• Title/Summary/Keyword: a accelerometer

Search Result 1,044, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Model Updating in Small Structural Dynamics Model by Elimination of Mass Loading Effect of Accelerometer (가속도계 영향을 제거한 소형 구조물의 동특성 모델 개선)

  • Lee, Jung Youn
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.40-47
    • /
    • 2015
  • Dynamic response of any small structure is always affected by the mass of the attached accelerometer. This paper predicts the natural frequencies and frequency response functions by removing the mass loading effect from the accelerometer. This mass loading is studied on a simple cantilever beams by varying the location of accelerometer. By using sensitivity analysis with iteration method, accelerometer mass and location are obtained. The predicted natural frequencies of the small cantilever beam without the accelerometer's mass show good agreement with the structural re-analysis.

A fabrication of a DTG and a DTG-based accelerometer (DTG 및 DTG-based 가속도계 제작)

  • 이장규;원종수;이동녕;이장무;김원찬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1989.10a
    • /
    • pp.28-32
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, a DTG(Dynamically Tuned Gyroscope) and a DTG-based accelerometer designed and fabricated in the Seoul National University are described. For the purpose of the design, the functions and properties of DTG and accelerometer are investigated. The performance of the DTG is tested with the help of a single - degree - of - freedom rate table and a computer. The test result shows that the standard deviation of the DTG's random drift is 9.2 deg/(20min). The error model of the accelerometer is shown also.

  • PDF

Study on Measurements of the In-Plane Vibration Intensity In a Beam With a Damped End (감쇠 단을 갖는 보의 면내 진동인텐시티 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Yeol;Kil Hyun-Gwon;Hong Suk-Yoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.24 no.7
    • /
    • pp.371-378
    • /
    • 2005
  • The objective or this paper is to measure the in-plane vibration intensity of a beam with a damped end that means the magnitude and direction of vibration power. Three experimental methods have been implemented to measure the in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The first method is the accelerometer array method using two accelerometers. The second method is the frequency response function method using the only one accelerometer. The third method is the reference accelerometer method using a fixed reference accelerometer and another moving accelerometer. Those methods have been used to measure the spatial distribution of in-plane vibration intensity over the beam. The results obtained with those methods have been compared with each other. The results have been compared with an input power. It showed that the frequency response function method and the reference accelerometer method as well as the accelerometer array method can be effectively used to measure the in-plane vibration intensity in beams.

A Silicon Piezoresistive Accelerometer with Silicon-on-insulator Structure (Silicon-no-insulatir 구조를 갖는 실리콘 압저항 가속도계)

  • 양의혁;양상식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.43 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1036-1038
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper, a silicon piezoresistive accelerometer is designed and fabricated using a silicon direct bonded wafer. The accelerometer consists of a seismic mass and four cantilevers, and is fabricated mainly by the anisotropic etching method using EPW as an etchant. The measured sensitivity and the resonant frequency are 0.02 mV/V.g and 3.4 kHz, respectively. The nonlinearity is less than $\pm$0.3% of the full scale of the output.

  • PDF

Fabrication and evaluation of a silicon pendulous servo accelerometer (실리콘 펜듈럼 서보 가속도계의 제작 및 성능 평가)

  • 서재범;심규민;오문수;이관섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.56-60
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper presents the initial results of development of a inertial navigation grade silicon pendulous accelerometer. This effort focused on developing a bulk-micromachined silicon pendulum and designing a PI-servo controller. Performance data presented in this paper includes threshold, bias short term stability and nonlinearity of scale factor. This accelerometer developed is demonstrated the feasibility of meeting one-nautical-mile-per-hour accuracy.

