• Title/Summary/Keyword: a accelerometer

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2축 MEMS 가속도 센서를 이용한 2차원 디지털 경사계 (A Two Dimensional Digital Clinometer with Dual Axis Micromachined Accelerometers)

  • 송기무
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권10호
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    • pp.499-503
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with a new two dimensional clinometer based on dual axis micromachined accelerometers. The clinometer is a small and low-cost product, which is mainly developed to help golfers read easily the tilt of a putting green. First, this paper proposes the principle of two dimensional clinometer and also a calibration method with respect to the offset voltage and sensitivity of a accelerometer. Experimental results on the developed clinometer show that the proposed clinometer can provide useful information on the tilt angle and direction of an inclined plane.

Non-contact surface wave testing of pavements: comparing a rolling microphone array with accelerometer measurements

  • Bjurstrom, Henrik;Ryden, Nils;Birgisson, Bjorn
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2016
  • Rayleigh wave velocity along a straight survey line on a concrete plate is measured in order to compare different non-destructive data acquisition techniques. Results from a rolling non-contact data acquisition system using air-coupled microphones are compared to conventional stationary accelerometer results. The results show a good match between the two acquisition techniques. Rolling measurements were found to provide a fast and reliable alternative to stationary system for stiffness determination. However, the non-contact approach is shown to be sensitive to unevenness of the measured surface. Measures to overcome this disadvantage are discussed and demonstrated using both forward and reverse rolling measurements.

An Introduction of Myo Armband and Its Comparison with Motion Capture Systems

  • Cho, Junghun;Lee, Jang Hyung;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2018
  • Recently, ways for accurately measuring the three dimensional movements of hand are actively researched so as to utilize the measurement data for therapeutic and rehabilitation programs. This research paper aims to introduce a product called Myo Armband, a wearable device comprised of a 3-axis accelerometer, a 3 axis gyroscope, and electromyographic sensors. We compare Armband's performance with that of the Motion Capture System, which is known as a device for providing fairly accurate measurements for angular movements of objects. Dart throwing and wrist winding motions comprised movement scenarios. This paper also discusses one of Armband's advantages - portability, and suggests its potential as a substitute for previously used devices. Decent levels of measurement accuracy were obtained which were comparable to that of three dimensional measurement device.

퍼지로직을 이용한 차량절대속도 추정 (Absolute Vehicle Speed Estimation using Fuzzy Logic)

  • 송철기;황진권
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2002
  • The absolute longitudinal speed of a vehicle is estimated by using vehicle acceleration data from an accelerometer and wheel speed data from standard 50-tooth antiknock braking system wheel speed sensors. An intuitive solution to this problem is, "When wheel slip is low, calculate absolute velocities from the wheel speeds; when wheel slip is high, calculate absolute velocity by integrating the accelerometer." Fuzzy logic is introduced to implement the above idea and a new algorithm of "modified velocities with step integration" is proposed. This algorithm is verified experimentally to estimate speed of a vehicle, and is also shown to estimate absolute longitudinal vehicle speed with a 6% worst-case error during a hard braking maneuver lasting three seconds.

저급 관성센서의 오차 분석 및 성능 향상에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Error Analysis and Performance Improvement of Low-Cost Inertial Sensors)

  • 박문수;원종훈;홍석교;이자성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.28-28
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    • 2000
  • Low-cost solid-state inertial sensors of three rate Gyroscopes and a triaxial Accelerometer are evaluated in static and dynamic environments. As a interim result, error models of each inertial sensors are generated. Model parameters with respect to temperature are acquired in static environment. These error models are included in an Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) to compensate bias error due to temperature variation. Experimental results in dynamic environment are included to show the validity of the each error model and the performance improvement of a compensated low cost inertial sensors for a navigational application

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가속도 신호를 이용한 실시간 보행 분석 (Real time gait analysis using acceleration signal)

  • 강구태;박경태;김기련;최병철;정동근
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.449-455
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we developed a digital gait analyzer using the triaxial accelerometer(TA). An approach for normal gait detection employing decay slope peak detection(DSPD) algorithm was presented. The TA was attached to the center of the waist of a subject. The subject walked a bare floor at 60, 92 and 120 steps/minute. We analyzed vertical axis acceleration signal for gait detection. At 60, 92, 120 steps/minute walking, detection accuracy of gait events were over 99 % accuracy.

