• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-vector

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Sensorless Vector Control of Spindle Induction Motors Using Rotor Flux Observer with a Variable Bandwidth (가변게인 회전자 자속관측기에 근거한 스핀들 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Yu, Jae-Sung;Sin, Soo-Cheol;Lee, Won-Cheol;Park, Sang-Hoon;Won, Chung-Yuen;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.417-425
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new speed sensorless vector control scheme of Spindle Induction Motors(SIM) which can be successfully applied to at any speed including even zero speed. The proposed sensorless vector control of SIM uses rotor flux estimator with a variable bandwidth. This approach is based on the Closed-Loop Rotor Flux Observer(CLRFO) which includes a variable bandwidth of the PI controller. For low speed operation, the bandwidth of CLRFO has a variable bandwidth structure according to the estimated rotor velocity. The experimental results show the satisfactory operation of the proposed sensorless algorithm.

A Study on the Start-Up Scheme of Direct Vector Controlled Induction Motor System (유도전동기의 직접 벡터제어 시스템에서 기동기법에 관한 연구)

  • 전태원;최명규;유우종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a zero speed start-up scheme of direct rector controlled induction motor drive without any torque jerk. At standstill condition, a method is derived to calculate a stator flux with only stator current. The programmable 3-stage low pass filters with programmable time constants is used in order to solute the problem of integration for stator flux estimation in the direct vector control mode. Due to the time delay of 3-stage low pass filter, the status flux decreases rapidly and also the torque jerk occurs during the transition from standstill mode to the direct rector control mode. A feedforward control strategy of the stator flux is suggested to prevent the torque jerk at start-up. Through results of simulation and experiment with 32 bit DSP, the performance of the start-up scheme is verified.

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The Modified Two-axis Vector Controller of Linear Induction Motor to Apply to the Non-contact Stage with Large Workspace (대면적 비접촉 스테이지에 구동기 적용을 위한 선형유도기의 변형된 2축 벡터 제어기)

  • Jung, Kwang-Suk;Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2008
  • To effectively cope with a complexity of kinematic metrology due to workspace enlargement of the planar stage, the linear induction motor is suggested as its new driving source. Especially, the linear induction motor under uniform plate type of secondary doesn't inherently have a periodical force ripple which is generally shown in the brushless DC motor. But, it presents a poor transient characteristic at zero or low speed zone owing to time delay of flux settling, resulting in slow response. To improve the servo property of linear induction motor and apply successfully it to the precision stage, this paper discusses a modified vector control methodology. The controller has a novel input form, fixed d-axis current, q-axis current and forward-fed DC current, to control thrust force and normal force of the linear induction motor independently. Influence of the newly introduced input and the feasibility of controller are validated experimentally.

Speed Control of PMSM using DTC-PWM Approach (DTC-PWM 방식에 의한 PMSM의 속도 제어 기법)

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Choo, Young-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an DTC-PWM (Direct Torque Control-Pulse Width Modulation) of PMSM (Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor). The proposed DTC-PWM method combines a conventional DTC and PWM approach for switching signal generation. The actual torque is estimated by the torque estimator in conventional method, but the switching signal is generated by PWM method according to the switching rules and torque error. A effective voltage vector and zero vector are used to generate the switching signals and asymmetric switching method is applied. A simple calculation of PWM without any complex determination of space vector can assure the constant switching frequency with an constant torque and flux. The proposed torque control scheme for PMSM is verified by experimental results.

Adaptive lasso in sparse vector autoregressive models (Adaptive lasso를 이용한 희박벡터자기회귀모형에서의 변수 선택)

  • Lee, Sl Gi;Baek, Changryong
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.27-39
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    • 2016
  • This paper considers variable selection in the sparse vector autoregressive (sVAR) model where sparsity comes from setting small coefficients to exact zeros. In the estimation perspective, Davis et al. (2015) showed that the lasso type of regularization method is successful because it provides a simultaneous variable selection and parameter estimation even for time series data. However, their simulations study reports that the regular lasso overestimates the number of non-zero coefficients, hence its finite sample performance needs improvements. In this article, we show that the adaptive lasso significantly improves the performance where the adaptive lasso finds the sparsity patterns superior to the regular lasso. Some tuning parameter selections in the adaptive lasso are also discussed from the simulations study.

