• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-current switching(ZCS)

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Optimal Soft-Switching Scheme for Bidirectional DC-DC Converters with Auxiliary Circuit

  • Lee, Han Rim;Park, Jin-Hyuk;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.681-693
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a soft-switching bidirectional dc-dc converter (BDC) with an auxiliary circuit. The proposed BDC can achieve the zero-voltage switching (ZVS) using an auxiliary circuit in the buck and boost operations. The auxiliary circuit supplies optimal energy for the ZVS operation of the main switches. The auxiliary circuit consists of a resonant inductor, a back-to-back switch and two capacitors. A small-sized resonant inductor and an auxiliary switch with a low-rated voltage can be used in the auxiliary circuit. Zero-current switching (ZCS) turn-on and turn-off of the auxiliary switches are possible. The proposed soft-switching scheme has a look-up table for optimal switching of the auxiliary switches. The proposed strategy properly adjusts the turn-on time of the auxiliary switch according to the load current. The proposed BDC is verified by the results of PSIM simulations and experiments on a 3-kW ZVS BDC system.

A Study on the Zero-Voltage and Zero-Current-Switching Three Level DC/DC Converter using Secondary Coupled Inductor (2차측 결합 인덕터를 이용한 ZVZCS Three Level DC/DC 컨버터에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lee, Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.200-204
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    • 2001
  • A ZVZCS(Zero Voltage and Zero Current Switching) Three Level DC/DC Converter is presented to secondary auxiliary circuit. The new converter presented in this paper used a phase shift control with a flying capacitor in the primary side to achieve ZVS for the outer switch. A secondary auxiliary circuit, which consists of one small capacitor two small diode and one coupled inductor is added in the secondary to provides ZVZCS conditions to primary switches, ZVS for outer switches and ZCS for inner switches. Many advantages including simple circuit topology high efficiency, and low cost make the new converter attractive for high power applications. The principle of operation, feature and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 1kW 50kHz IGBT based experimental circuit.

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A zero-voltage zero-current switching power conversion system for fuel cell (영전압 영전류 스위칭을 이용한 연료전지용 전력변환시스템)

  • Son, Gyoung-Jong;Song, Sung-Geun;Moon, Chae-Joo;Kim, Kwang-Heon;Lim, Young-Cheol;Choi, Joon-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.385-394
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    • 2006
  • The application areas of traditional push-pull converters are limited because the voltage stress of switches is high (twice of the input voltage). But the push - pull converter topology is suitable for unregulated low-voltage to high-voltage power conversion such as the fuel cell. This paper presents a novel power converter structure that is very suitable for the DC/DC converter in fuel cell systems. Based on this structure, a ZVS- ZCS push-pull converter is proposed. The switches of the proposed push-pull converter can operate under ZVS or ZCS condition with the help of a new passive clamping circuit. The passive clamping techniques solves the voltage overshoot problem. Because the buck converter circuit operates at twice the synchronous switching frequency of the push-pull converter, the peak current in the current-fed inductor and transformer is reduced. The operation principle of the proposed converter is analyzed and verified by simulations and experimental results. A 1 kW DC/DC converter was implemented with DSP TMS320F2812, from which experimental results have shown that efficiency improvement and surge suppression can be achieved effectively.

A Fully Soft Switched Full Bridge DC-DC converter (보조회로도 영전압영전류스위칭하는 DC-DC 변환기)

  • Jeon, Seong-Jeub;Cho, Gyu-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07f
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    • pp.2512-2514
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    • 1999
  • A new zero voltage and zero current switching(ZVZCS) full bridge DC-DC converter with transformer isolation is proposed for arc welding machines. The proposed DC-DC converter uses an auxiliary transformer to obtain ZCS for leading leg, which provides load current control capability even in short circuit condition. The auxiliary circuit also operates in ZVZCS mode. The power rating of the auxiliary transformer is about 10% of the main transformer. The operation is verified by experiments for 12[KW] prototype.

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Half-Bridge Zero Voltage Switching Converter with Three Resonant Tanks

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Lin, Wei-Jie
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.882-889
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter with three resonant tanks. The main advantages of the proposed converter are its ability to reduce the switching losses on the power semiconductors, decrease the current stress of the passive components at the primary side, and reduce the transformer secondary windings. Three resonant converters with the same power switches are adopted at the low voltage side to reduce the current rating on the transformer windings. Using a series-connection of the transformer secondary windings, the primary side currents of the three resonant circuits are balanced to share the load power. As a result, the size of both the transformer core and the bobbin are reduced. Based on the circuit characteristics of the resonant converter, the power switches are turned on at ZVS. The rectifier diodes can be turned off at zero current switching (ZCS) if the switching frequency is less than the series resonant frequency. Therefore, the reverse recovery losses on the rectifier diodes are overcome. Experiments with a 1.6kW prototype are presented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed converter.

