• Title/Summary/Keyword: a group violence

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대학생의 데이트 성폭력 가해경험과 관련 요인 (Factors Associated with Perpetrations of Dating Violence among College Students)

  • 강희순;이은숙
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.75-84
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study investigates factors influencing the perpetrations of sexual violence while dating among college students. Methods: With a correlational survey design, a self-report survey was conducted and collected 1,132 responses from college students with dating experiences. Methods including descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression were used to analyze data. Results: Compared to college students with no perpetrations of sexual violence, college students with perpetrations of sexual violence had significantly higher scores in father's violence, mother's violence, gender role stereotype, and sexual violence permissiveness. On the other hand they had significantly lower scores in sexual assault recognition than the compared group. A multiple regression model result forecasted parents' violence, sexual assault recognition, sexual violence permissiveness, and gender as prediction indicators of perpetrations of sexual violence. Conclusion: To prevent sexual violence while dating, domestic violence should be decreased through parents education and counseling from childhood. High-risk groups should be detected by surveying socio-psychological variables including experience of domestic violence, sexual assault recognition, and sexual violence permissiveness. It need to develop and implement sexual violence prevention programs to accurately inform and aware sexual violence.

성폭력 피해자에서 MMPI 특성 (MMPI Characteristics of the Victim of the Sexual Violence)

  • 김정현;도진아;최인철;임명호
    • 대한불안의학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2015
  • Objective : The current study investigated the personality characteristics in the victims of sexual violence, by using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) test which are commonly used in clinical medicine. Methods : A total of 40 victims of sexual violence (only female) completed the Korean version of the MMPI. 31 (77.5%), and theywere patients with posttraumatic stress disorder. These victims of sexual violence had been admitted to the Dankook University Hospital in Cheonan. Results : The MMPI scores of the sexual victims were significantly higher on Hs, D, Hy, Pd, Pa, Pt, Sc, and Si, than the comparison group by ANCOVA. Conclusion : The victims of sexual violence may have developed the following characteristics: hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizoid and social introversion. The finding suggests psychotic psychopathology rather than neurotic psychopathology. These results suggested that the psychopatholgy in the victims of sexual violence may be different, compared to the control group.

성폭력상담원 교육프로그램이 성폭력에 대한 지식, 성적 자율성 및 강간통념에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of a Sexual Violence Counselor Program on Knowledge toward Sexual Violence, Sexual Autonomy and Rape Myths)

  • 이규은
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.301-307
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a sexual violence counselor program on knowledge toward sexual violence, sexual autonomy and rape myths. Method: One group, pretest-posttest design was used. The program was delivered to thirty-three persons during 10 weeks for a total of 65 hours. Results: After the program, knowledge toward sexual violence increased significantly from 11.6 to 12.5(t=-2.10, p<.05), and sexual autonomy increased significantly from 50.6 to 53.7(t=-2.35, p<.05). After the program, rape myths decreased significantly from 42.4 to 29.0(t=7.80, p<.001). Conclusion: A sexual violence counselor program was effective to increase knowledge toward sexual violence and sexual autonomy and to diminish rape myths.

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남편의 성장기 폭력경험, 심리적 특성 및 부부간 상호작용이 아내폭력에 미치는 영향 - 폭력의 연속성 가정을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Influence of Husbands' Experience of Violence suffered in their Growing Ages, their Psychological Characteristics, and Interactions of the Couple on the Husband-to-Wife Violence - Focused on the Continuum of Violence Assumption -)

  • 김예정;김득성
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 2003
  • The aim of this research is to verify the assumption that the husband-to-wife violence lies upon a continuum of severity and to study how the premarital violence experience of husbands, along with their psychological characteristics and various marital interactions, can be the cause of husbands' violence against their wives. At the same time, the research aims at constructing a causal model of the husband-to-wife violence. For the purpose, this research surveyed 242 husbands residing in Pusan and another 50 husbands as violent assaulters in major cities of Korea. The following is a summary of the results of this research. First, the research can verify the two assumptions that “the group which has once inflicted a severe form of violence can easily inflict minor violences” and that “the factors related to violence play a far greater role in severe violences than in weaker violences.” As a result, it may be concluded that the study of a regular household violence can be based on the continuum of violence assumption. Secondly, In the husbands' experience of violence, dating violence and their experienced childhood abuse from their parents, in their psychological characteristics, temper control ability and their patriarchal sex role attitude, and finally in marital interactions, marital conflicts and distractor of communication played great role in their influence on the husband-to-wife violence. Thirdly, as the various factors which contribute to the violence against the wife have cause-and-effect rule, we shall be able to make a model which can be conceptualized.

