• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zinc oxide nanopowder

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Partially Dry-Transferred Graphene Electrode with Zinc Oxide Nanopowder and Its Application on Organic Solar Cells (ZnO 나노 분말 코팅 기반 건식전사 그래핀 전극 제작 및 유기태양전지 응용)

  • Jo, Yeongsu;Woo, Chae Young;Hong, Soon Kyu;Lee, Hyung Woo
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2020
  • In this study, partially dry transfer is investigated to solve the problem of fully dry transfer. Partially dry transfer is a method in which multiple layers of graphene are dry-transferred over a wet-transferred graphene layer. At a wavelength of 550 nm, the transmittance of the partially dry-transferred graphene is seen to be about 3% higher for each layer than that of the fully dry-transferred graphene. Furthermore, the sheet resistance of the partially dry-transferred graphene is relatively lower than that of the fully dry-transferred graphene, with the minimum sheet resistance being 179 Ω/sq. In addition, the fully dry-transferred graphene is easily damaged during the solution process, so that the performance of the organic photovoltaics (OPV) does not occur. In contrast, the best efficiency achievable for OPV using the partially dry-transferred graphene is 2.37% for 4 layers.

Parameters affecting the recovery of silver (Ag) using photocatalytic ZnO nanopowder prepared by solution-combustion method.

  • B.B. Bhattarai;Lee, Ju-Hyeon;Park, Sung
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2003
  • Nanometer sized zinc oxide (ZnO) powder was synthesized by a novel "solution-combustion method" and its photocatalytic activity was evaluated with the recovery of Ag from a used photofilm developing solution. Different parameters affecting the reaction rates like wavelength of the W light used, reaction temperature, mass of the used photocatalyst, and effect of scavenger were tested. The optimum parameters were found as follows. UV wavelength of less than 385nm, reaction temperature between 40- 60 $^{\circ}C$, photocatalyst concentration of 3-6 g/1, and scavenger concentration of 0.3-0.4 g/1.

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Biosynthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles and Structural Characterization and Antibacterial Performance (바이오 합성법으로 제조된 ZnO 나노입자의 구조 분석 및 항박테리아 거동)

  • Suresh, Joghee;Song, Jae Sook;Hong, Sun Ig
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.252-261
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    • 2020
  • We prepare ZnO nanoparticles by environmentally friendly synthesis using Cyathea nilgiriensis leaf extract. Various phytochemical constituents are identified through the assessment of ethanolic extract of plant Cyathea nilgiriensis holttum by GC-MS analysis. The formation of ZnO nanoparticles is confirmed by FT-IR, XRD, SEM-EDX, TEM, SAED and PSA analysis. TEM observation reveals that the biosynthesized ZnO nanopowder has a hexagonal structure. The calculated average crystallite size from the high intense plane of (1 0 1) is 29.11 nm. The particle size, determined by TEM analysis, is in good agreement with that obtained by XRD analysis. We confirm the formation of biomolecules in plant extract by FT-IR analysis and propose a possible formation mechanism of ZnO nanoparticles. Disc diffusion method is used for the analyses of antimicrobial activity of ZnO nanoparticles. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles exhibit antimicrobial effect in disc diffusion experiments. The biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles display good antibacterial performance against B. subtilis (Gram-positive bacteria) and K. pneumonia (Gram-negative bacteria). Bio-synthesized nanoparticles using green method are found to possess good antimicrobial performance.