Reverse Recovery Current Suppression Power Factor Correction Circuit (역회복 전류억제 역률개선 회로)

  • Jang, Duk-Kyu;Shin, Yong-Hee;Kim, Chan-Sun;Park, Gwi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.942-943
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    • 2008
  • The boost converter is usually used in power factor correction. The dynamic losses of its output diode are produced during the reverse recovery time. The power efficiency is decreased due to the losses and also it generates the noise. These disadvantages have been remarkably improved by ZCS and ZVS techniques of power factor improvement circuit. Some benefits lead to the achievement of higher power density and the development cost can be decreased. In this paper work, the reverse recovery suppression(RS) PFC method is used. A inductor and a diode are added into the conventional circuit. The switching device, MOSFET is turned off after the reverse recovery current has come to the zero level. The Zero Current Switching(ZCS) is implemented at that time. This power conversion technique improves the efficiency to about 1% and reduces the noise obviously. And the additional inductor can be designed using an original filter core in the circuit. The converter size is reduced effectively.

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Power Loss Analysis of Interleaved Soft Switching Boost Converter for Single-Phase PV-PCS

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Jung, Yong-Chae;Lee, Su-Won;Lee, Tae-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an interleaved soft switching boost converter for a Photovoltaic Power Conditioning System (PV-PCS) with high efficiency is proposed. In order to raise the efficiency of the proposed converter, a 2-phase interleaved boost converter integrated with soft switching cells is used. All of the switching devices in the proposed converter achieve zero current switching (ZCS) or zero voltage switching (ZVS). Thus, the proposed circuit has a high efficiency characteristic due to low switching losses. To analyze the power losses of the proposed converter, two experimental sets have been built. One consists of normal devices (MOSFETs, Fast Recovery (FR) diodes) and the other consists of advanced power devices (CoolMOSs, SiC-Schottky Barrier Diodes (SBDs)). To verify the validity of the proposed topology, theoretical analysis and experimental results are presented.

A Simple ZVZCS Sustain Driver for a Plasma Display Panel

  • Yi Kang-Hyun;Han Sang-Kyoo;Choi Seong-Wook;Kim Chong-Eun;Moon Gun-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.298-306
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    • 2006
  • A high efficiency and low cost sustain driver for a plasma display panel (PDP) utilizing a current pumping method is proposed. The main concept of the proposed circuit is using the current source to charge and discharge the panel. As a result, all power switches can achieve zero voltage switching (ZVS) and every auxiliary switch can also achieve zero current switching (ZCS). Since the inductor current can compensate for the discharge current, the current stress of all the power switches can be reduced considerably. Furthermore, it has features such as a simpler structure, less mass, lower cost, and lower electromagnetic interference than in previous circuits.

An Integrated Single-Stage Zero Current Switched Quasi-Resonant Power Factor Correnction Converter with Active Clamp Circuit (능동 클램프 회로를 적용한 단상 ZCS 공진형 역률개선 컨버터)

  • 문건우;구관본;윤명중
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.539-546
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    • 1999
  • A new integrated single-stage zero current switched(ZCS) quasi resonant convertedQRC) for the IX)wer f factor correction(PFCl converter is introduced in this paper. The power factor correction can be achieved by t the discontinuous conduction mod$\varepsilon$(DCM) operation of an input current. The proposed converter has the c characteristics of the good IX)wer factor, 10씨 line current harmonics, and tight output regulation. Furthern10re, t the ringing effect due to the output capacitance of the main switch can be eliminated by use of‘ active clamp c circuit. Therefore, the proIX)sed converter is expecttc'(] to be suitable for a compact power converter with a t tightly regulated output voltage requiring a switching frequency of more than several hundrtc'(]s kHz.

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Primary Current Generation for a Contactless Power Transfer System Using Free Oscillation and Energy Injection Control

  • Li, Hao Leo;Hu, Aiguo Patrick;Covic, Grant Anthony
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.256-263
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    • 2011
  • This paper utilizes free oscillation and energy injection principles to generate and control the high frequency current in the primary track of a contactless power transfer system. Here the primary power inverter maintains natural resonance while ensuring near constant current magnitude in the primary track as required for multiple independent loads. Such energy injection controllers exhibit low switching frequency and achieve ZCS (Zero Current Switching) by detecting the high frequency current, thus the switching stress, power losses and EMI of the inverter are low. An example full bridge topology is investigated for a contactless power transfer system with multiple pickups. Theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results show that the proposed system has a fast and smooth start-up transient response. The output track current is fully controllable with a sufficiently good waveform for contactless power transfer applications.