Space Vector PWM Technique for Two-Phase Inverter-Fed Two-Phase Induction Motors (2상 유도전동기의 구동을 위한 2상 인버터의 2상 공간전압벡터 PWM 방식)

  • 장도현;윤덕용
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • In this paper the space voltage vector pulsewidth modulation(SVPWM) technique for two-phase inverter is proposed. The two-phase SVPWM technique is applicable to two-phase induction motor drives. The two-phase inverter using two-phase SVPWM technique cannot generate zero voltage vectors, but four space vectors. A reference voltage vector in the square locus is realized by adjusting four space vectors. The switching sequence "two-phase symmetrical modulation" used in two-phase SVPWM is proposed. Practical verification of theoretical predictions is presented to conform the capabilities of the new technique.technique.

Creating Level Set Trees Using One-Class Support Vector Machines (One-Class 서포트 벡터 머신을 이용한 레벨 셋 트리 생성)

  • Lee, Gyemin
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 2015
  • A level set tree provides a useful representation of a multidimensional density function. Visualizing the data structure as a tree offers many advantages for data analysis and clustering. In this paper, we present a level set tree estimation algorithm for use with a set of data points. The proposed algorithm creates a level set tree from a family of level sets estimated over a whole range of levels from zero to infinity. Instead of estimating density function then thresholding, we directly estimate the density level sets using one-class support vector machines (OC-SVMs). The level set estimation is facilitated by the OC-SVM solution path algorithm. We demonstrate the proposed level set tree algorithm on benchmark data sets.

Application of Response Surface Methodology and Plackett Burman Design assisted with Support Vector Machine for the Optimization of Nitrilase Production by Bacillus subtilis AGAB-2

  • Ashish Bhatt;Darshankumar Prajapati;Akshaya Gupte
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.69-82
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    • 2023
  • Nitrilases are a hydrolase group of enzymes that catalyzes nitrile compounds and produce industrially important organic acids. The current objective is to optimize nitrilase production using statistical methods assisted with artificial intelligence (AI) tool from novel nitrile degrading isolate. A nitrile hydrolyzing bacteria Bacillus subtilis AGAB-2 (GenBank Ascension number- MW857547) was isolated from industrial effluent waste through an enrichment culture technique. The culture conditions were optimized by creating an orthogonal design with 7 variables to investigate the effect of the significant factors on nitrilase activity. On the basis of obtained data, an AI-driven support vector machine was used for the fitted regression, which yielded new sets of predicted responses with zero mean error and reduced root mean square error. The results of the above global optimization were regarded as the theoretical optimal function conditions. Nitrilase activity of 9832 ± 15.3 U/ml was obtained under optimized conditions, which is a 5.3-fold increase in compared to unoptimized (1822 ± 18.42 U/ml). The statistical optimization method involving Plackett Burman Design and Response surface methodology in combination with an AI tool created a better response prediction model with a significant improvement in enzyme production.

Power System State Estimation and Identification in Consideration of Line Switching (선로개폐상태를 포함하는 전력통계 상태추정및 동정)

  • 박영문;유석한
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.57-64
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    • 1979
  • The static state estimation are divided into two groups; estimation and detection & identification. This paper centers on detection and identification algorithm. Especially, the identification of line errors is focused on and is performed by the extended W.L.S. algorithm with line swithching states. Here, line switching states mean the discrete values of line admittance which are influenced by unexpected line switching. The numerical results are obtained from the assumption that the noise vector is independent zero mean Gaussian random variables.

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Dynamic Contact Analysis Satisfying All the Compatibility Conditions on the Contact Surface (접촉면에서 모든 적합조건을 만족시키는 동적인 접촉현상의 해법)

  • 이기수
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.1243-1250
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    • 1995
  • For the numerical solution of frictional dynamic contact problems, correct contact points and displacements are determined by iteratively reducing the displacement error vector monotonically toward zero And spurious oscillations are prevented from the solution by enforcing the velocity and acceleration compatibilities of the contact points with the corresponding error vectors. Numerical simulations are conducted to demonstrate the accuracy of the solution and the necessity of the velocity and acceleration compatibilities on the contact surface.