• Title/Summary/Keyword: a gyro

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A Study on the Active Vibration Control of the Flexible Robot Arm Using a Rate Gyro (레이트 자이로를 이용한 유연한 로봇팔의 진동제어에 관한 연구)

  • 임준영;박인오;오준호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1112-1118
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    • 1990
  • The end tip position control of a flexible robot arm has been presented by utilizing the feedback signal from the rate-gyro mounted at the end tip. Kalmann filter and the state feedback gains were determined by optimal sense based upon the parameter from the geometrical and electrical data of the flexible arm system. The simulation and experiment were performed and it has been proved that implementation of the rate-gyro drastically improves the performance.

Simplified Observability Analysis of GPS/INS (GPS/INS 가관측성의 간편한 해석)

  • Hong, Sin-Pyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1243-1251
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    • 2007
  • In this paper a study on the simplified observability analysis of GPS/INS is introduced. Errors for the position, velocity, attitude, gyro and accelerometer biases, and lever arm between GPS antenna and inertial sensors are considered in the observablity analysis. From the error dynamics model in which relatively small terms are neglected, simple observability conditions are obtained such that the observability of GPS/INS is determined by the test on the attutude, gyro bias, and lever arm. Unobservable errors for the position, velocity, and accelerometer bias are determined by those for the attitude, gyro bias, and lever arm. The simplified observability conditions are applied to a constant speed horizontal motion. It is shown that there are seven unobservable modes for the motion including the vertical component of gyro bias. The analytic observability analysis results are confirmed with a covariance simulation.

Compensation Method of Gyro Bias Hysteresis Error using the Rate of Temperature (온도 변화율을 이용한 자이로 바이어스 히스테리시스 오차 보상 기법)

  • Yu, Haesung;Kim, Cheon Joong;Sung, Changgi;Lee, Inseop;Park, SangEun;Park, Heung-won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2015
  • A method to compensate a bias hysteresis error of the ring laser gyro using the rate of temperature is proposed in this paper. Until now, we generally have measured and compensated the error of gyro and accelerometer using the temperature. However, we utilize the measured values of the temperature dependent error elements on the temperature rate in navigation system level. We show through experiments that the proposed method can improve the navigation performance and be very effective.

The Design of a 2-Dim stabilizing System Using the DSP(TMS320F240), Gyroscope, Direct Driving motor/ driver (DSP(TMS320F240), 자이로센서, 직접드라이버/ 전동기를 이용한 2차원 안정화 시스템 설계)

  • 류정오
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.1025-1030
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    • 2001
  • As the pre-stage of making 3D stabilizing systems, at this paper designed 2D stabilizing system. This is composed of two axes stabilizing platform to preserve targeted direction while vehicle is moving. The system maintains stabilization by recovering error using the rate gyro with DSP TMS320F240 as controller, vibratory rate gyro (Tokimec co. TFG -l60D) as gyro scope, SD1015B52-1·SD1004C04-l/DM1015B DM1004C as direct drive driver/motor, PI control as control algorithm. This paper got a comparably good stabilization.

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A Study of FDIR S/W Design and Verification for Gyro Sensor of COMS Satellite (통신해양기상위성 자이로센서 FDIR 설계 및 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hoon-Hee
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2008
  • COMS Satellite is automatically able to recover from any defined failure thanks to a full redundancy. This study assesses the effects of gyro failure on the COMS mission and analyzes the mechanism of Gyro Failure Detection, Isolation and Recovery about failure detection means, isolation and recovery actions and their consequences. At last, it checks the FDIR behavior from an injected failure on COMS simulator.

