• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zine oxide

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Recovery of Zine sulfate from zine sulfate waste water contain organic compound (유기물이 포함된 황산아연폐수로부터 황산아연의 회수)

  • Yoon, Guk-Joung;Lee, Tack-Hyuck
    • The Journal of Natural Sciences
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2004
  • The eliminating of organic compound is essential process of the recovery of zinc sulfate from zinc sulfate waste water contained organic compound. The ozone oxidation and adsorption treatment is good for eliminating of organic compound in waste water. The zinc oxide treated an excess of sulfuric acid for zinc sulfate. We got zinc sulfate 740g from water 1kg.

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A Study on the Stability of Praseodymium-Based Zinc Oxide Varistor with Tittria Additives. (이트리아가 첨가된 프라세오디뮴계 산화아연 바리스터의 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • 남춘우;박춘현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.842-848
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    • 1998
  • The stability of paraseodymium-based zinc oxide varistor consisting of Zn-Pr-Co-Cr-Y oxide was investigated according to yttria additives under different stress conditons, such as 0.8V\ulcorner\ulcorner/373K/12h and 0.85V\ulcorner\ulcorner/393K/12h. Wholly, all varistor after the stress showed nearly symmetric and stable I-V characteristics. Particularly, in the case of 2.0mol% and 4.0mol% yttria-added varistor showing a good I-V characteristics, the varation rate of varistor voltage were less 1% and that of nonlinear coefficient were about degree of 5%, and what is remarkable, leakage current with increasing stress time during the applied stress was almost constant. It the light of these facts, it is estimated that varistor constituents having 2.0mol% and 4.0mol% yittria, respectively, will be utilized to various application fields.

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MARGINAL MICROLEAKAGE IN VARIOUS TEMPORARY SEALING MATERIALS (근관와동 가봉재 종류에 따른 변연누출의 비교 분석)

  • Yun, Chang;Hong, Suck-Jin
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1991
  • The roles of temporary sealing materials used in endodontics are impotant Especially, its marginal sealing properties affect endodontic success and failure in endodontic treatment The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare and evaluate the marginal sealing properties of various temporary restorative materials used in endodontic access cavity by using electrochemical method. Standard endodontic access cavities were prepared in extracted human molar teeth and filled with Caviton, IRM, zinc oxide - eugenol cement. Each specimen was immersed in 1 % solution of KCl, and applied a potential of 9 V external power supply. Marginal microleakage and water sorption were measured for marginal sealing effect evaluation in comparison with each group. A comparative study of the obtained results have led to the following conclusions. 1. The Caviton group showed lower marginal microleakage value than the zinc oxide - eugenol cement and IRM group the 6 th day after. The IRM group showed lwoer marginal microleakage value than the zinc oxide - eugenol cement group from the 6 th day to the 12 th day. But there was no significant difference between zinc oxide - eugenol cement and IRM group after the 13 th day. 2. As time went by, marginal microleakage value was increased in Caviton, IRM and zine oxide - eugenol cement.

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Effect of sputtering parameters and targets on properties of ZnO:Al thin films prepared by reactive DC magnetron sputtering (직류 반응성 sputtering법으로 제막된 ZnO:Al 박막의 물성에 미치는 증착조건 및 타겟의 영향)

  • 유병석;오근호
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 1998
  • AZO(Aluminum doped Zinc Oxide) thin films were fabricated by reactive DC magnetron sputtering method using zinc metal target (Al 2%) and zinc oxide target ($Al_2O_3\;2%$) respectively. The intermediate condition with optimum transmittance and conductivity was obtained by controlling the sputtering parameters. Oxygen gas ratio for this condition was $0.5{\times}10^{-2}~1.0{\times}10^{-2}$ in oxide target and. In case of metal target, this optimum oxygen gas ratio at the applied power of 0.6 kW and 1.0 kW was 0.215~0.227 and 0.305~0.315, respectively. The resistivity of AZO film deposited was obtained $1.2~1.4{\times}10^{-3} {\Omega}{\cdot}$cm as deposited state regardless of target species.

