• 제목/요약/키워드: a PID controller

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BLDC 전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 퍼지 P+ID 제어기 설계 (The Design of Fuzzy P+ID Controller for Brushless DC Motor Speed Control)

  • 김영식;김성중
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권5호
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    • pp.823-829
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 기존의 PID 제어기의 P 부분만을 퍼지 논리제어기로 대체한 퍼지 P+ID 제어기를 제안하였으며. 제안된 퍼지 P+ID 제어기는 단지 하나의 제어파라미터만을 추가하여 기존 PID 제어기를 조절하기 때문에 쉽게 설계 할 수 있으며, PID 제어기의 구조를 유지함으로서 기존 장치의 하드웨어 부분을 수정할 필요가 없다. 또한, 퍼지 P+ID 제어기는 기존 PID 제어기와 비교해서 충분한 안정성을 보여주며, 구조가 단순하고 계산 량이 적어 제어기의 동조시간을 기존의 퍼지 제어기에 비해서 많이 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있다. 제안된 Fuzzy P+ID 제어기를 BLDC 모터에 적용하여, 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 통하여 본 논문에서 제안한 제어기가 기존의 제어기보다 제어성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

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신경회로망을 이용한 자기 보상 PID 제어기 설계와 자기부양시스템 적용 실험 (The Design Self Compensated PID Controller and The Application of Magnetic Levitation System)

  • 김희선;이창구;김성중
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a self-compensating PID controller which consists of a conventional PID controller that controls the linear components and a neural controller that controls the higher order and nonlinear components. This controller is based on the Harris's concept where he explained that the adaptive controller consists of the PID control term and the disturbance compensating term. The resulting controller's architecture is also found to be very similar to that of Wang's controller. This controller adds a self-tuning ability to the existing PID controller without replacing it by compensating the control errors through the neuro-controller. When applied to an actual magnetic levitation system which is known to be very nonlinear, it has also produced an excellent results.

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Level control of single water tank systems using Fuzzy-PID technique

  • Lee, Yun-Hyung;Jin, Gang-Gyoo;So, Myung-Ok
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제38권5호
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    • pp.550-556
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    • 2014
  • In this study, for the control of a single water tank system, a fuzzy-PID controller design technique based on a fuzzy model is investigated. For this purpose, a water tank system is linearized as a number of submodels depending on the operating point, and a fuzzy model is obtained by fuzzy combining. Each submodel is approximated as a first order time delay model, and a PID controller is designed using several existing tuning techniques. Then, through the fuzzy combination of this controller using the same method as that of the fuzzy model, a fuzzy-PID controller is designed. For the proposed technique, a simulation is performed using the fuzzy model of a water tank system, and the validity is examined by comparing its performance with that of a PID controller.

DC 전동기를 위한 PID 학습제어기 (A PID learning controller for DC motors)

  • 백승민;국태용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.555-562
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    • 1997
  • With only the classical PID controller applied to control of a DC motor, good (target) performance characteristic of the controller can be obtained if all the model parameters of DC motor and operating conditions such as external load torque, disturbance, etc. are known exactly. However, in case when some of system parameters or operating conditions are uncertain or unknown, the fixed PID controller does not guarantee good performance, which is assumed with precisely known system parameters and operating conditions. In view of this and the robustness enhancement of DC motor control system, we propose a PID learning controller which consists of a set of learning rules for PID gain tuning and learning of an auxiliary input. The proposed PID learning controller is shown to drive the state of uncertain DC motor system with unknown system parameters and external load torque to the desired one world wide asymptotically. Computer simulation and experimental results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed PID learning controller, thereby showing its superiority to the conventional fixed PID controller.

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A Combined Fuzzy -PID Controller

  • Jibril Jiya;Cheng Shao;Chai, Tian-You
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, merits of both fuzzy and PID controllers are combined. The combined controller is designed such that the tuning of the PID controller is achieved by the basic fuzzy controller via its rule base. The proposed scheme avoids the tuning of PID parameters which is always a time consuming task, difficult to carry out and often poorly done. Computer simulations are made to demonstrate the satisfactory tracking performance of the combined fuzzy-PID controller.