가속도계를 이용한 제동직전의 차속추정방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the presumption method of automobile velocity just before braking, using a accelerometer.)

  • 강영규;한응교;조진호
    • 오토저널
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 1980
  • In the case of a automobile marking skid on road for a period of braking, in general, the automobile velocity just before rapid braking can be obtained by evaluating the coefficient of friction between tires and road. Up to now, the coefficient of friction has been derived from mean velocity measured by a time watch, but the automobile velocity obtained in this manner would be deviated from actual value considerably, due to errors arising from not only measuring time but other various factors. In this paper the presumption method of automobile velocity by accelerometer is presented so as to improve the accuracy of measurement, and to determine the velocity readily. The results obtained in this experiment show that the frictional coefficients between tires and road under the given experimental conditions are considered to take linear relation over the fixed velocity limits 30km/h to 50km/h while for the same limits of velocities the coefficients of friction by the time watch method are not valid ar low velocity range. It will be seen that the former is simple and reliable whilst the latter is cumbersome and unreliable.

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Health and Wellness Monitoring Using Intelligent Sensing Technique

  • Meng, Yao;Yi, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hee-Cheol
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.478-491
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    • 2019
  • This work develops a monitoring system for the population with health concerns. A belt integrated with an on-body circuit and sensors measures a wearer's selected vital signals. The electrocardiogram sensors monitor heart conditions and an accelerometer assesses the level of physical activity. Sensed signals are transmitted to the circuit module through digital yarns and are forwarded to a mobile device via Bluetooth. An interactive application, installed on the mobile device, is used to process the received signals and provide users with real-time feedback about their status. Persuasive functions are designed and implemented in the interactive application to encourage users' physical activity. Two signal processing algorithms are developed to analyze the data regarding heart and activity. A user study is conducted to evaluate the performance and usability of the developed system.

스마트폰 환경에서 가속도 벡터의 성분과 방향센서를 활용한 넘어지는 방향 측정 (Fall Direction Detection using the Components of Acceleration Vector and Orientation Sensor on the Smartphone Environment)

  • 이우식;송특섭
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.565-574
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    • 2015
  • Falls are the main cause of serious injuries and accidental deaths in people over the age of 65. Due to widespread adoption of smartphones, there has been a growing interest in the use of smartphones for detecting human behavior and activities. Modern smartphones are equipped with a wide variety of sensors such as an accelerometer, a gyroscope, camera, GPS, digital compass and microphone. In this paper, we introduce a new method that determines the fall direction of human subjects by analyzing the three axis components of acceleration vector.

방향지시등 제어를 위한 운전자 지원 시스템 (Advanced Driver Assistance System for the Control of Turn Signal Indicator)

  • 김대순
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 자동으로 차량의 방향지시등 점멸 기능을 제어할 수 있는 새로운 방식의 방향지시등 제어 시스템을 제안한다. 차량의 진행 방향에 대한 운동 모멘텀을 인식하기 위한 모션 인식 센서를 채용하여, 제안된 방식의 ADAS 시스템은 차선 변경시 운전자가 방향지시등 레버를 조작하지 않을 경우에 차량의 진행 방향을 감지하여 자동으로 방향지시등의 점멸을 제어하도록 개입할 수 있다. 제안된 제어 시스템은 오토바이 실차에 장착되어 운전자의 안전을 위한 운전자 지원 시스템(ADAS) 으로서의 기능을 확인하였다.