• 제목/요약/키워드: a diffusion model

검색결과 2,092건 처리시간 0.028초

확산모형을 이용한 LED 조명기기의 최적보조금 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation of Optimal Subsidy for LED Appliance using Diffusion Model)

  • 손학식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Korea's electricity supply and demand policy has focusing on electricity demand side management instead of the expanding supply and a lot of effort for LED(Light Emitting Diode) at the time. This paper calculated the optimal subsidy for LED spread. For this purpose, it analyzed the impact on spread of the lighting appliances each subsidy level from BDM(Bass Diffusion Model) and predicted the number of lighting appliances according to subsidy level in the future. The case study is calculated susidy for satisfaction of LED target using the suggested model in the future and verified availability.

KINETIC MODELING STUDY OF A VOLOXIDATION FOR THE PRODUCTION OF U3O8 POWDER FROM A UO2 PELLET

  • Jeong, Sang-Mun;Hur, Jin-Mok;Lee, Han-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권8호
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    • pp.1073-1078
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    • 2009
  • A kinetic model for the oxidation of a $UO_2$ pellet to $U_3O_8$ powder has been suggested by considering the mass transfer and the diffusion of oxygen molecules. The kinetic parameters were estimated by a fitting of the experimental data. The activation energies for the chemical reaction and the product layer diffusion were calculated from the kinetic model. The oxidation conversion of a $UO_2$ pellet was simulated at various operating conditions. The suggested model explains the oxidation behavior of $UO_2$ well.

SOME SYMMETRY PRESERVING TRANSFORMATION IN POPULATION GENETICS

  • Choi, Won
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권3_4호
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    • pp.757-762
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    • 2009
  • In allelic model $X\;=\;(x_1,\;x_2,\;{\cdots},\;x_d)$, $$M_f(t)\;=\;f(p(t))\;-\;{\int}^t_0\;Lf(p(t))ds$$ is a P-martingale for diffusion operator L under the certain conditions. We can also obtain a new diffusion operator $L^*$ for diffusion coefficient and we prove that unique solution for $L^*$-martingale problem exists. In this note, we define new symmetric preserving transformation. Uniqueness for martingale problem and symmetric property will be proved.

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사회 네트워크 상의 기술 확산 경쟁에서 확산 시작 지점의 중심성에 따른 확산 경쟁의 결과 (The Effect of Diffusion Starters' Centralities on Diffusion Extent in Diffusion of Competing Innovations on a Social Network)

  • 허원창
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2015
  • Diffusion of innovation is the process in which an innovation is communicated through certain channels over time among the members of a social system. The literatures have emphasized the importance of interpersonal network influences on individuals in convincing them to adopt innovations and thereby promoting its diffusion. In particular, the behavior of opinion leaders who lead in influencing others' opinion is important in determining the rate of adoption of innovation in a system. Centrality has been recognized as a good indicator that quantifies a node's influences on others in a given network. However, recent studies have questioned its relevance on various different types of diffusion processes. In this regard, this study aims at examining the effect of a node exhibiting high centrality on expediting diffusion of innovations. In particular, we considered the situation where two innovations compete with each other to be adopted by potential adopters who are personally connected with each other. In order to analyze this competitive diffusion process, we developed a simulation model and conducted regression analyses on the outcomes of the simulations performed. The results suggest that the effect of a node with high centrality can be substantially reduced depending upon the type of a network structure or the adoption thresholds of potential adopters in a network.

A FAST AND ROBUST NUMERICAL METHOD FOR OPTION PRICES AND GREEKS IN A JUMP-DIFFUSION MODEL

  • JEONG, DARAE;KIM, YOUNG ROCK;LEE, SEUNGGYU;CHOI, YONGHO;LEE, WOONG-KI;SHIN, JAE-MAN;AN, HYO-RIM;HWANG, HYEONGSEOK;KIM, HJUNSEOK
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 2015
  • Abstract. We propose a fast and robust finite difference method for Merton's jump diffusion model, which is a partial integro-differential equation. To speed up a computational time, we compute a matrix so that we can calculate the non-local integral term fast by a simple matrix-vector operation. Also, we use non-uniform grids to increase efficiency. We present numerical experiments such as evaluation of the option prices and Greeks to demonstrate a performance of the proposed numerical method. The computational results are in good agreements with the exact solutions of the jump-diffusion model.