  • PDF

Design and fabrication of micromachined accelerometer using SiOG substrate (SiOG 기판을 이용한 초소형 가속도계의 설계 및 제작)

  • Jung, Hyoung-Kyoon;Ahn, Si-Hong;Park, Chi-Hyun;Lee, June-Young;Jeon, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Yong-Kweon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.11a
    • /
    • pp.275-277
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper presents design and fabrication of micromachined accelerometer using $100{\mu}m$ thick SiOG substrate. The proposed accelerometer has a resonant frequency, 6kHz. To reduce the off-axis sensitivity of the accelerometer, the mode characteristic of the accelerometer is investigated using ANSYs modal analysis. Because the accelerometer is fabricated using an SiOG substrate, it is expected to be integrated as one-chip IMU sensor with a gyroscope using an SiOG substrate.

  • PDF

Piezoelectric 6-dimensional accelerometer cross coupling compensation algorithm based on two-stage calibration

  • Dengzhuo Zhang;Min Li;Tongbao Zhu;Lan Qin;Jingcheng Liu;Jun Liu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-109
    • /
    • 2023
  • In order to improve the measurement accuracy of the 6-dimensional accelerometer, the cross coupling compensation method of the accelerometer needs to be studied. In this paper, the non-linear error caused by cross coupling of piezoelectric six-dimensional accelerometer is compensated online. The cross coupling filter is obtained by analyzing the cross coupling principle of a piezoelectric six-dimensional accelerometer. Linear and non-linear fitting methods are designed. A two-level calibration hybrid compensation algorithm is proposed. An experimental prototype of a piezoelectric six-dimensional accelerometer is fabricated. Calibration and test experiments of accelerometer were carried out. The measured results show that the average non-linearity of the proposed algorithm is 2.2628% lower than that of the least square method, the solution time is 0.019382 seconds, and the proposed algorithm can realize the real-time measurement in six dimensions while improving the measurement accuracy. The proposed algorithm combines real-time and high precision. The research results provide theoretical and technical support for the calibration method and online compensation technology of the 6-dimensional accelerometer.

Comparison of smartphone accelerometer applications for structural vibration monitoring

  • Cahill, Paul;Quirk, Lucy;Dewan, Priyanshu;Pakrashi, Vikram
    • Advances in Computational Design
    • /
    • v.4 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-13
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recent generations of smartphones offer accelerometer sensors as a standard feature. While this has led to the development of a number of related applications (apps), there has been no study on their comparative or individual performance against a benchmark. This paper investigates the comparative performance of a number of smartphone accelerometer apps amongst themselves and to a calibrated benchmark accelerometer. A total of 12 apps were selected for testing out of 90 following an initial review. The selected apps were subjected to sinusoidal vibration testing of varying frequency and the response of each compared against the calibrated baseline accelerometer. The performance of apps was quantified using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and test of significance was carried out. The apps were then compared for a realistic dynamic scenario of measuring the acceleration response of a bridge due to the passage of a French Train $\grave{a}$ Grande Vitesse (TGV) in a laboratory environment.

Development of a MEMS Resonant Accelerometer Based on Robust Structural Design (강건 구조설계에 기반한 미소 공진형 가속도계의 개발)

  • Park, U-Sung;Boo, Sang-Pil;Park, Soo-Young;Kim, Do-Hyung;Song, Jin-Woo;Jeon, Jong-Up;Kim, Joon-Won
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.114-120
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper describes the design, fabrication and testing of a micromachined resonant accelerometer consisting of a symmetrical pair of proof masses and double-ended tuning fork(DETF) oscillators. Under the external acceleration along the input axis, the proof mass applies forces to the oscillators, which causes a change in their resonant frequency. This frequency change is measured to indicate the applied acceleration. Pivot anchor and leverage mechanisms are adopted in the accelerometer to generate larger force from a proof mass under certain acceleration, which enables increasing its scale factor. Finite element method analyses have been conducted to design the accelerometer and a silicon on insulator(SOI) wafer with a substrate glass wafer was used for fabricating it. The fabricated accelerometer has a scale factor of 188 Hz/g, which is shown to be in agreement with analysis results.