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Attitude determination for three-axis stabilized satellite

  • Kim, Jinho;Lew, Changmo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the on-board attitude determination algorithm for LEO (Low Earth Orbit) three-axis stabilized spacecraft. Two advanced star trackers and a three-axis Inertial Reference Unit (IRU) are assumed to be attitude sensors. The gyro in the IRU provides a direct measurement of the attitude rates. However, the attitude estimation error increases with time due to the gyro drift and noise. An update filter with measurements of star trackers and/or sun sensor is designed to update these gyro drift bias and to compensate the attitude error. Kalman Filter is adapted for the on-board update filter algorithm. Simulation results will be presented to investigate the attitude pointing performance.

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The Design of Path Length Controller in Ring Laser Gyroscope for Attitude Control in the LEO satellite (저궤도 위성 자세제어를 위한 자이로의 광경로 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Eui-Chan;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.256-260
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    • 2008
  • The Ring Laser Gyro makes use of the Sagnac effect within a resonant ring cavity of A He-Ne laser and has more accuracy than the other Gyros. The Low Earth Orbit satellite for observatory use require the high accuracy Gyro to control and determine the altitude because of the need of payload pointing accuracy. In this paper, The theory of the Path Length Control is explained. The electrical design of Path Length Controller is described. The Design for Path Length Controller is composed of the demodulator, Integrator, Phase shifter, High Voltage Amplifier. We apply the circuit to 28cm square ring laser gyro and get the test results.

A Study on the Attitude Determination of the KOMPSAT (다목적 실용 위성의 자세결정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Doo;Lee, Ja-Sung;Choi, Wan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07b
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    • pp.474-477
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, an efficient attitude determination algorithm based on the Kalman Filter which combines earth/sun sensor data with gyro data in a mutually compensating manner is presented. Quaternion is used as the attitude state to save computation time and to prevent the gimbal-lock situation associated with Euler angles. Gyro data allows the use of the kinematic equation instead of space vehicle's dynamic equation which is usually based on approximation of the actual dynamics and inaccurate torque information. The gyro data are used to propagate the attitude through kinematic equation and the earth/sun sensor data are used to update the attitude and estimate the gyro bias. Simulation results for the KOMPSAT attitude determination system are presented.

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A Implementation of Virtual Reference Station System based on Gyro Sensor for High-Accuracy Location Measurement (고정밀 위치 측정을 위한 Gyro Sensor기반의 전자기준점 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon, Young-Wook;Jung, Se-Hoon;Sim, Chun-Bo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.860-863
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 지각의 실시간 측량과 데이터 수집을 위해 Gyro Sensor기반의 전자기준점 시스템을 제안한다. 이를 위해 GPS 모듈, 환경 센서 및 Gyro Sensor를 이용하여 측량값을 데이터화하고 데이터값을 CDMA 모듈 방식을 이용해 데이터베이스 서버로 전송한다. 또한 측정값을 사용자 기반의 시스템 GUI를 구현함으로써 실시간으로 모니터링이 가능하도록 구현하였다.

Gyro-Mouse for the Disabled: 'Click' and 'Position' Control of the Mouse Cursor

  • Eom, Gwang-Moon;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Kim, Chul-Seung;Lee, James;Chung, Soon-Cheol;Lee, Bong-Soo;Higa, Hiroki;Furuse, Norio;Futami, Ryoko;Watanabe, Takashi
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a 'gyro-mouse', which provides a new human-computer interface (HCI) for persons who are disabled in their upper extremities, for handling the mouse-click and mouse-move function. We adopted the artificial neural network to recognize a quick-nodding pattern of the disabled person as the gyro-mouse click. The performance of our gyro-mouse was evaluated by three indices that include 'click recognition rate', 'error in cursor position control', and 'click rate per minute' on a target box appearing at random positions. Although it turned out that the average error in cursor positioning control was 1.4-1.5 times larger than that of optical mouse control, and the average click rate per minute was 40% of the optical mouse, the overall click recognition rate was 93%. Moreover, the click rate per minute increased from 35.2% to 44% with repetitive trials. Hence, our suggested gyro-mouse system can be used to provide a new user interface tool especially for those persons who do not have full use of their upper extremities.