• 제목/요약/키워드: Zinc(II)

검색결과 242건 처리시간 0.025초

카드뮴이 마우스 뇌에서 아연의 항상성에 관여하는 유전자발현에 미치는 영향 (Cadmium Altered Gene Expression Related to Zinc Homeostasis in the Mouse Brain)

  • 박종안;여은영;남상훈;장봉기;이종화;김완종
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.389-399
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    • 2004
  • Metallothionein (MT), a small protein molecule which can bind or release metal ions, is involved in the regulation of cellular metal homeostasis. This study was investigated the accumulation of cadmium in blood, tissue (liver, kidney and brain), and the effect of cadmium on several key genes (MT-I, MT-II, ZnT-1) in zinc metabolism in the mouse. Mouses weighing 20∼25 g were randomly assigned to control and cadmium treated group (Cd group). Cd group was intraperitoneally injected with cadmium 2, 4, 8 mg/kg and control group was administerd with saline. Mouses of each group were sacrificed by decapitation 4 hours after the administration of cadmium. Cadmium contents in blood, liver, kidney and brain were increased by a dose-dependent manner. Accumulation of cadmium was mainly occurred in liver and kidney. Induction of MT-I and MT-II protein was increased, but ZnT-1 expression was decreased in a dose-dependent manner by the treatment of 2∼8 mg/kg cadmium. These results suggested that cadmium can be transported to brain and alter the expression of several key genes in zinc homeostasis.

Cadmium and zinc removal from water by polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration

  • Ennigrou, Dorra Jellouli;Ali, Mourad Ben Sik;Dhahbi, Mahmoud;Mokhtar, Ferid
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2014
  • The efficiency of two metal ions (cadmium, zinc) removal from aqueous solutions by ultrafiltration (UF) and Polymer Enhanced Ultrafiltration (PEUF) processes were investigated in this work. The UF and PEUF studies were carried out using an ultrafiltration tangential cell system equipped with 5.000 MWCO regenerated cellulose. A water-soluble polymer: the polyacrylic acid (PAA) was used as complexant for PEUF experiments. The effects of transmembrane pressure, pH, metal ions and loading ratio on permeate fluxes and metal ions removals were evaluated. In UF process, permeate fluxes increase linearly with increasing pH for different transmembrane pressure, which may be the consequence of the formation of soluble metal hydroxyl complexes in the aqueous phase. In PEUF process, above pH 5.0, the Cd(II) retention reaches a plateau at 90% and Zn(II) at 80% for L = 5. Also, cadmium retention at different L is greater than zinc retention at pH varying from 5.0 to 9.0. In a mixture solution, cadmium retention is higher than zinc for different loading ratio, this is due to interactions between carboxylic groups of PAA and metal ions and more important with cadmium ions.

열처리된 Znq2에 기초한 유기 EL소자의 발광특성 (Luminance Characteristics of Organic Electroluminescent Devices Based on Znq12 by Heating)

  • 조성렬;정은실;박수길;정평진
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.564-568
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    • 1999
  • The 8-hydroxyquinoline Zinc(Znq2) were prepared successfully from zinc chloride and zinc acetate as two kinds of starting material. The organic electroluminescent devices(ELDs) were fabricated by the structure of ITO/TPD/Znq2/Al with N-N'-diphenyl-N-N'-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine(TPD) which acts hole trasporting layer and bis(8-oxyquinolino) zinc(II)(Znq2) which acts as emission and electron transporting layer. EL efficiency of Znq2 prepared by heating was investigated. The 570nm of main emission peak which is yellowich green was investigated by photo luminesence(PL) and this results shows that electro luminescence(EL) is from Znq2. The V-J curve shows that carrier injection were investigated from 4V. Maximum luminance and luminance efficiency were 1600cd/$\m^2$, 0.9lm/W. From this results, the Znq2 can be one of the useful organic EL material.

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Gentamicin Sulfate의 형광분석법에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Fluorophotometric Determination of Gentamicin Sulfate and its Preparations)

  • 백우현;김정우;허명권;박근창
    • 약학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1978
  • Gentamicin sulfate reacted with pyridoxal and zinc (II) ion in pyridine-methanol solution to yield highly fluorescent zinc(II) chelates of N-pyridoxylidene derivatives. This fluorescence reaction was sensitive and showed excitation maximum at 398nm, and emission maximum at 482nm. The effects of reagent concentration, reaction time and temperature, standing time and temperature were studied. And a new fluorophotometric method for the determination of gentamicin sulfate was developed. A good result was obtained and this method was applied to various preparations.

