• 제목/요약/키워드: a compensation

검색결과 6,634건 처리시간 0.103초

배상 규정의 법률유보 관점에서 환경과 언론 ADR 비교 (Comparative Evaluation between Environmental and Media ADR in terms of Legal Reservation of Compensation Clause)

  • 엄단비
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.43-63
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    • 2012
  • Media ADR is currently emerging as one of successful cases in South Korea while environmental ADR was known not to satisfy both defendants and offenders. Thus, this paper is intended to present proper remedies for typical compensation schemes of environmental ADR by comparing the two ADRs regarding legal reservation of compensation clause. It was found that the media ADR helped clients achieve a more fast and easy dispute resolution by providing compensation standards based on various categories such as types and scopes of compensation. However, the compensation scheme of environmental ADR brought out public complaints and inadequate services due to inconsistency and instability in terms of legal reservation. The results indicate that the compensation clause based on the reservation of laws in media ADR could be used not only as a checklist to confirm limitations of environmental ADR, but also as realistic evidences to adjust the compensation standard systematically that is under development and requires remodelling. As a result, the research findings have opened the new possibilities of "the quality assurance of environmental ADR based on the domestic legislation", proposed as an initial aim of this paper.

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경영자 초과보상과 신용등급 (Executive Excess Compensation and Credit Rating)

  • 김지혜
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.585-592
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 경영자의 초과보상이 신용등급에 미치는 영향을 분석하는 것이다. 적정수준을 초과하는 경영자의 초과보상의 크기가 클수록 기업의 미래 성과에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 선행연구에 근거하여 경영자의 초과보상이 신용등급에도 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있다고 예상하였다. 이를 확인하기 위하여, 2014년부터 2019년까지 국내 상장비금융기업들을 대상으로 임원의 평균 보상을 통하여 경영자의 초과보상을 측정한 후, 초과보상의 크기가 차기 신용등급에 영향에 대하여 회귀분석하였다. 분석결과, 초과보상이 양(+)의 값을 가질 때, 즉 적정수준을 초과하여 경영자에게 보상이 지급될 때, 경영자 초과보상과 차기 신용등급이 음(-)의 관계로 나타났다. 또한 중소기업 표본에서 초과보상과 신용등급의 음(-)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났지만 대기업 표본에서는 상관관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 초과보상이 기업의 미래 성과에 미치는 부정적인 영향으로 인하여 신용등급에 영향을 주며, 그러한 영향은 대기업 여부에 따라 달라질 수 있다는 결과를 제시함으로써, 경영자의 초과보상이 기업의 성과에 미치는 부정적인 영향에 대하여 시장의 인지 가능성을 확인하였다는 점에서 공헌점이 있다.

LiDAR 센서 신호 보정 및 노이즈 필터링 기술 개발 (Signal Compensation of LiDAR Sensors and Noise Filtering)

  • 박홍순;최준호
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.334-339
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we propose a compensation method of raw LiDAR data with noise and noise filtering for signal processing of LiDAR sensors during the development phase. The raw LiDAR data include constant errors generated by delays in transmitting and receiving signals, which can be resolved by LiDAR signal compensation. The signal compensation consists of two stage. First one is LiDAR sensor calibration for a compensation of geometric distortion. Second is walk error compensation. LiDAR data also include fluctuation and outlier noise, the latter of which is removed by data filtering. In this study, we compensate for the fluctuation by using the Kalman filter method, and we remove the outlier noise by applying a Gaussian weight function.

배기팬츠 엉덩이둘레 여유분과 밑위길이 여유분 변화에 따른 시각적 이미지 - 20대 여성을 중심으로 - (Image differences based on changes in hip circumference and crotch length in baggy pants - Focused on women in their 20s -)

