Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2014.5.3.183

Cadmium and zinc removal from water by polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration  

Ennigrou, Dorra Jellouli (Physical Chemistry Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Their Applications, National Center for Research in Materials Sciences)
Ali, Mourad Ben Sik (Desalination and water treatment Research unit, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis)
Dhahbi, Mahmoud (National Center for Research and Water Technology Technopark Borj Cedria)
Mokhtar, Ferid (Physical Chemistry Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Their Applications, National Center for Research in Materials Sciences)
Publication Information
Membrane and Water Treatment / v.5, no.3, 2014 , pp. 183-195 More about this Journal
Abstract
The efficiency of two metal ions (cadmium, zinc) removal from aqueous solutions by ultrafiltration (UF) and Polymer Enhanced Ultrafiltration (PEUF) processes were investigated in this work. The UF and PEUF studies were carried out using an ultrafiltration tangential cell system equipped with 5.000 MWCO regenerated cellulose. A water-soluble polymer: the polyacrylic acid (PAA) was used as complexant for PEUF experiments. The effects of transmembrane pressure, pH, metal ions and loading ratio on permeate fluxes and metal ions removals were evaluated. In UF process, permeate fluxes increase linearly with increasing pH for different transmembrane pressure, which may be the consequence of the formation of soluble metal hydroxyl complexes in the aqueous phase. In PEUF process, above pH 5.0, the Cd(II) retention reaches a plateau at 90% and Zn(II) at 80% for L = 5. Also, cadmium retention at different L is greater than zinc retention at pH varying from 5.0 to 9.0. In a mixture solution, cadmium retention is higher than zinc for different loading ratio, this is due to interactions between carboxylic groups of PAA and metal ions and more important with cadmium ions.
Keywords
cadmium; zinc; polymer enhanced ultrafiltration; removal efficiency; ultrafiltration;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Zhang, Y.F. and Xu, Z.L. (2003), "Study on the treatment of industrial wastewater containing $Pb^{2+}$ ion using a coupling process of polymer complexation-ultrafiltration", Sep. Sci. Technol., 38(7), 1585-1596.   DOI   ScienceOn
2 Rivas, B.L. and Villoslada, I.M. (1998), "Evaluation of the counterion condensation theory from the metal ion distributions obtained by ulrafiltration of a system poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)/$Cd^{2+}$/$Na^{+}$", J. Phys. Chem. B, 102(52), 11024-11028.   DOI   ScienceOn
3 Pastor, M.R., Vidal, E.S., Galvan, P.V. and Rico, D.P. (2002), "Analysis of the variation in the permeate flux and of the efficiency of the recovery of mercury by polyelctrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration (PE-UF)", Desalination, 151(3) , 247-251.
4 Petrov, S. and Nenov, V. (2004), "Removal and recovery of copper from wastewater by a complexationultrafiltration process", Desalination, 162, 201-209.   DOI   ScienceOn
5 Puigdomenech, I. Medusa Software, Stockholm, Sweden. Software avaible at: http://www.kemi.kth.se/medusa/
6 Rivas, B.L., Schiappacasse, L.N., Pereirau, E. and Villoslada, I.M. (2004), "Error simulation in the determination of the formation constants of polymer-metal complexes (PMC) by the Liquid-Phase Polymer-Based retention (LPR) technique", J. Chil. Chem.Soc., 49(4), 345-350.
7 Trivunac, K. and Stevanovic, S. (2006a), "Effects of operating parameters on efficiency of cadmium and zinc removal by the complexation-filtration process", Desalination, 198(1-3), 282-287.   DOI   ScienceOn
8 Trivunac, K. and Stevanovic, S. (2006b), "Removal of heavy metal ions from water by complexationassisted ultrafiltration", Chemosphere, 64(3), 486-491.   DOI   ScienceOn
9 Villoslada, I.M. and Rivas, B.L. (2002), "Competition of divalent metal ions with monovalent metal ions on the adsorption on water-soluble polymers", J. Phys. Chem. B, 106(38), 9708-9711.   DOI   ScienceOn
10 Ennigrou, D.J., Ali, M.B.S. and Dhahbi, M. (2014), "Copper and zinc removal from aqueous solutions by polyacrylic acid assisted-ultrafiltration", Desalination, 343, 82-87.   DOI   ScienceOn
11 Bowen, W.R. and Williams, P.M. (2007), "Quantitative predictive modelling of ultrafiltration processes", J. Collo. Interf. Sci., 134-135, 3-14.   DOI   ScienceOn
12 Baharuddin, N.H., Sulaiman, N.M.N. and Aroua, M.K. (2014), "Removal of zinc and lead ions by polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration using unmodified starch as novel binding polymer", Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 1-10.