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Diphenlyiodonium Iodide와 Zinc Iodide 존재하의 비닐 에테르의 광양이온 리빙중합(II) (Photo-induced Living Cationic Polymerization of Isobutyl Vinyl Ether in the presence of Diphenyliodonium iodide and Zinc iodide(II))

  • 권순홍;전현정;이연성;마석일
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2001
  • 비닐에테르류의 비닐단량체는 ZnI$_2$ 존재하에서 HI와 같은 프로톤 산에 의해 양이온 리빙중합이 가능함이 보고된 바 있는데 이 때 프로톤산은 비닐에테르 단량체와 반응하여 adduct를 생성하고, ZnI$_2$는 adduct의 양이온중합 활성화제로 작용하는 것으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

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추출제로 카프르산을 사용한 아연(II)의 흡착 기포 분리 (Adsorptive Bubble Separation of Zinc (II) Using Capric Acid as Collector)

  • Chung Hee Kwak;Chul Lee
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1983
  • 흡착 기포 분리에 의하여 수용액으로부터 아연(II)을 회수하는 방법에 관하여 연구하였다. 그리고 흡착 기포 분리에서 용매부선 과정과 거품 분별 과정에 채용되었고 이들 분리 과정에서 카프르산을 아연의 회수 물질로 사용하였다. 이온 강도 및 수소이온의 농도가 분리 과정의 효율에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 기술하였으며, 추출제로 벤젠에 녹은 카프르산을 이용한 용매 추출과정과도 상호 비교하였다.

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혼합 흡착-연속추출법을 이용한 자연 점토의 납(Pb), 구리(Cu), 아연(Zn), 카드뮴(Cd) 흡착 시 온도 영향 (Effect of Temperature on the Adsorption of Pb(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), and Cd(II) onto Natural Clays Using Combined Adsorption-Sequential Extraction Analysis)

  • 도남영;이승래
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2001
  • 본 연구에서는 자연점토에 납, 구리, 아연, 카드뮴의 단일 흡착 시 온도변화에 따른 흙의 구성성분별 흡착거동을 살펴보기 위해 혼합 흡착-연속추출법(combined adsorption-sequential extraction analysis, CASA)을 사용하였다. 실험결과 납과 구리의 경우 약 50%이상의 분배가 탄산염 형태로 나타났고, 카드뮴의 경우 약 80%이상의 분배가 이온교환 형태로 나타났다. 아연의 경우 $25^{\circ}C$이하의 온도에서는 이온교환 형태로의 분배가 약 60%로 나타났고, $40^{\circ}C$이상의 온도에서는 탄산염 형태로의 분배가 50%이상으로 나타났다. 흙의 각 구성성분에 대한 흡착용량의 온도에 따른 영향은 철.망간 산화물과 유기물 형태에서 주로 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이온교환 형태를 제외한 모든 형태에 대한 중금속들의 흡착 반응은 온도의 증가에 따라 흡착량이 증가하는 흡열반응(${\Delta}H^0$ >0)인 것으로 나타났다.

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Enantiomorphic 공간군 $P4_12_12$을 갖는 Di-(2-Picolyl) sulfur Dichloro Zinc(II)의 Absolute Configuration (Absolute Configuration of Di-(2-Picolyl) sulfur Dichloro Zinc(II) with an Enantiomorphic Space Group $P4_12_12$)

  • 최기영;이한형;김민희;황민아;강상욱;손호진;손기철;한원식;서일환
    • 한국결정학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2005
  • 거울상 이성질체인 di-(2-picolyl) sulfur dichloro Zinc(II), $C_{12}H_{12}N_2SCl_2Zn$의 결정구조가 두 개의 공간군 $P4_12_12\;과\;P4_32_12$로 밝혀질 수 있었다. 그러나 공간군 $P4_12_12$를 갖는 그의 absolute configuration이 anomalous dispersion의 효과에 의하여 확인되었다.