  • 최은주;서미아;어미경
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.912-922
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    • 2012
  • With a long crotch length and much ease in the hip area, baggy pants are visually expressed in a variety of designs when compared with regular pants. The purpose of this study is to define the image differences of various baggy pants designs according to hip circumference and crotch length ease. To that end, this study deduced the visual image variable of experimental baggy pants and analyzed visual images according to changes in hip circumference and crotch length. Nine baggy pants with different levels of hip circumference and crotch length ease were produced as experimental pants. The image of each pair of experimental baggy pants was evaluated based on pictures taken of the pants worn by a woman in her 20s with a standard body figure. The image assessment team was composed of 105 clothing majors. The research results are as follows. Four visual image factors of experimental baggy pants were extracted: whole body compensation, lower body compensation, hip compensation, and waist compensation. Among the 4 factors, the whole body compensation factor was shown as the most representative factor. The body compensation image was higher with less hip circumference ease in the experimental baggy pants, and more hip circumference ease created the optical illusion of a larger body figure, presenting a significant difference between waist circumference and hip circumference. The lower body compensation factor, hip compensation factor, and waist compensation factor all showed a significant influence on changes in hip circumference ease. This result shows that changes in hip circumference ease exerted more influence on the body compensation image than did changes in crotch length ease. The results of this study provide basic data for predicting visual images according to differences in the level of ease in baggy pants, helping people select clothing suitable to their preferences and body shapes.

"공익사업을 위한 토지 등의 취득 및 보상에 관한 법률"에 의한 어업보상 적용사례와 문제점 및 개선방안에 대한 연구 : 항만 개발사업을 중심으로 (A Study on the Reform Measures for the Act on the Acqusition of Land for the Public Undertakings and Compensation : Focused on the Case of Harbor Construction)

  • 문정갑;강용주
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.85-108
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    • 2006
  • The government enforced 'Act on the acquisition of land for the public undertakings and compensation' commenced on the 1st of January 2003 to faithfully protect the property right of people and to scheme the effiecient drive of public works by systematizing the procedures and the standards of compensation and reforming irrational systems. The previous act regulated to compensate a rightful person of fishery right, who is in a nearby area of public works enforcement zone for actual loss according to the level of damage. On the contrary, as for the fishery damage happened at the outside of public works enforcement zone, the act regulates to compensate for a loss when it is actullay occurred and affirmed. So, the related act was amended as, so called, Post Factum Compensation. With regard to the Post Factum Compensation regulation for the fishery damage occurred at the outside of this public works enforcement zone, many objections and problems are raised as it is not clearly understood of the nature of the fishery compensation. However, this paper is not intended to mention the right or wrong of the current law, but to discuss the problems or remedies of 'Act on the acquisition of land for the public undertakings and compensation' after examining cases of public works which was enforced for the fishery compensation within the current law.

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광도전성저항을 이용한 열선유속계의 온도보상 (Temperature Compensation of Hot-Wire Anemometer with Photoconductive Cell)

  • 이신표;고상근
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.295-303
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    • 1996
  • A new temperature compensation technique for hot-wire anemometer is proposed in this article. In contrast to the available compensation techniques, a photoconductive cell is introduced here as a variable resistor in the bridge. The major advantage of adopting an active component such as photoconductive cell is that temperature compensation can be achieved by using any kind of temperature sensors, once the output of temperature sensor is given as a voltage. Thereby, the temperature compensation can be made automatically and intelligently by a computer software or a hardware device. Validation experiments using a photoconductive cell with a thermocouple-thermometer are conducted in the temperature range from 3$0^{\circ}C$ to 5$0^{\circ}C$ and the velocity ranges from 8 m/s to 18 m/s.

요양보호사의 보상체계가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향 - 자기효능감 매개 효과 중심으로 - (Effect of Compensation System on Job Satisfaction for Care-Workers - Focused on the Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy -)

  • 장선아;고정훈
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.473-486
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 요양보호사의 보상체계가 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에서 자기효능감에 대한 매개 효과를 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구방법은 수도권 소재 노인요양시설과 이용시설 재가복지에 근무하는 요양보호사를 대상으로 설문 조사한 367명의 자료를 SPSS V22.0으로 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 요양보호사의 보상체계에서 월평균급여, 보상 만족, 보상 공정성이 직무 만족에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 요양보호사의 보상체계에서 월평균급여, 보상 만족, 보상공정은 자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 요양보호사의 자기효능감이 직무만족도에 미치는 영향은 긍정적으로 나타났다. 넷째, 요양보호사의 보상체계에서 월평균급여, 보상 만족, 보상공정은 직무만족도에 미치는 영향에서 자기효능감은 긍정적인 매개 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 요양보호사의 보상체계에서 월평균급여, 보상 만족, 보상공정이 높을수록 자기효능감에 정적인 영향을 미치고, 이런 자기효능감은 요양보호사의 직무만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 밝혔다.

