• 제목/요약/키워드: Zero-forcing (ZF) receiver

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.032초

Optimal Number of Users in Zero-Forcing Based Multiuser MIMO Systems with Large Number of Antennas

  • Jung, Minchae;Kim, Younsun;Lee, Juho;Choi, Sooyong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.362-369
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    • 2013
  • The optimal number of users achieving the maximum sum throughput is analyzed in zero-forcing (ZF) based multiuser multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems with a large number of base station (BS) antennas. By utilizing deterministic ergodic sum rates for the ZF-beam forming (ZF-BF) and ZF-receiver (ZF-R) with a large number of BS antennas [1], [2], we can obtain the ergodic sum throughputs for the ZF-BF and ZF-R for the uplink and downlink frame structures, respectively. Then, we can also formulate and solve the optimization problems maximizing the ergodic sum throughputs with respect to the number of users. This paper shows that the approximate downlink sum throughput for the ZF-BF is a concave function and the approximate uplink sum throughput for the ZF-R is also a concave function in a feasible range with respect to the number of users. The simulation results verify the analyses and show that the derived numbers of users provide the maximum sum throughputs for the ZF-BF as well as ZF-R in multiuser MIMO systems with a large number of BS antennas.

Taps Delayed Lines Architecture Based on Linear Transmit Zero-Forcing Approach for Ultra-Wide Band MIMO Communication Systems

  • Kim, Sang-Choon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.652-656
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a transmitter-based multipath processing and inter-channel interference (ICI) cancellation scheme for a ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial multiplexing (SM) multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system is presented. It consists of taps delayed lines and zero-forcing (ZF) filters in the transmitter and correlators in the receiver. For a UWB SM MIMO system with N transmit antennas, M receive antennas, and Q resolvable multipath components, the BER performance of a linear transmit ZF scheme is analyzed in a log-normal fading channel and also compared with that of a receiver-based ICI rejection approach. It is found that when M ${\leq}$ N, the transmit ZF processing approach outperforms the ZF receiver while making the mobile units low-cost and low-power.

MCS 레벨에 따른 적응 선형 수신기 (An MCS Level Adaptive Linear Receiver)

  • 이규희;김재권;윤상균
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문은 다중 안테나를 사용하는 통신시스템의 수신부에서 사용하는 복잡도가 낮은 신호검출기법을 제안한. 선형검출기법에는 Zero-Forcing (ZF)기법과 minimum mean squared error (MMSE) 기법이 있고, ZF기법은 MMSE 기법에 비해 하드웨어 구현관점에서 더 간단하나 성능이 열등한 것으로 알려져 있다. 일반적으로 통신시스템에서는 채널상황에 따라 modulation coding scheme (MCS)을 적응으로 바꾸어 사용한다. 본 논문에서는 사용되는 MCS 레벨에 따라 ZF기법과 MMSE기법 중 더 적합한 방식을 선택할 필요가 있음을 보인다. 또한 하드웨어 구현을 통해 적응 선형수신기의 복잡도가 기존의 MMSE 기법의 복잡도와 유사함을 보인다.

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Performance Analysis of LR-aided ZF Receiver for MIMO Systems

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2018
  • Lattice-reduction (LR) techniques have been developed for signal detection in spatial multiplexing multiple input multiple output (MIMO) systems to obtain the largest diversity gain. Thus, an LR-assisted zero-forcing (ZF) receiver can achieve the maximum diversity gain in spatial multiplexing MIMO systems. In this paper, a simplified analysis of the achievable diversity gain is presented by fitting the channel coefficients lattice-reduced by a complex Lenstra-Lenstra-$Lov{\acute{a}}z$ (LLL) algorithm into approximated Gaussian random variables. It will be shown that the maximum diversity gain corresponding to two times the number of receive antennas can be achieved by the LR-based ZF detector. In addition, the approximated bit error rate (BER) expression is also derived. Finally, the analytical BER performance is comparatively studied with the simulated results.

가산성 주기정상성 잡음이 있을 때 Zero Forcing 기반에서의 송수신단 동시 최적화 (Joint Tx-Rx Optimization in Additive Cyclostationary Noise with Zero Forcing Criterion)

  • 윤여훈;조준호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권7A호
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    • pp.724-729
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    • 2007
  • 가산성 주기정상성 잡음이 있을 때 zero forcing (ZF) 기반에서의 송수신단 동시 최적화를 고려한다. 주기정상성 잡음의 주기는 심볼 전송율의 역수라고 가정하고 자기 상관함수는 양의 정부호로 가정한다. 전송되는 데이터 수열은 광의의정상성(WSS: wide-sense stationary)을 가지는 유색 확률과정으로 모델링 하고 채널은 주파수 선택적 충격 응답을 가지는 선형 시불변 시스템으로 모델링 한다. ZF와 송신 전력 제약 아래 평균제곱오차 (MSE: mean square error)를 최소화하는 최적 송수신 파형을 유도하고 모의 실험 결과를 통해 수신파형만 최적화 한 경우와 가산성 주기정상성 잡음을 정상성 잡음으로 간주한 경우 보다 성능이 더 좋아짐을 보인다.