가정폭력 행위자를 위한 통합모델 집단프로그램의 효과 연구 (The effect of a Group Therapy for the Offenders of Family Violence)

  • 현미열
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.420-427
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the contribution of group therapy to the improvement of self-esteem, anger, stress coping and communication of those who were violent in to family. Methods: The research design was a one-group-pretest-posttest design in quasi-experimental research, and the period of this study was from March to October, 2005. Participants were 14 offenders who were ordered to be counseled according to 'the special exemption law for punishing domestic violence.' Group therapy was applied once a week for 8 weeks. Results were collected by using a questionnaire for self-esteem, anger, stress coping and communication. In the data analysis, Wilcoxon signed test with SPSS/WIN 12.0 program was used. Results: The scores of self-esteem and communication showed statistically significant improvement from pre to post therapy. However, the scores of anger and stress coping were not significantly changed from pre to post therapy. Conclusion: This group therapy was effective in improving the self-esteem and communication in offenders of family violence.

청소년의 가정폭력 노출이 사회적 탄력성에 미치는 영향에 대한 환경적 보호요인의 역할 (The Impact of Environmental Protective Factors on Social Resilience of Adolescents Exposed to Family Violence)

  • 이상준
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제58권2호
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    • pp.331-353
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 가정폭력의 위험에 노출된 청소년들 중 사회적 탄력성을 나타내는 청소년들은 어느 정도인가를 확인하고, 사회적 탄력성에 미치는 환경적 보호요인들의 영향력을 살펴보며, 가정폭력의 노출위험과 사회적 탄력성과의 관계에서 완화효과를 나타내는 환경적 보호요인은 무엇인지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위해 가정폭력에 노출된 고위험집단 795명을 대상으로 한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모간의 폭력을 목격한 집단과 부모로부터의 폭력을 경험한 집단에서 사회적 탄력성을 나타내는 청소년들은 각각 약 43%로 나타났다. 둘째, 가족지지와 또래집단의 친사회적 특성, 다른 성인의 지지는 사회적 탄력성을 향상시키는 보호요인으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 가족지지와 또래집단의 친사회적 특성, 다른 성인의 지지는 가정폭력의 위험이 사회적 탄력성에 미치는 부정적인 영향력을 완화시키는 것으로 나타났다.

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비대면 채널에서의 음성분석을 통한 언어폭력 유형 탐색 (Exploring Types of Verbal Violence Through Speech Analysis on Non-facing Channels)

  • 김종선;안성진
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2020
  • 이 연구는 비대면 채널에서의 언어폭력이 사회적으로 이슈가 되고 있고 감정노동자들의 업무처리 상황에서 발생하는 언어폭력의 실제 사례들은 무엇이 있는가를 전문가심층면접을 통해 조사하였다. 그리고 실제 통화내용에서 언어폭력의 분포를 음성분석(SA)이라는 새로운 빅데이터 기술을 통해 확인하였다. 연구 결과 첫째 비대면 채널을 통해 일어나는 통화에서 언어폭력은 인격모독, 폭언/욕설, 무리한 요구, (성)희롱과 위협/협박으로 분류된다. 둘째 음성분석을 이용하여 이들 범주 중 가장 높은 빈도를 나타내고 있는 것은 인격모독과 폭언/욕설이었으며 인격모독에서는 하대/반말이 가장 높은 비율을 차지하고 있으며 폭언/욕설에서는 일반적 욕설의 비중이 가장 높았다. 특히 전체 언어폭력 사례에서 일반적 욕설이 차지하는 비율이 가장 높았다. 이 연구를 통해 비대면 채널 상황에서 발생하는 언어폭력의 유형을 정리하였으며 감정노동자들에게 있어서 언어적 스트레스가 직무에 어떠한 영향을 끼치는가에 대한 연구의 필요성을 시사하였다.

