the extracted motion vectors. The preprocessing process using linear interpolation is performed to improve the performance of the proposed prediction system. Fuzzy prediction system and neural network prediction system are designed in parallel to improve efficiency and rough set is used for error correction.

산업용 로보트의 효율적인 작동 데이터 산출방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the efficient calculation method of the motion data in the industrial robot)

  • 이순요;권규식;노근래
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 1990
  • The robot motion control in the industrial robot is generally executed by the teach pendant. But, it requires much teaching time and workload to the operators. This study suggests the use of the robot motion control method by the computed keyboard in the industrial robot instead of the teach pendant. TES/CCS(Teaching Expert System/Cartesian Coordinate System) and TES/WCS(Teaching Expert System/World Coordinate System) that have been proposed to improve the robot motion control are applied for this concept. This study is intended to improve the robot motion control in TES/CCS. Parameter limitation problems in getting the motion data on position and posture of the robot in macro motion control are solved by proposed geometric algorithm. This result demonstrates reduction of the average teaching task time to the teaching position.

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