연안어업의 어업손실보상시 어선대체로 인한 톤수변경의 경우 타당한 톤수적용 방안에 관한 연구 (Study on the Appropriate Method Applying Gross Tons for Compensation for Damage of Coastal Fisheries in Case of Boat Change)

  • 서상복;류동기
    • 수산경영론집
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.31-45
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    • 2011
  • Costal fisheries use small boat. The boats are frequently substituted with newly made boat or proper boat. When the boat which is substituted with another one after the fixed date for compensation is estimated for fisheries loss by public project, it is matter that which boat is the object for estimating average catch of fish. There are three ways in practical business. They are based on the date of spot probe, the date of conference for compensation and fixed date for compensation. In case of applying the first and the second ways, as the object of compensation is not fixed, there is problem that estimated result can be changed depending on changing boat tons even after the date of spot probe and the fixed date for compensation. Most of all, these ways are against Attached Form No.4 of the Enforcement Ordinance of Fisheries Law which regulate to calculate average catch of fish applying result of fishery for retroactively counted 3 years from the year before the year in which administrative measure day is. The other side, in applying boat tons based on the fixed date for compensation, estimated result of compensation will not change even boat substituted after the fixed date for compensation. Even though applying tons based on the fixed date for compensation, a problem still remains. If the boat get bigger after the fixed date for compensation, the then boat size must be applied for calculating average catch. But the boat get smaller, the changed boat size must be applied. Because changed small boat would be damaged less than the previous boat. And decrease in catch by changing boat into small one is not due to the project but due to the personal responsibility. This will help to increase objectivity and reliance on the compensation result. As the other objects are fixed based on the fixed date for compensation in the Act on Acquisition and Compensation of Land and Others for Public Project, it can be balanced with other object.

NC 선반가공에서 자동공구보정시스템의 개발 (Development of an Automatic Tool Compensation System in NC Lathe Machine)

  • 주상윤;강병필
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1999
  • Tool wear is one of major causes occurring defectives in NC machining. In this paper we developed an automatic tool compensation system for the NC lathe machining. The system compensates machining error without any help of operators whenever the specification of a part is out of a tolerance. The configuration of the automatic compensation system consists of a NC lathe, an autoloader, a sensor, and a PLC. The system is operated as follows. A workpiece loaded by the autoloader is machining on the NC lathe. Once the workpiece is machined to be turned to a part, it is moved onto the sensor to be measured. If the sensor detects a part out of tolerance, a tool compensation is made in the NC controller. The system gives a help in increasing the productivity by reducing occurrence of defective parts as well as by eliminating time for the tool compensation. Besides the productivity increase, the system calculates cumulative usage time of the tool and notices the tool replace time to a worker by an alarm signal. A case is introduced to show that the system can be applied effectively in a shop.

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도서관의 저작물 복제.전송 보상금제도 효용성 평가 (Evaluation on Effectiveness of the Compensation System for Reproducing or Interactively Transmitting Works in Libraries)

  • 홍재현
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.351-379
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    • 2011
  • 도서관의 저작물 복제 전송 보상금제도는 2003년에 도입되었고, 2004년 7월부터 도서관에서 실시되어 7년 이상이 경과되었다. 본 연구는 도서관의 저작물 복제 전송 보상금제도의 운영현황을 조사하였고, 보상금제도의 효율성을 저자집단과 사서집단을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 먼저 저자집단과 사서집단 간의 보상금제도 효용성의 차이를 분석하였다. 또한 저자집단의 신분변수에 따른 보상금제도 효용성의 차이를 분석하였고, 사서집단의 신분변수에 따른 보상금제도 효용성의 차이 등을 분석하였다. 끝으로 분석 결과 도출된 문제점을 지적하고 이를 해결하기 위한 개선방향을 제시하였다.