• Title/Summary/Keyword: a conversion factor

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A study on the luminance-to-illuminance conversion factor in the roadway lighting design (도로조명 설계에 있어서 휘도-조도 환산계수 적용에 관한 검토)

  • 주윤석;이동호;여인선;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 1998
  • In this paper it is examined the validity of luminance-to-illuminance conversion factor in the roadway lighting design. Luminance and illuminance distribution patterns were measured to yield the calculated conversion factor on the newly-constructed highway, and this value was compared to the conversion factor commonly used. We found that some discrepancy might exist between them due to difference in the values between the luminance yield factor and the coefficient of utilization. Therefore this fact must be fully understood in the roadway lighting design process.

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A Study on Characteristics for a Contract Power Conversion Factor and Analysis of a Maximum Utilization Factor of Transformer in Industrial Customers (산업용전력사용고객의 변압기최대이용률과 계약전력환산율에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.44-49
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    • 2008
  • Contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power of industrial customers is an important standard to caculate transformer capacity. This paper shows a reasonable contract power conversion factor, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated contact power and peak power for the last 5 years of each customer for 349 industrial customers as to AMR. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data. It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried by the linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Therefore, this paper compared characteristics for a contract power conversion factor which is a lied to calculate contract power with characteristics for a regression model for customers which maximum utilization factor of transformer is more than 60(%).

A Study on the design of the outpatient and inpatient conversion factors based on the medical expenditure budget system (진료비 예산에 기초한 외래 및 입원 환산지수 설계에 관한 연구)

  • O, Dongil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.470-478
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, a theoretical model that separates one single conversion factor into two conversion factors for both outpatients and inpatients is introduced. By using hypothetical numbers, two conversion factors and an adjustment factor were calculated. The major implications are as follows. Firstly, by introducing two conversion factors, a minimum incentive mechanism for admitting outpatients to a clinic and high risk inpatients to a hospital was installed. Secondly, the introduction of two conversion factors decreased the drive to admit outpatients to a hospital by reducing the economic benefits for the hospital. Thirdly, it is possible to make explicit contracts for several factors rather than a single conversion factor, so that it can be used as an appropriate management tool for rapidly increasing medical expenses. Finally, this research can be used to set up policy tools to establish a proper healthcare delivery system in Korea by inducing behavioral changes in healthcare institutions.

The Estimation of Volume Conversion Factor of Rock Fill using Field Density Test (현장밀도시험을 이용한 암성토 체적환산계수 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Beom;Ma, Myong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the field density test was conducted as a volume conversion factor for the design of the excavation soil of the blasting rock. As a result of the field density test, the average volume conversion factor of rock was 1.001, which was smaller than the volume conversion factor of weathered rock 1.1. In the case of rock filled soil, the causes of the increase and decrease of the volume of the soil are provided by various phenomena. However, the specific techniques such as investigation and test methods are insufficient. Therefore, it was confirmed that the method of field density test is very useful method.

A Study on Characteristics for a Contract Power Conversion Factor and Analysis of a Maximum Utilization Factor of Transformer in General Customers (일반용전력사용고객의 변압기최대이용률과 계약전력환산율 기준과의 비교 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Se-Dong;Wang, Yong-Peel
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2008
  • Contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power of general customers is an important standard to caculate transformer capacity. This paper shows a reasonable contract power conversion factor, that was made by the systematic and statistical way considering actual conditions, such as investigated contract power and peak power for the last 5 years of each customer for 461 general customers as to AMR. In this dissertation, it is necessary to analyze the key features and general trend from the investigated data It made an analysis of the feature parameters, such as average, standard deviation, median, maximum, minimun and thus it was carried by the linear and nonlinear regression analysis. Therefore, this paper compared characteristics for a contract power conversion factor which is applied to estimate contract power with characteristics for a regression model for customers which maximum utilization factor of transformer is more than 60[%].

