• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zirconium phosphate

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The Phosphorus Removal from Water by Zirconium Mesoporous Structure (지르코늄 메조기공 구조체를 이용한 수중의 인 제거)

  • Lee, Byoung-cheun;Lee, Kwan-yong;Lee, Sang-hyup;Choi, Yong-su;Park, Ki-young
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2005
  • This study was designed to investigate the fundamental aspects of a possible recovery of phosphorus strategy from wastewater by using the zirconium mesoporous structured materials as a new type of ion exchangers. Zirconium mesoporous structure material was synthesized by hydro-thermal synthesis. The synthesized zirconium mesoporous structure was examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Transmission electron micrograph (TEM). From the results of XRD and TEM, it was found out that hexagonal mesoporous structure, pore size was about $47{\AA}$, was synthesized. Experimental results showed that the complex of zirconium sulfate tetrahydrate and surfactant micelles had very high ability for capture of phosphorus. The amount of phosphate ions exchanged into the solid was as great as 3.4mmol/g-ZS. And the ion exchange reaction was occurred between $PO_4{^{3-}}$ and $SO_4{^{2-}}$ and also between $PO_4{^{3-}}$ and $OH^-$. Therefore, it is possible to get the higher removal efficiency than other ion exchange media and adsorbent.

Preparation of PVA/PAM/Zirconium phosphate Membrane for Proton Exchange Membranes (양이온교환용 PVA/PAM/Zirconium phosphate 막의 제조)

  • 임지원;황호상;김영진;남상용
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.117-125
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    • 2004
  • Proton exchange membrane composed of PVA/PAM/ZrP was prepared and effect of PAM and ZrP contents on properties and performance of the membrane were investigated. PAM as a crosslinking agent was mixed into PVA solution with different concentration (7∼11 wt%) and the PVA/PAM solution was cast to prepare PVA/PAM crosslinked membrane. The membrane was treated in the solution of zirconyl chloride and phophoric acid to make a PVA/PAM/ZrP composite membrane. Methanol permeability, ion conductivity, swelling and ion exchange capacity of the membranes with different ZrP concentration were $10^{-8}∼l0^{-6}$ $\textrm{cm}^2$/sec, $10^{-3}~10^{-2}$ S/cm, 0.26∼1.17 g $H_2O$/g membrane and 2.59∼5.1 meq/g membrane, respectively. Hethanol permeability and ion conductivity of the PVA/PAM/ZrP membrane were improved by 18% and 23%, respectively, compared to those of the PVA/PAM membrane.

Synthesis and application of zirconium phosphate mesoporous coordination polymer for effective removal of Co(II) from aqueous solutions

  • Yang Zeng;Guoyuan Yuan;Tu Lan;Feize Li;Jijun Yang;Jiali Liao;Yuanyou Yang;Ning Liu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.11
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    • pp.4013-4021
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    • 2022
  • A kind of zirconium phosphate mesoporous coordination polymer Zr-EDTMPA was successfully synthesized and characterized using XRD, FTIR, TGA, EA, SEM-EDS, and N2 sorption-desorption measurements. The prepared Zr-EDTMPA was first employed for the removal of Co(II) from an aqueous solution, and the effects of pH, contact time, temperature, initial Co(II) concentration, reusability, and sorption mechanism were systematically investigated. The results showed that the Zr-EDTMPA is a zirconium phosphate complex formed by the coordination of EDTMPA to Zr in a molar ratio of 1:1. The sorption of Co(II) by Zr-EDTMPA was a pH-dependent, spontaneous and endothermic process, which was better fitted to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model. The Zr-EDTMPA was demonstrated to have excellent reusability and presented a high sorption capacity of 73.0 mg·g-1 for Co(II) at pH 8.0. The sorption mechanism was mainly attributed to the strong coordination between cobalt and the untapped hydroxyl functional groups on Zr-EDTMPA, which was confirmed by XPS spectra. Therefore, as a candidate sorbent with high sorption capacity and excellent reusability, Zr-EDTMPA has a great potential for the removal of Co(II) from aqueous solutions.

Preparation of Nanocrystalline ZrO2 Film by Using a Zirconium Naphthenate and Evaluation of Calcium Phosphate Forming Ability (지르코늄 나프테네이트를 이용한 나노결정질 ZrO2 박막의 제조와 칼슘 포스페이트 형성 능력의 평가)

  • Oh, Jeong-Sun;Ahn, Jun-Hyung;Yun, Yeon-Hum;Kang, Bo-An;Kim, Sang-Bok;Hwang, Kyu-Seog;Shim, Yeon-A
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.39 no.9
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    • pp.884-889
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    • 2002
  • In order to investigate the calcium phosphate forming ability of nanocrystalline $ZrO_2$ film, we prepared $ZrO_2/Si$ structure by using a chemical solution deposition with a zirconium naphthenate as a starting material. Precursor sol was spin-coated onto the (100)Si substrate and prefired at 500$^{\circ}C$ for 10 min in air, followed by final annealing at 800$^{\circ}C$ for 30 min in air. Crystallinity of the annealed film was examined by X-ray diffraction analysis. Surface morphology and surface roughness of the film were characterized by field emission-scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope. After annealing, nanocrystalline $ZrO_2$ grains were obtained on the surface of the film with a homogeneous interface between the film and substrate. After immersion for 1 or 5 days in a simulated body fluid, formation of calcium phosphate was observed on $ZrO_2$ film annealed at 800$^{\circ}C$ by energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer. The fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that carbonate was substituted into the calcium phosphate.

Sol-gel Synthesis and Properties of Phosphate Ceramics

  • Lee, Burtrand I.;Cao, Zhicheng;Samuels, Willam D.;Exarhos, Gregory J.
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.390-395
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    • 2000
  • Silicon, titanium, zirconium phosphates were synthesized by starting with appropriate chemical precursors in a solution. The synthetic procedure, chemical and physical structures were examined by FT-IR, liquid and solid state NMR, TGA, SEM, XRD, etc. The phosphates were examined for thermal and electrical properties. Advantages of the synthesis technique and the data on unique structures and thermal properties are reported.

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