• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-voltage transition

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Analog CMOS Performance Degradation due to Edge Direct Tunneling (EDT) Current in sub-l00nm Technology

  • Navakanta Bhat;Thakur, Chandrabhan-Singh
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.139-144
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    • 2003
  • We report the results of extensive mixed mode simulations and theoretical analysis to quantify the contribution of the edge direct tunneling (EDT) current on the total gate leakage current of 80nm NMOSFET with SiO2 gate dielectric. It is shown that EDT has a profound impact on basic analog circuit building blocks such as sample-hold (S/H) circuit and the current mirror circuit. A transistor design methodology with zero gate-source/drain overlap is proposed to mitigate the EDT effect. This results in lower voltage droop in S/H application and better current matching in current mirror application. It is demonstrated that decreasing the overlap length also improves the basic analog circuit performance metrics of the transistor. The transistor with zero gate-source/drain overlap, results in better transconductance, input resistance, output resistance, intrinsic gain and unity gain transition frequency.

The study on comparison of soft-switching techniques for the improvement of efficiency in single phase-full bridge inverter (단상풀브릿지 인버터효율향상을 위한 소프트 스위칭 기법 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Seong-Ryoung;Han, Byung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1215-1217
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    • 2000
  • For the application of soft-switching technique to single Phase-full bridge inverter. in this paper ZCT(Zero Current Transition) and ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) techniques proposed previously are compared and discussed the merit and demerit of both. Both have a excellency that can reduce the number of auxiliary switch and resonant circuit compared to other techniques and achive soft-switching in auxiliary switch itself. Therefore, it has enabled us to have benifits of realizing high efficiency and reliability, low EMI for high switching frequency and reducing the cost as well as size of device.

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New ZVZCT Bidirectional DC-DC Converter Using Coupled Inductors

  • Qian, Wei;Zhang, Xi;Li, Zhe;Jin, Wenqiang;Wiedemann, Jochen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a novel zero voltage zero current transition (ZVZCT) bidirectional DC-DC converter is proposed by employing coupled inductors. This converter can turn the main switch on at ZVZCT and it can turn it off with zero voltage switching (ZVS) for both the boost and buck modes. These characteristics are obtained by using a simple auxiliary sub-circuit regardless of the power flow direction. In the boost mode, the auxiliary switch achieves zero current switching (ZCS) turn-on and ZVS turn off. Due to the coupling inductors, this converter can make further efficiency improvements because the resonant energy in the capacitor or inductor can be transferred to the load. The main diode operates with ZVT turn-on and ZCS turn-off in the boost mode. For the buck mode, there is a releasing circuit to conduct the currents generated by the magnetic flux leakage to the output. The auxiliary switch turns on with ZCS and it turns off with ZVT. The main diode also turns on with ZVT and turns off with ZCS. The design method and operation principles of the converter are discussed. A 500 W experimental prototype has been built and verified by experimental results.

A ZCT PWM Boost Converter using parallel MOSFET switch (병렬 MOSFET 스위치를 이용한 ZCT PWM Boost Converter)

  • Kim Tea-Woo;Hur Do-Gil;Kim Hack-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2002
  • A ZCT(Zero Current Transition) PWM(Pulse-Width-Modulation) boost converter using parallel MOSFET switch is proposed in this paper. The IGBT(main switch) of the proposed converter is always turned on with zero current switching and turned off with zero current/zero voltage switching. The MOSFET(auxiliary switch) is also operates with soft switching condition. In addtion to, the proposed converter eliminates the reverse recovery current of the freewheeling diode by adding the resonant inductor, Lr, in series with the main switch. Therefore, the turn on/turn off switching losses of switches are minimized and the conduction losses by using IGBT switch are reduced. In addition to, using parallel MOSFET switch overcomes the switching frequency limitation occurred by current tail. As mentioned above, the characteristics are verified through experimental results.

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Lyapunov Based Adaptive-Robust Control of the Non-Minimum phase DC-DC Converters Using Input-Output Linearization

  • Salimi, Mahdi;Zakipour, Adel
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1577-1583
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    • 2015
  • In this research, a combined adaptive-robust current controller is developed for non-minimum-phase DC-DC converters in a wide range of operations. In the proposed nonlinear controller, load resistance, input voltage and zero interval of the inductor current are estimated using developed adaptation rules and knowing the operating mode of the converter for the closed-loop control is not required; hence, a single controller can be employed for a wide load and line changes in discontinuous and continuous conduction operations. Using the TMS320F2810 digital signal processor, the experimental response of the proposed controller is presented in different operating points of the buck/boost converter. During transition between different modes of the converter, the developed controller has a better dynamic response compared with previously reported adaptive nonlinear approach. Moreover, output voltage steady-state error is zero in different conditions.

