• 한국지형학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2010

본 논문은 비접근지역인 DMZ에서 동해안의 원산만에 이르는 추가령 열곡에 대해 GIS를 이용하여 지형면을 분류하고 그 분포의 특징과 형성과정에 미친 영향을 분석한 것이다. 분석 방법으로 수치고도모델(DEM)과 Landsat 위성영상을 이용하였다. 지형면 분류는 고도, 경사도, 기복량 등을 이용하여 지형 표면의 요철 정도를 지수로 산출하는 TPI(Topographical Position Index)를 이용하였다. 연구지역의 지형면은 깊은 계곡, 얕은 계곡, 산지유로, 평탄곡지, 평탄지(단구, 평야, 대지), 산록사면, 산복사면, 소구릉, 완사능선, 산정능선 등 10가지 유형으로 분류하였다. 이들 지형면의 지형형성과정의 평균적인 특성을 파악하기 위하여 기반암과 기복량, 지형면과 기복량, 지형면과 식생활력도 등의 관계에 대한 구역 평균(Zonal Statistics)을 실시하였다. 이러한 분석을 통하여 비접근 지역인 추가령열곡 DMZ의 용암대지 개석과정과 분수계 발달과정 등을 파악할 수 있었다.

• Water Engineering Research
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.69-79
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• 2004

In this study the GFDL GCM generated (controlled run) zonal average temperature data are evaluated by comparing their EOFs with those from observed data. Even though the correlation matrices of observed and simulated data are shown significantly different (Polyak and North, 1997b), the EOFs derived are found very similar with very high pattern correlations. This means almost all the information (second-order statistics) derived from the observed data can be reproduced by the EOFs derived from the GFDL GCM simulates. Also, the EOFs from GFDL GCM were found to have more flexible structures than those from the observed. Thus, we may conclude that the GFDL GCM can simulate the Earth's energy balance system reasonably. However, more in detail research should be focused on the effect from various forcings on climate variability, as, in some cases, the effect of external forcings could shadow the system characteristics and mislead the simulation results.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.37-59
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• 2017

The Korean peninsula belongs to the temperate forest biome dominated by many deciduous oaks. We quantitatively and qualitatively studied vertical and horizontal distributions and habitat characteristics on the major oak species such as Quercus mongolica, Q. serrata, Q. variabilis, Q. dentata, Q. aliena and Q. acutissima. A total of 5,278 samples were analyzed with a species coverage and 6 principal environmental variables extracted from public database of nationwide natural environment survey. Correlation analysis was accomplished by the CANOCO using Canonical Correspondence Analysis and the Pearson correlation coefficient using PASW Statistics. The hierarchical distribution tendency of six oaks was finalized using the Goodman-Kruskal lambda coefficient of non-metric multidimensional scaling by SYN-TAX 2000. The utmost factor on the distributional segregation of oak species was the elevation, i.e. temperature. Q. serrata and Q. mongolica show clearly a diametrical distribution patterns with zonal distribution. Q. variabilis was determined as a thermophilic and xerophilous species that is a component of not only natural pseudo-climax forest but also secondary forest. The highest frequency of the dominant forest was found Q. mongolica. Whereas, Q. serrata showed the highest frequency of individual tree but the relatively lower frequency of dominant forest, which is resulted from the original habitat loss. By the benefit of the traditional Soopjeong-E, Q. acutissima dominant forests were remained rather largely. Individuals of Q. dentata occurred horizontally nationwide, but its dominant forest was the poorest. Dominant forest of Q. aliena, which is a natural vegetation, was the most rare due to a limited potential habitat.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.3-13
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• 2016

The development impact fee (DIF) zoning is used to adequately provide the pre-planned urban infrastructures in those urban and regional sectors where significant urban sprawl has already taken place followed by the rapid population growth. The infrastructure installation fees are levied to those landowners whose properties belong to the DIF zone in which they enjoy the direct benefits that accrue from the installed infrastructures. While the law is deemed to be equitable in that the actual beneficiaries pay for their benefits, it is required to designate the zone boundaries accurately and consistently since they are the very dividers that differentiate the legitimate fee-payers and the free-riders. This study, especially, tries to test a seemingly advanced alternative, so-called the cost-weighted distance measure, as a potential candidate to replace the current air-distance measures to designate the zone boundaries. The statistics indicate that the coefficient of variation for major indices spread from 11.75 to 35.6 in the case of the latter method, it only ranges from 0.21 to 0.76 in the case of the former. The zonal outcomes also show much higher consistency in their shapes. It is hoped, in this context, that the study findings could possibly be adopted in the future research efforts expected soon to amend and improve the current DIF zoning law.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.87-98
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• 2022

The Far-UltraViolet (FUV) imager onboard the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) spacecraft provides two-dimensional limb images of oxygen airglow in the nightside low-latitude ionosphere that are used to determine the oxygen ion density. As yet, no FUV limb imager has been used for climatological analyses of Equatorial Plasma Bubbles (EPBs). To examine the potential of ICON/FUV for this purpose, we statistically investigate small-scale (~180 km) fluctuations of oxygen ion density in its limb images. The seasonal-longitudinal variations of the fluctuation level reasonably conform to the EPB statistics in existing literature. To further validate the ICON/FUV data quality, we also inspect climatology of the ambient (unfiltered) nightside oxygen ion density. The ambient density exhibits (1) the well-known zonal wavenumber-4 signatures in the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) and (2) off-equatorial enhancement above the Caribbean, both of which agree with previous studies. Merits of ICON/FUV observations over other conventional data sets are discussed in this paper. Furthermore, we suggest possible directions of future work, e.g., synergy between ICON/FUV and the Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.375-382
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• 1998