The Estimation of Soil Conversion Factor Using Digital Photogrammetry (수치사진측량기법을 이용한 토량환산계수 산정)

  • Kim Jin Soo;Seo Dong Su;Lee Jong Chool
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.339-347
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    • 2004
  • This study aims at calculating the exact soil conversion factor of cutting and banking areas of weathering rocks in large-scaled construction sites where land is being developed into home lots. For this, we have excavated the respective 20 sites of the cutting and banking areas in the said site and then calculated the volume after the excavation. As a result, the relative accuracy of the difference was calculated at 0.5% in average. We have calculated the exact soil conversion factor by the use of function ratio as per the wet unit weight and the indoor soil quality test as per volume calculated. And then we have found out minor differences as a result of the comparison and analysis with soil conversion factor determined by the dry unit weight test as per sand replacement method. This may be judged as a rational design method for the calculation of soil conversion factor, as well as high reliability of site test as a precision photogrammetry is adopted for volume measurement of the irregular excavating areas.

A Conversion factor of Oriental Medicine based on the publicly available information (공시된 자료를 이용한 한의원 환산지수 연구)

  • O, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.535-543
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to derive the conversion factor of oriental medicine based on the publicly available information to overcome the problem of the small sample size and reliability of cost analysis which spend much data gathering expense in spite of small sample. This study confirms the fairness and validity of results of analysis by using the publicly available information composed of large sample. Because of the large variation of the conversion factor depending on the types of data and methodologies, it is required to use the analysis using publicly available information in company with the cost analysis. build the health data system for cost analysis. For more reasonable conversion factor, it is urgent to construct the healthcare data system including the individual oriental medicine office.

A study on the method of manufacturing $TiO_2$ photoelectrode for improving the photocurrent of dye-sensitized solar cells (염료감응형 태양전지 광전류 향상을 위한 $TiO_2$ 광전극 제작방법에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Hyung-Ryul;Han, Zhen-Ji;Park, Kyung-Hee;Gu, Hal-Bon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.354-355
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    • 2006
  • We manufactured photoelectrode of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSC) by using three methods such as squeeze method, spray method, and combination method (squeeze method first, spray method second). We examined how the morphology of an electrode's surface, the pore between particles, and condensation have an effect on an open-circuit voltage, photocurrent, fill factor, and energy conversion efficiency. Open-circuit voltage of dye-sensitized solar cells manufactured by using three methods is about 0.66V when the photoelectrode of the three DSCs is about $5{\mu}m$ thick. Photocurrent and fill factor and conversion efficiency of DSC manufactured by using squeeze method is 18.5 and 34 and 7.8, respectively. Photocurrent and fill factor and conversion efficiency of DSC manufactured by using spray method is 3.62 and 62 and 2.8, respectively. Photocurrent and fill factor and conversion efficiency of DSC manufactured by using combination method is 10.7 and 46 and 5.9, respectively. In conclusion, we find that the combination method is better than the other two methods in such respects as energy conversion efficiency and fill factor.

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Conversion Factor Estimates between the Rain Data per Minute and Fixed-Time-Interval (분단위 강우자료를 활용한 임의-고정시간 환산계수의 추정)

  • Moon, Young-Il;Oh, Tae-Suk;Oh, Kun-Taek;Jun, Si-Young
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.679-682
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    • 2008
  • Probability precipitation is one of the most important factor for designing the hydrology structures. Probability precipitation is calculated based on the frequency analysis on each durations of annual maximum rainfall data. For frequency analysis we need a conversion factor between the rain data per random-time interval and fixed-time-interval. In this study, the minutely precipitation data on observatory of the Meteorological Administration are used for 37 stations. Therefore, we should conversion factors between the rain data per minute and fixed-time-interval.

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A Modeling of an efficiency analysis based on DEA_AR and AHP for the improvement of usefulness of the Accreditation of Hospitals (의료기관평가의 유용성 증대를 위한 AHP와 DEA_AR 기반의 효율성 분석 모델 구축)

  • O, Dong-Il
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.7
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    • pp.2406-2419
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    • 2010
  • This study aims to elevate the usefulness of the current annual Accreditation of Hospitals. To achieve this purpose, A modeling of an efficiency analysis based on DEA and AHP to the Accreditation of Hospitals Data from 2004 to 2008. By applying to AHP and DEA_AR to the scores derived from the various domains in data, An adequate prediction model about conversion factor in fee contract is made. By summarizing information derived from DEA, factor analysis and Generalized Linear Model, The linear functions combining conversion factor and efficiency index is successfully established. The factor analysis with AHP was used to merge diverse scores from the domains of evaluation. Not only the input and output initially introduced, AHP scores, dummy variables of hospital classification, geographical location are effective variables to forecast a conversion factor. If a predicted conversion factors from efficiency is used, It will be a great contributions to the annul doctor's fee contract.