Phase Control of ZVT Interleaved Bi-directional LDC for Reducing Conduction Losses in Zero-Current Mode (영전류 모드 도통손실 저감을 위한 ZVT Interleaved Bi-directional LDC의 위상 제어)

  • Jung, Won-Sang;Lee, Soon-Ryung;Lee, Jong-Young;Park, Yun-Ji;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 영전류 모드로 진입한 zero voltage transition(ZVT) interleaved bi-direction low voltage DC-DC converter(IB-LDC)의 도통 손실을 최소화하기 위한 위상 제어가 제안된다. IB-LDC의 출력단 배터리가 완충되어 영전류 모드로 진입하면 IB-LDC의 입 출력 평균 전류는 0[A]로 감소하지만 보조 회로 전류는 기존의 설계 값에 의해 감소하지 않아 지속적인 도통 손실을 일으킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영전류 모드로 진입한 IB-LDC의 보조 회로에 ZVT 조건을 만족시키는 공진 전류만 흐르도록 하여 도통 손실을 최소화하는 위상 제어를 제안하였다. 또한 PSIM simulation 및 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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25 kW, 300 kHz High Step-Up Soft-Switching Converter for Next-Generation Fuel Cell Vehicles (차세대 연료전지 자동차용 25kW, 300kHz 고승압 소프트 스위칭 컨버터)

  • Kim, Sunju;Tran, Hai Ngoc;Kim, Jinyoung;Kieu, Huu-Phuc;Choi, Sewan;Park, Jun-Sung;Yoon, Hye-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.404-410
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    • 2021
  • This paper proposes a high step-up converter with zero-voltage transition (ZVT) cell for fuel cell electric vehicle. The proposed converter applies a ZVT cell to a dual floating output boost converter (DFOBC) so that not only the main switch but also the ZVT switch can achieve full-range soft switching. The current rating of the ZVT switch is 17% of the main switch. The proposed converter has high reliability in that no timing issue occurs. Therefore, online calculation is not required. The minimum turn-on time of the ZVT switch that guarantees soft switching at all loads and input/output voltage is obtained by analysis. In addition, the proposed DFOBC allows the use of a 650 V device even at 800 V output and has the advantage of being able to boost the voltage by 3.5 times with 0.56 duty. Planar coupled inductor with PCB winding was successfully implemented with the converter operated at 300 kHz. The 25 kW prototype achieves peak efficiency of 99% and power density of 63 kW/L.

Analysis of a New Parallel Three-Level Zero-Voltage Switching DC Converter

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Chen, Jeng-Yu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2015
  • A novel parallel three-level zero voltage switching (ZVS) DC converter is presented for medium voltage applications. The proposed converter includes three sub-circuits connected in parallel with the same power switches to share load current and reduce the current stress of passive components at the output side. Thus, the size of the output chokes is reduced and the switch counts in the proposed converter are less that in the conventional parallel three-level DC/DC converter. Each sub-circuit combines one half-bridge converter and one three-level converter. The transformer secondary windings of these two converters are connected in series in order to reduce the size of output inductor. Due to the three-level circuit topology, the voltage stress of power switches is equal to $V_{in}/2$. Based on the resonant behavior by the output capacitance of power switches and the leakage inductance (or external inductance) at the transition interval, each switch can be turned on under ZVS. Finally, experiments based on a 2 kW prototype are provided to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

A study on the ZVT method of high frequency DC-DC converter (ZVT방식 고주파 DC-DC 콘버어터 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kye, Moo-Ho;Joe, Kee-Yeon;Hong, Sung-Chul;Kim, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.345-347
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    • 1994
  • It is importent to have the switching frequency of power supplies increase in order to reduce their size and weight. But according to increasing the switching frequency, there are several defacts - that is switching losses, high voltage/current stresses and conduction losses and so on. That's why soft switching method was proposed. This paper presents the simulation and analysis of the new proposed Full bridge Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM DC-DC converter for developing that unit. This circuit doesen't increase the voltage and current stresses of main MOSFET switches. Voltage type quasi-resorent method is applied and expected high effenciency. Switching frequency is 100KHz and main switches are MOSFET.

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Asymmetrical Half-bridge Flyback Converter with Universal Input Voltage Range (넓은 입력전압 범위에서 동작하는 비대칭 하프브리지 방식의 플라이백 컨버터)

  • Yoo, Doo-Hee;Lee, Jae-Min;Jeong, Gang-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter with universal input voltage range. The leakage inductance and output capacitance of active switches are used to realize zero voltage switching(ZVS) operation during the transition state between two switches. In this paper, the operating principle and system analysis of the adopted converter are discussed in detail. A 5V/20A prototype has been implemented to verify the proposed topology and theoretical operation under various load condition and universal input voltage range.

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