우리나라 서해안에 위치한 서천지방 연안에 10m기상 관측탑을 설치하여 1년동안 관측한 바람자료를 사용하여 지상풍의 기초 통계량, 정상도 및 월별 정규성 검정을 조사하였다. 해륙풍과 같은 국지순환의 영향으로 8훨과 9월에 조차 북풍계열이 나타났다. 두 바람성분간의 상관계수는 6월과 9월사이, 10월과 4월사이 기간동안에 각각 양((+)과 음(-)의 값으로 나타났다. 바람의 정상도는 겨울철에 높게.여름철에 낮게 나타났다. 샘플링 시간이 증가함에 따라 S값의 modal이 감소하고 최대 발생빈도값이 5값의 낮은 영역으로의 이동이 뚜렷하게 나타났다. 패도와 초가 첨도에 기초한 월별 정규성 검정으걸 부터 바람의 동서성분은 봄철에. 남북성분은 늦여름과 초가을에 각각 정규분포를 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제33권6_2호
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• pp.1075-1087
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 위성영상에 대한 변화탐지 기법의 결과를 토지피복지도 갱신의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. $S^2CVA$(Sequential Spectral Change Vector Analysis) 기법을 다시기 다중분광 위성영상에 적용하여 해당 지역 내의 변화지역을 추출하였다. 특히, 분광변화벡터의 방향정보를 이용하여 계절적 변화에 의한 변화지역의 오탐지를 최소화하고자 하였다. 변화탐지 결과인 이진영상은 구역통계를 활용하여 토지 피복도와 함께 통합하였으며, 토지피복지도 갱신을 위하여 객체 기반의 분석을 수행하였다. PlanetScope 자료와 환경부의 토지피복지도를 이용한 실험결과, 토지피복지도 내에 변화된 지역을 효과적으로 탐지할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to make a map of farmland vulnerability to flood inundation based on morphologic characteristics from the flood-damaged areas. Vulnerability mapping based on the records of flood damages has been conducted in four successive steps; data preparation and preprocessing, identification of morphologic criteria, calculation of inundation vulnerability index using a fuzzy membership function, and evaluation of inundation vulnerability. At the first step, three primary digital data at 30-m resolution were produced as follows: digital elevation model, hill slopes map, and distance from water body map. Secondly zonal statistics were conducted from such three raster data to identify geomorphic features in common. Thirdly inundation vulnerability index was defined as the value of 0 to 1 by applying a fuzzy linear membership function to the accumulation of raster data reclassified as 1 for cells satisfying each geomorphic condition. Lastly inundation vulnerability was suggested to be divided into five stages by 0.25 interval i.e. extremely vulnerable, highly vulnerable, normally vulnerable, less vulnerable, and resilient. For a case study of the Jinju, farmlands of $138.6km^2$, about 18% of the whole area of Jinju, were classified as vulnerable to inundation, and about $6.6km^2$ of farmlands with elevation of below 19 m at sea water level, slope of below 3.5 degrees, and within 115 m distance from water body were exposed to extremely vulnerable to inundation. Comparatively Geumsan-myeon and Sabong-myeon were revealed as the most vulnerable to farmland inundation in the Jinju.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2009

본 연구에서는 국내 산사태 발생이력 자료을 기반으로 GIS 기법을 적용하여 산사태 위험도 분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 한국도로공사에서 조사한 3년 동안의 총 596개 산사태 발생이력 자료와 산사태 발생요인 정보(기상정보, 지형정보, 토질정보)를 기초로 산사태 발생과 발생요인 간의 통계적 분석을 수행하여 상관관계를 산출하였다. 그 후 산출된 상관관계 토대로 총 6개의 래스터 래이어에 대한 가중치 및 위험도 인덱스를 도출하고, 최종적으로는 가중치를 적용한 래스터 계산기법을 통해 산사태 위험지도를 작성하였다. 본 연구의 적용 결과 산사태 위험도 산출을 위해 GIS 기법을 적용할 경우, 산사태 위험지도 작성을 위한 다양한 발생요인의 통합과 분석을 보다 손쉽고, 효율적으로 수행할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국지형학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2020

Geopark refers to a single boundary area consisting of a collection of geosites and geotrails, which includes ecological, historical and cultural elements based on geological and geomorphological resources. To ensure the continued development and conservation of existing listed geoparks, it is necessary to carry out an environmental sensitivity analysis of the geopark components by utilizing spatial information from various scales. The objectives of this study are to analyze the environmental sensitivity in Cheongsong UNESCO global geopark in relation with slope disaster using GIS and to understand its spatial distribution in connection with geosites and geotrails. Two types of spatial database were constructed; geosites and geotrails in Cheongsong UNESCO global geopark and spatial data to perform environmental sensitivity. Potential soil loss and slope stability were analyzed to derive environmental sensitivity related to slope hazard. The results showed relatively high environmental sensitivity along the drainage network of Cheongsong UNESCO global geopark. Zonal statistics analysis was conducted for further detailed distribution of environmental sensitivity based on buffer zones of geosites and geotrails. Majority of geological sites, geological trails, Jeolgol gorge~Jusan Pond section in hiking trails, and Dalgi Mineral Spring Site~Artistic Genius Republic of Korea(Jangnankki gonghwaguk) section in road areas show relatively high slope hazard sensitivity within buffer zones.