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A STUDY ON THE SEALING PROPERTIES OF TEMPORARY FILLING MATERIALS USED IN ENDODONTICS (근관치료시 사용되는 수종 임시충전재의 변연 폐쇄효과에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyun-Mee;Kwon, Hyuk-Choon
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the sealing properties of the temporary filling materials used in endodontic treatment Access cavities were prepared in 135 extracted human molar teeth. Then, cotton pellets were placed in the pulp chamber until the depth of 5 mm for the temporary filling materials; Caviton, zine oxide-eugenol, double sealing (A) (stopping 15 mm + zinc oxide - eugenol, 3.5mm ) double sealing (B) (stopping 3.0 mm + zinc oxide - eugenol 2.0 mm) and gutta percha stopping. After filling the materials, the teeth were immersed in 1 % methylene blue solutions for 3 days, 1 week and 2 weeks. Then thermal cycling was performed at the temperature of $60^{\circ}C$ and $4^{\circ}C$, followed by longitudinal sections on the center of tooth. Finally, staining on the cotton pellet was evaluated. The following results were obtained. 1. Stopping showed lower marginal sealing quality than Caviton, zinc oxide - eugenol and double sealing. 2. In 1 week group, Caviton showed higher marginal sealing quality than zinc oxide-eugenol, double sealing and stopping. 3. Caviton and double sealing (B) showed a great decrease in marginal sealing quality with the increse of time. 4. Caviton had high marginal sealing quality in 3 day group and 1 week group, but in 2 week group, Caviton showed a great decrease. 5. Double sealing (B) showed fairly high marginal sealing quality in 3 day group, but decreased greatly after 1 week on.

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Repair of Fractured Tusk in an Asian Elephant By Pulp Capping (치수충진술에 의한 아시아 코끼리의 상아골절 치료)

  • 황범태;권수완;이기환;정희경;신남식;최종호;권오경;이흥식
    • Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 1996
  • The left tusk of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) was splitted longitudinally and its middle portion avulsed by slip. The pulp was exposed and bled. A loosened tusk fragment continued to irritate its sulcus. We performed a partial pulpotomy and pulp capping. We filled the wide space between the loosened tusk fragment and the counterpart with zinc oxide eugenol and zine phophate cement but it was failed, and then we fastened the loosened tusk fragment to the counterpart by gauze and plaster. The ollsened tusk fragment grew to drop 100 days after the insult and main portion with pulp capping was healthy.

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Purification on the Leaching Solution of the Crude Zinc Oxide Recovered from the Reduction of EAF Dust (전기로제강분진으로부터 환원휘발된 조산화아연의 침출용액 정액에 관한 연구)

  • Youn Ki-Byoung
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2004
  • Purification on the leaching solution of the crude zinc oxide obtained by the reduction of EAF dust has been carried out. Pb and Cd ions in the leaching solution were precipitated and removed from the solution by the addition of zinc metal powder. The purification condition for electrowinning to obtain the high purity zinc metal was investigated by analyzing the effects of Pb and Cd ion concentrations on the contents of impurities in the recovered zinc metal. The 3 N purity zinc metal was obtained at the electrolysis condition of the concentrations of Pb less than 2 ppm and Cd less than 0.1 ppm in the purified solution. For this purification, the amounts of zinc metal powder more than 8.5 g/l should be added in the crude zinc oxide leached solution.

AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE FLOW OF CANAL SEALER BY MEANS OF LENTULO (근관내(根管內) 근관충전제(根管充塡劑)의 유입성(流入性)에 관(關)한 실험적(實驗的) 연구(硏究))

  • Lee, Myong-Chong
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.34-38
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    • 1975
  • Artificial canals were prepared by means of engine reamer on the slab which was made of clear acrylic resin. The shape of this canal is similar to the natural canal, the size is almost same as Kerr File No. 70, and the length is about 20mm. Sealer, Zine oxide eugenol mixture was prepared as matched to spatula test. Lentulo filler was inserted as deep as middle portion and apical one-third portion of the canal and the dental engine was driven in the speed of 1,000 and 3,000 r.p.m. in 30 seconds and 60 seconds with feeding of the sealer. The author measured the excess flow of the canal sealer from Lentulo end. Following are the results obtained from this study. 1. Lentulo insertion at the middle portion 1,000 r.p.m. in 30 seconds case: 0.21mm Same as above in 60 seconds: 0.20mm 2. Lentulo insertion at apical-thirds. 1,000 r.p.m. in 30 seconds: 0.22mm. Same as above in 60 seconds: 0.20mm. 3. Lentulo insertion at middle portion. 3,000 r.p.m. in 30 seconds: 0.14mm Same as above in 60 seconds: 0.25mm. 4. Lentulo insertion at apical-thirds, 3,000 r.p.m. in 30 seconds: 0.11mm Same as above in 60 seconds: 0.27mm.

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