가정폭력 피해여성들의 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 일치적 의사소통 향상을 위한 집단상담 프로그램의 효과 (Intervention Effect of Group Counseling in Improving Self-Esteem, Self-Efficacy and Congruent Communication Style among Female Victims of Family Violence)

  • 이종원
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.103-123
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    • 2010
  • This study examined the effect of group counseling on the self-esteem, self-efficacy, and congruent communication style of female victims of family violence. A twice-weekly group counseling consisting of 10 sessions was provided to 5 women residing in shelters in Seoul, South Korea from October $19^{th}$ to November $20^{th}$ 2009. This study employed the self-esteem scale developed by Rosenberg(1965) and translated into Korean by Jeon Byoung Jae(1974), a self-efficacy measurement tool(Kim A Young,1997) and a congruency scale(Go Moon Jeong, 2008). The Wilcoxon non-parametric verification was used to identify the differences between before and after the group counseling sessions. The results revealed meaningful improvements in self-esteem, self-efficacy and congruent communication styles.

새터민 아동과 남한 아동의 친사회성과 대인폭력에 대한 도덕추론과 도덕판단 (North Korean Child Defectors' and South Korean Children's Moral Reasoning and Moral Judgement on Pro-sociality and Violence)

  • 이혜영;이순형
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate North Korean child defectors and South Korean children's pro-social moral reasoning, pro-social decision-making, moral reasoning and moral judgement on violence. The participants were 82 North Korean child defectors and 186 South Korean children in Seoul and Kyunggi Province. All respondents answered self-report questionnaires including 6 stories of pro-social moral conflicts and 4 stories of moral conflicts on violence. Data were analyzed by independent sample t-test, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, repeated measure ANOVA and one-way ANOVA. The major findings were as follows. First, North Korean child defectors showed a bigger difference between the level of pro-social moral reasoning in close relationship situations and that in distant relationship situations than South Korean children did. In the 11-13 year old group, North Korean child defectors showed lower level of pro-social moral reasoning than that of South Korean children. Second, children showed more helping responses in close relationship situations than in distant relationship situations. The 11-13 year old group Children also showed more helping responses than the 14-16 year old group did. Third, 11-13 year old South Korean children showed a higher level of moral reasoning on violence than the North Korean child defectors did. Finally, North Korean child defectors judged violence with a justifiable intention as being more wrong than South Korean children did.

School Violence, Depressive Symptoms, and Help-seeking Behavior: A Gender-stratified Analysis of Biethnic Adolescents in South Korea

  • Kim, Ji-Hwan;Kim, Ja Young;Kim, Seung-Sup
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제49권1호
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: In South Korea (hereafter Korea), the number of adolescent offspring of immigrants has rapidly increased since the early 1990s, mainly due to international marriage. This research sought to examine the association between the experience of school violence and mental health outcomes, and the role of help-seeking behaviors in the association, among biethnic adolescents in Korea. Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data of 3627 biethnic adolescents in Korea from the 2012 National Survey of Multicultural Families. Based on the victim's help-seeking behavior, adolescents who experienced school violence were classified into three groups: 'seeking help' group; 'feeling nothing' group; 'not seeking help' group. Multivariate logistic regression was applied to examine the associations between the experience of school violence and depressive symptoms for males and females separately. Results: In the gender-stratified analysis, school violence was associated with depressive symptoms in the 'not seeking help' (odds ratio [OR], 7.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.76 to 13.23) and the 'seeking help' group (OR, 2.77; 95% CI, 1.73 to 4.44) among male adolescents after adjusting for potential confounders, including the nationality of the immigrant parent and Korean language fluency. Similar associations were observed in the female groups. However, in the 'feeling nothing' group, the association was only significant for males (OR, 8.34; 95% CI, 2.82 to 24.69), but not females (OR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.18 to 3.28). Conclusions: This study suggests that experience of school violence is associated with depressive symptoms and that the role of victims' help-seeking behaviors in the association may differ by gender among biethnic adolescents in Korea.