확산방정식을 이용한 헬리컬 드래그펌프의 성능해석 (Analysis of Pumping Performance of a Helical Drag Pump Using the Diffusion Equation)

  • 허중식
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.382-391
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    • 2008
  • A simple analytical model of rarefied channel flow is developed to predict the compression ratio in a helical drag pump. If the surface velocity is zero, the model reduces to a capillary leaks. Predictions of our model agree well with the Knudsen's data for capillary leaks in transition flow, in addition to giving a good account of the Knudsen minimum. Also, the present results are compared with experimental data, and good agreement is obtained over the entire pressure range from molecular to slip flow.

2차원 확산파 해석모형을 통한 침사지겸 저류지의 친환경 조립식 빗물침투저류시설 적용 타당성 분석 (Feasibility Analysis on the Application of Eco-friendly Prefabricated Rainwater Detention System in Grit Chamber and Permanent Pond by the Two-dimensional Diffusion-wave Analysis Model)

  • 김호진;최희용;이태규;최형길
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.185-186
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a numerical analysis was conducted using a two-dimensional diffusion-wave analysis model to analyze the validity about the application of eco-friendly prefabricated rainwater detention system in grit chamber and permanent pond. As a result of the analysis, it is confirmed that the flood prevention effect, such as a decrease in peak flow rate and a delay in peak time, is excellent, so it is considered reasonable to apply eco-friendly prefabricated rainwater detention system in grit chamber and permanent pond.

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3-D 밀도류모델을 이용한 고온${\cdot}$고염수의 확산해석 (Diffusion Analysis of the High Temperature and Salinity Water by the 3-D Baroclinic Flow Model)

  • 김종인;김현주
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제13권3B호
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    • pp.3-13
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    • 1999
  • The diffusion characteristics of the high temperature and salinity water discharged in Chinhae Bay under BMP(Barge-Mounted Plants) desalination processes were simulated to access environmental impact. The 3-D baroclinic flow model is formulated by integrating the basic equations with respect to each control volume and by transforming them into a finite difference form using the space-staggered grid system. With a 3-D baroclinic flow model, the tide-induced and density-induced current was computed and confirmed by comparing with observed data. From the results of numerical experiment, it is expected that the maximum diffusion lengths of the high temperature and salinity which increase $0.6^{circ}C$ and 0.2 after discharging are 1 km and 3.5km, respectively. It may be expected that the discharge has an effect on surrounding area of discharge, but not an effect on whole area of Chinhae Bay.

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Analysis of radon depth profile in soil air after a rainfall by using diffusion model

  • Maeng, Seongjin;Han, Seung Yeon;Lee, Sang Hoon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.2013-2017
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    • 2019
  • The radon concentrations in soil air were measured before and after a rainfall. 226Ra concentration, porosity, moisture content and temperature in soil were measured at Kyungpook National University in Daegu. As the results of measurement and analysis, the arithmetic mean of measured 222Rn concentration increased from 12100 ± 500 Bq/㎥ to 16200 ± 600 Bq/㎥ after the rainfall. And the measured 226Ra concentration was 61.4 ± 5.7 Bq/kg and the measured porosity was 0.5 in soil. The estimated values of 226Ra concentration and porosity using diffusion model of 222Rn in soil were 60.3 Bq/kg and 0.509, respectively. The estimated values were similar to the measured values. 222Rn concentration in soil increased with depth and moisture content. The estimations were obtained through fitting based on the diffusion model of 222Rn using the measurement values. The measured depth profiles of 222Rn were similar to the calculated depth profiles of 222Rn in soil. We hope that the results of this study will be useful for environmental radiation analysis.

유행 스타일의 결정과 확산에 대한 설명모형 연구 -추구가치의 양면성을 중심으로- (Development of an Explanatory Model for Decision of Fashion Style and Its Diffusion Process Based on Ambivalence of Pursuit Values)

  • 김선숙;이은영
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.637-650
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of the study was to develop a model to explain how a fashion style is determined within a society and how the style diffuses. The research was carried out in two stages, theoretical study followed by empirical study. In the theoretical study, explanatory model about decision of fashion style and diffusion was developed and then fashion diffusion theories and fashion phenomenon of postholder society were explained by the model developed. The theoretical framework of the explanatory model was constructed in that fashion changes by ambivalence of pursuit values within an individual as well as within a society. The empirical study was carried out to validate the model by looking into fashion phenomenon in the postmodern society A questionnaire was developed including style image, pursuit value, preference style and administered to 19 to 30 year-old women living in Seoul area. Frequency distribution, discriminant analysis, one-way ANOVA. were used for the statistical analysis. As pursuit values differed in each style preference stoup, and pursuit value coincided with image of preference style it was confirmed that clothing selection behavior was determined by pursuit value. In a postmodern society where variety of values are pursued, appearance of various products and preference of all styles altogether considered, it could assume that subcultural collective selection phenomenon appeared.

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