13 Ferry, J.D. (1936)," Ultrafilter membranes and ultrafiltration", Chem. Rev., 18(3), 373-455.   DOI
14 Jellouli, D.E., Ali, M.B.S. and Dhahbi, M. (2010), "Retention of cadmium and zinc from aqueous solutions by poly (acrylic acid) - assisted ultrafiltration", Int. J. Chem. React. Eng., 8(1), 1542-6580.
15 Barakat, M.A. and Schmidt, E. (2010), "Polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration process for heavy metals removal from industrial wastewater", Desalination, 256 , 90-93.   DOI   ScienceOn
16 Juang, R.S. and Chiou, C.H. (2000), "Ultrafiltration rejection of dissolved ions using various weakly basic water-soluble polymers", J. Membr. Sci., 177(1-2), 207-214.   DOI   ScienceOn
17 Mondal, S., Mlouka, S.B., Dhahbi, M. and De, S. (2011), "A physico-chemical model for polyelectrolyte enhanced ultrafiltration", J. Membr. Sci., 376(1-2), 142-152.   DOI   ScienceOn
18 Aliane, A., Bounatiro, N., Cherif, A.T. and Akretche, D.E. (2001), "Removal of chromium from aqueous solution by complexation-ultrafiltrationusing a water-soluble macroligand", Water Res., 35(9), 2320-2326.   DOI   ScienceOn
19 Palencia, M., Rivas, B.L., Pereira, E., Hernandez, A. and Pradanos, P.J. (2009), "Study of polymer-metal ion-membrane interactions in liquid-phase polymer-based retention (LPR) by continuous diafiltration", Membr. Sci., 336(1-2), 128-139.   DOI   ScienceOn
20 Arthanareeswaran, G., Thanikaivelan, P., Jaya, N., Mohan, D. and Raajenthiren, M. (2007), "Removal, of chromium aquous solution using cellulose acetate and sulfonated poly(ether ether ketone) blend ultrafiltration membranes", J. Hazard. Mater., 139(1), 44-49.   DOI   ScienceOn
21 Alpatova, A., Verbych, S., Bryk, M., Nigmatullin, R. and Hilal, N. (2004), "Ultrafiltration of water containing natural organic matter: heavy metal removing in the hybrid complexation ultrafiltration process", Separation and Purification Technology, 40(2), 155-162.   DOI   ScienceOn
22 Arshad, M.K., Sakhawat, S.S. and Feng, X. (2014), "Metal sericin complexation and ultrafiltration of heavy metals from aqueous solution", Chemical Engineering Journal, 244, 446-456.   DOI   ScienceOn
23 Shao, J., Qin, S., Davidson, J., Li, W., Zhou, H.S. (2013), "Recovery of nickel from aqueous solutions by complexation-ultrafiltration process with sodium polyacrylate and polyethylenimine", J. Hazard. Mater., 244- 245, 472- 477.   DOI   ScienceOn
24 Villoslada, I.M.B. and Rivas, L. (2003), "Retention of metal ions in ultrafiltration of mixtures of divalent metal ions and water-soluble polymers at constant ionic strength based on Freundlich and Langmuir isotherms", J. Membr. Sci., 215(1-2), 195-202.   DOI   ScienceOn
25 Villoslada, I.M., Quiroz, E., Munoz, C. and Rivas, B.L. (2001), "Use of ultrafiltration on the analysis of low molecular weight complexing molecules. Analysis of iminodiacetic acid at constant ionic strength", Anal. Chem., 73(22), 5468-5471.   DOI   ScienceOn
26 Yurlova, L., Kryvoruchko, A. and Kornilovich, B. (2002), "Purification of water containing heavy metals by chelating-enhanced ultrafiltration", Desalination, 144(1-3), 243-248.   DOI
27 Ennigrou, D.J., Gzara, L., Romdhane, M.R.B. and Dhahbi, M. (2009), "Retention of cadmium ions from aqueous solutions by poly (ammonium acrylate) enhanced-ultrafiltration", Chem. Eng. J., 155(1-2), 138-143.   DOI   ScienceOn