• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zero-crossing

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A study on the Recognition of Korean Proverb Using Neural Network and Markov Model (신경회로망과 Markov 모델을 이용한 한국어 속담 인식에 관한 연구)

  • 홍기원;김선일;이행세
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.12
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    • pp.1663-1669
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    • 1995
  • This paper is a study on the recognition of Korean proverb using neural network and Markov model. The neural network uses, at the stage of training neurons, features such as the rate of zero crossing, short-term energy and PLP-Cepstrum, covering a time of 300ms long. Markov models were generated by the recognized phoneme strings. The recognition of words and proverbs using Markov models have been carried out. Experimental results show that phoneme and word recognition rates are 81. 2%, 94.0% respectively for Korean proverb recognition experiments.

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Automatic measurement of blade width using image processing techniques (영상처리에 의한 연삭면 너비 계측)

  • 김선일;박종구;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 1990
  • In the blade grinding process, Blade image is captured. It is captured in the environment with vibration, using monochrome CCD camera with high speed electronic shutter. The image is preprocessed using LoG filter and zero crossing. We used Hough transformation to detect straight lines from the preprocessed image. From the equations of detected lines, we calculated width between lines caused by grinders. This paper proposes automatic measurement of blade width to automate the process control of blade grinding line.

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Comparative Analysis for the Frequency Estimation Algorithms (주파수 변화 추정 알고리즘 비교분석)

  • Kim, Chul-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Kim, Su-Whoan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.1233-1234
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    • 2006
  • Reliable frequency estimation is important for active power control, load shedding and generator protection. Thereby, frequency estimation is researched and some algorithms is proposed. This paper analyzed strength and weakness of each algorithms through comparative analysis of frequency estimation. Used algorithms are Zero Crossing detection, Discrete Fourier Transformation, Least Error Squares.

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Automatic Blade Measurement for Grinding Process Automation (연마 공정 자동화를 위한 연삭면 자동 계측)

  • Kim, Seon-Il;Park, Jong-Gu;Park, Chan-Ung;Yang, Yun-Mo
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • s.19
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 1989
  • Using monochrome CCD camera with high speed electronic shutter. blade image is captured in the environment with vibration. The image is preprocessed using LoG filter and zero crossing. We used Hough transformation method to detect straight lines and obtained width between lines caused by grinders. This paper proposes automatic blade measuring method to automate the process control of blade grinding.

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Comparative Analysis for the Frequency Estimation Algorithms (주파수 변화 추정 알고리즘 비교분석)

  • Kim, Chul-Hun;Kang, Sang-Hee;Nam, Soon-Ryul;Kim, Su-Whoan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07c
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    • pp.1693-1694
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    • 2006
  • Reliable frequency estimation is important for active power control, load shedding and generator protection. Thereby, frequency estimation is researched and some algorithms is proposed. This paper analyzed strength and weakness of each algorithms through comparative analysis of frequency estimation. Used algorithms are Zero Crossing detection, Discrete Fourier Transformation, Least Error Squares.

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High Efficiency Control Strategy of TNPC Inverter Using Low-frequency Switching Method of Neutral Point Switch (중성점 스위치의 저주파 스위칭 기법을 이용한 TNPC 인버터의 효율 향상 기법)

  • Lee, Taeyeong;Cho, Younghoon;Lim, Seungbeom
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.329-330
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces a low-frequency switching method for the neutral line of TNPC inverters to achieve high efficiency. By applying the method, the switching loss in the neutral line is reduced. In order to compensate the current distortion near zero-crossing points, the partial switching strategy is applied. Both the simulation and the experimental results verify the usefulness of the proposed method.

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Sensorelss Control of Single-Phase PM Motor drive and Restart Strategy (단상 모터에서 센서리스 제어와 재 시작 전략)

  • Park, Jaeyong;Ha, Jung-Ik
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.99-100
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 위치 센서 없이 단상 모터를 운전하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 센서리스 방식은 PM flux 추정기와 PLL 옵저버를 이용하여 구현된다. 이를 통해 홀 센서로 인한 조립상의 문제와 부피 증가 문제를 해결 할 수 있다. 또한 효율적인 운전을 위하여 0 속도가 아닌 파워가 다시 들어올 때 모터를 다시 구동하는 재 시작 전략 또한 제안한다. 이 방식은 위치 센서가 존재 하지 않기 때문에 재 시작시의 각도를 구하기 위한 0 전류 제어와 함께 전압의 zero crossing을 이용한다.

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Dynamic Characteristics of Vertically Coupled Structures: Application to Micro Gyroscopes (수직방향으로 연성된 구조물의 진동 특성: 마이크로 자이로센서에 응용)

  • Kim, Taek-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Yop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1918-1924
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic characteristics of a vertically coupled structure used for micro gyroscopes, is studied. The coupled motion between the reference and sensing vibrations causes the zero-point output which means non-zero sensing vibration without angular velocity. This structural coupling deteriorates sensing performance and dynamic stability. We theoretically analyze dynamic characteristics associated the coupling phenomenon. Effects of reference frequency and coupling factor on the rotational direction and amplitude of elliptic oscillation are studied. A method to predict the existence of curve veering or crossing in frequency trajectories is introduced for the application to the design of micro gyroscopes with a vertically decoupled structure.

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A Design and Implementation of 30w class Er:YAG laser adopted skin and dental clinic. (치과 및 교부과용 30W급 Er:YAG 레이저 설계 및 구현)

  • 김휘영;신경애
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06e
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2001
  • For general laser power supply, the secondary of the power transformer is connected to the rectifier and filter capacitor. The output of a rectifier is connected to a switching element in the secondary of the transformer. So the Dower supply is complicated and the loss of switching is considerably. In addition, according to increasing pulse repetition, charged energy of energy-storage capacitor is not transferred sufficiently to flashlamp, and laser output efficiency decreases. In this raper, to improve laser efficiency, we designed and fabricated the power supply in which the SCR was turned on in zero point by the methods of ZCC(zero crossing control), PFN(pulse forming network) in result, laser output efficiency increased by hte 4% other than conventional supply, when a repetition rate was increased by the 10[pps], In 20(pps), efficiency was increased by about 8%

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Data Acquisition of Time Series from Stationary Ergodic Random Process Spectrums (정상 에르고드성을 가지는 확률과정 스펙트럼에 대한 합리적 시계열 데이터 확보)

  • Park, Jun-Bum;Kim, Kyung-Su;Choung, Joon-Mo;Kim, Jae-Woo;Yoo, Chang-Hyuk;Ha, Yeong-Su
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2011
  • The fatigue damages in structural details of offshore plants can be accumulated due to various environmental loadings such as swell, wave, wind and current. It is known that load histories acting on mooring and riser systems show stationary and ergodic bimodal wide-banded process. This paper provides refined approach to obtain time signals representing stress range histories from wide-banded bimodal spectrum which consists of ideally narrow-banded and fully separated two spectrums. Variations of the probabilistic characteristics for time signals according to frequency and sampling time increments are compared with the reference data to be the probabilistic characteristics such as zero-crossing period, peak period, and irregularity factor obtained from an assumed ideal spectrum. It is proved that the sampling time increment more affects on the probabilistic characteristics than frequency increment. The fatigue damages according to the frequency and sampling time increments are also compared with the ones with minimum increment condition which are thought to be exact fatigue damage. It is concluded that the maximum sampling time increment to obtain reliable time signals should be determined that ratio of applied maximum sampling time increment and minimum period is less than approximately 0.08.