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IA-PID 제어기를 이용한 교류-직류시스템의 동태안정도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Dynamic Stability in AC-DC Power System using IA-PID Controller)

  • 정형환;정현화;왕용필;박희철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a method for optimal design of PID controller using the immune algorithm(IA) has been proposed to improve the stability of A.C.-D.C. power system. To design optimal PID controller, formulation of AC-DC system equation, selection of stability analysis model, formulation immune algorithm and application model of optimal PID controller are proposed in order of the paper. In case of various disturbance, computer simulations have been performed and the proposed IA-PID controller has been compared with base controller which is conventional control technique for dynamics. From simulation results, it is demonstrated that proposed IA-PID controller has good dynamic responses about the disturbance of power system and reliability as compared with the base control.

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공정 제어를 위한 적응 GP-PID의 구현과 동조 (Implementation and tuning of adaptive generalized predictive PID for process control)

  • 이창구;설오남;김성중
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we present a GP-PID(Generalized Predictive PID) controller which has the same structure as a generalized predictive control with steady-state weighting. The proposed controller can perform better than the conventional PID controller because it includes intrinsic delay-time compensator. The PID tuning parameters and delay-time compensator are calculated by equating the two degree of freedom PID to a linear form of GPC. The proposed controller is combined with a supervisor for safe start and self-tuning. GP-PID controller has been tested for various numerical models and an experimental stirred tank heater. As a result, it was observed that the proposed controller shows a satisfactory performance for variable delay as well as stochastic disturbance.

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연주 몰드레벨제어에 있어서 PID제어와 지능제어기법의 비교 (A comparison of PID control with intelligent control for continuous casting)

  • 김주만;이진수;이덕만
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1064-1067
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of an intelligent controller for continuous casting process. The proposed controller adopted a fuzzy control with feedback linearization. The simulation result shows that proposed intelligent controller is superior to the conventional PID controller.

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퍼지게인 스케쥴링 PID 제어이론을 이용한 동적 위치 유지 제어기법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dynamic Positioning Control Algorithm Using Fuzzy Gain Scheduling PID Control Theory)

  • 전마로;김희수;김재학;김수정;송순석;김상현
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2017
  • Many studies on dynamic positioning control algorithms using fixed feedback gains have been carried out to improve station keeping performance of dynamically positioned vessels. However, the control algorithms have disadvantages in that it can not cope with changes in environmental disturbances and response characteristics of vessels motion in real time. In this paper, the Fuzzy Gain Scheduling - PID(FGS - PID) control algorithm that can tune PID gains in real time was proposed. The FGS - PID controller that consists of fuzzy system and a PID controller uses weighted values of PID gains from fuzzy system and fixed PID gains from Ziegler - Nichols method to tune final PID gains in real time. Firstly, FGS - PID controller, control allocation algorithm, FPSO and environmental disturbances were modeled using Matlab/Simulink to evaluate station keeping performance of the proposed control algorithm. In addition, simulations that keep positions and a heading angle of vessel with wind, wave, current disturbances were carried out. From simulation results, the FGS - PID controller was confirmed to have better performances of keeping positions and a heading angle and consuming power than those of the PID controller. As a consequence, the proposed FGS - PID controller in this paper was validated to have more effectiveness to keep position and heading angle than that of PID controller.

Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET 제어기를 이용한 모형 헬리콥터 시스템의 자세 제어 (Attitude Control of Helicopter Simulator System using A Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET Controller)

  • 박두환;지석준;이준탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권6호
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    • pp.433-439
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    • 2004
  • The Helicopter Simulator System is non-linear and complex. Futhermore, because of absence of its accurate mathematical model, it is difficult to control accurately its attitudes such as elevation angle and azimuth one. Therefore, we proposed a Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET(Genetic Algorithm Proportional Integral Derivative Wavelet Neural Network)control technique to control efficiently these angles. The proposed Hybrid GA-PID WAVENET is made through the following process. First, the WAVENET fundamental functions are defined. And their dilation and translation values are adjusted by GA to construct the optimal WAVENET controller. Secondly, the proportional, integral, and derivative gain coefficients of PR controller are tuned optimally. Finally, WAVENET controller which has a good transient characteristic and GA-PE controller which has a good steady state characteristic is adequately combined in hybrid type. Through the computer simulations, it is proved that the Hybrid GA-PE WAVENET control technique has a more excellent dynamic response than PID control technique and GA-PID one.