A Simplified Zero-Forcing Receiver for Multi-User Uplink Systems Based on CB-OSFB Modulation

  • Bian, Xin;Tian, Jinfeng;Wang, Hong;Li, Mingqi;Song, Rongfang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.2275-2293
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    • 2020
  • This paper focuses on the simplified receiver design for multi-user circular block oversampled filter bank (CB-OSFB) uplink systems. Through application of discrete Fourier transform (DFT), the special banded structure and circular properties of the modulation matrix in the frequency domain of each user are derived. By exploiting the newly derived properties, a simplified zero-forcing (ZF) receiver is proposed for multi-user CB-OSFB uplink systems in the multipath channels. In the proposed receiver, the matrix inversion operation of the large dimension multi-user equivalent channel matrix is transformed into DFTs and smaller size matrix inversion operations. Simulation is given to show that the proposed ZF receiver can dramatically reduce the computational complexity while with almost the same symbol error rate as that of the traditional ZF receiver.

MIMO-OFDM 시스템에서 V-BLAST 수신기의 성능 (Performance of MIMO-OFDM System using V-BLAST Receiver)

  • 박희준;안진영;김상준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문은 MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output)- OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템에서 V-BLAST (Vertical-Ball Laboratories Layered Space Time) 수신기에 대하여 성능을 비교하고 평가한다. 신호는 각각 송신 안테나에서 독립적으로 전송되며 QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) 방식을 이용하여 변조 되고, 송 수신단에 각각 2개의 안테나와 각각 4개의 안테나를 사용한다. V-BLAST 수신기로 ZF(zero-Forcing), MMSE(Minimum Mean Squared Error), ZF-OSIC(Zero Forcing - Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation), MMSE-OSIC(Minimum Mean Squared Error - Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation)를 사용한다. 모의실험 결과에서 MMSE 방식이 ZF 방식 보다 좋은 BER(Bit Error Rate)을 보이고, ZF-OSIC 방식은 ZF 방식과 MMSE 방식 보다 더 좋은 BER을 가지는 것을 확인 할 수 있으며, MMSE-OSIC 방식은 사용된 방식 중 가장 좋은 성능을 보인다.

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An Ordered Successive Interference Cancellation Scheme in UWB MIMO Systems

  • An, Jin-Young;Kim, Sang-Choon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, an ordered successive interference cancellation (OSIC) scheme is applied for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) detection in ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems. The error rate expression of an OSIC receiver on a log-normal multipath fading channel is theoretically derived in a closed form solution. Its bit error rate performance is analytically compared with that of a zero forcing receiver in the UWB MIMO detection scheme followed by RAKE combining.

Two New Types of Candidate Symbol Sorting Schemes for Complexity Reduction of a Sphere Decoder

  • 전은성;김요한;김동구
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권9C호
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    • pp.888-894
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    • 2007
  • The computational complexity of a sphere decoder (SD) is conventionally reduced by decoding order scheme which sorts candidate symbols in the ascending order of the Euclidean distance from the output of a zero-forcing (ZF) receiver. However, since the ZF output may not be a reliable sorting reference, we propose two types of sorting schemes to allow faster decoding. The first is to use the newly found lattice points in the previous search round instead of the ZF output (Type I). Since these lattice points are closer to the received signal than the ZF output, they can serve as a more reliable sorting reference for finding the maximum likelihood (ML) solution. The second sorting scheme is to sort candidate symbols in descending order according to the number of candidate symbols in the following layer, which are called child symbols (Type II). These two proposed sorting schemes can be combined with layer sorting for more complexity reduction. Through simulation, the Type I and Type II sorting schemes were found to provide 12% and 20% complexity reduction respectively over conventional sorting schemes. When they are combined with layer sorting, Type I and Type II provide an additional 10-15% complexity reduction while maintaining detection performance.

이동통신 환경에서 개선된 송신 다이버시티를 이용하는 STBC-OFDM 시스템의 성능 개선 (Performance Improvement of STBC-OFDM System with Advanced Transmit Diversity in Mobile Communications Environment)

  • 김장욱;양희진;오창헌;조성준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2004
  • 이동통신 환경에서 송신 다이버시티를 이용하는 STBC-OFDW(Space Time Block Code-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 시스템의 성능은 두 심볼을 전송하는 시간 동안 채널 특성이 변하지 않을 경우, MRRC (Maximal Ratio Receiver Combining)의 다이버시티 이득을 얻는다. 그러나 채널 특성이 변하게 되면 수신단에서 수신 심볼간에 서로 간섭영향을 주기 때문에 MRRC의 다이버시티 이득이 발생하지 않는다. 따라서 이동통신환경에서 송신 다이버시티를 적용한 이동체가 고속으로 이동할 경우 이러한 간섭영향에 의한 성능 감소의 영향을 줄일 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이동통신 환경에서 개선된 송신 다이버시티를 이용하여 STBC-OFDM 시스템의 성능을 개선시킬 수 있는 수신기 구조를 제안하였다. 제안하는 구조는 수신단에 ZF(Zero Forcing) 알고리즘을 이용한 간섭제거기를 사용하여 전송대역폭의 변화 없이 다이버시티 이득을 얻을 수 있다. 시뮬레이션 결과 도플러 주파수가 클수록 성능 개선 정도가 커지는 특징을 갖는다.