• 제목/요약/키워드: Z-plasty

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The Square-Plus Flap: A Modification to Release Long Postburn Scar Contractures

  • Mahmoud A. Hifny;Rei Ogawa
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제51권1호
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2024
  • The square flap method has been successful in releasing contracture bands at various body regions. However, the original square flap method alone may not be efficient in releasing long contracture bands. We, therefore, proposed an extended design to the traditional design, which is called the "square-plus flap." A 4-year-old girl presented with a postburn web-like contracture band over the right axilla. We marked a square flap technique at the center of the contracture band and then two additional Z-plasties were placed on both edges of the flap. After the release and securing of the square flap, the adjacent distal Z-plasty was then transposed and sutured in their new locations. We do not need to incise the proximal Z-plasty as we could achieve complete relaxation of the contracture band. This novel modification can be added to the plastic surgeon's armamentarium for releasing long postburn contracture bands involving distinct body regions.

설유착증 환자에서의 Z-Plasty를 이용한 치료증례 (TREATIMENT OF ANKYLOGLOSSIA USING Z-PLASTY TECHNIQUE: A CASE REPORT)

  • 이지영;김대업;이광희
    • 대한소아치과학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.697-705
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    • 1996
  • Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is a congenital condition which occurs as a result of fusion between the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Ankyloglossia often results in malocclusion with an anterior "open bite" deformity, early prognathism, swallowing problem, speech disorder, and periodontal problem. Generally lingual frenectomy is used for treatment of ankyloglossia, but incomplete operation and simple frenectomy may produce a scar contracture resulting in a more deformed ankyloglossia than was present initially. The Z-plasty is used for the correction of scar contractures and the replacement of missing tissue and this procedure is ideally suited for the treatment of an ankylosed frenum. Most authors advise postponement of any decision for surgical correction of tongue-tie until the age of 4 years, unless the child is having much difficulty with sucking or swallowing. We treated 4 patients with ankyloglossia using Z-plasty technique. As a result, we found out that it was effective for correction of movement limitation of tongue, prevention of relapse. Further, periodic check ups are needed for evaluation of relapse, improvement of speech, and other functions of the tongue.

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장경대 구축에 의한 탄발성 고관절의 치료 (Treatment of Snapping Hip Caused by a Tight lliotibial Tract)

  • 경희수;김신윤;정호성;김용구
    • 대한정형외과스포츠의학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 2003
  • 목적: 장경대 구축에 의한 탄발성 고관절에서 Z-성형술을 이용한 치료 결과에 대하여 보고하고자 하였다 대상 및 방법: 1995년3월부터 2002년 5월까지 탄발성 고관절에 대하여 장경대 Z-성형술을 받은 5명 7례에 대하여 조사하였다. 남자는 3명, 여자는 2명이었으며 평균 연령은 24.4세, 평균 추시 기간은 1년 4개월이었다. 수술방법은 Brignall 및 Stainsby의 방법을 이용해 장경대를 Z-성형하여 길이를 연장 시켰으며, 마취는 국소마취 3예, 경막외 마취 4예(2명)를 이용하였다. 평가는 탄발 정도 및 동통을 조사하였다. 결과 모든 환자에서 탄발음은 소실되었고, 기능적으로 만족하였으며 양쪽 슬관절을 붙인 상태로 조그려 앉기가 가능하였다. 1예에서 가끔씩 약간의 동통을 호소하였으나 재수술을 할 정도의 심각한 정도는 아니었다. 근력 약화를 호소하는 경우는 없었다. 결론: 장경대의 비대 및 구축에 의한 탄발성 고관절은 Z-성형술을 이 용하여 만족할 만한 결과를 얻었다

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유방 실질 조직 Z-성형술을 이용한 유방 하수 교정술 (Mastopexy with Mammary Parenchymal Z-plasty Pattern)

  • 김경필;김지훈;황재하;김광석;이삼용
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.408-414
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: To correct breast ptosis, reduction mammoplasty and mastopexy have been developed in a way that minimizes complications. Recently, as the mean age of breast cancer occurrence is decreasing, the need for breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer is rising. If mastopexy is performed with breast reconstruction at the same time, the size of the normal breast and the new one is not quite different. We decided to apply Z-plasty, which is a widely-used technique in plastic surgery to lengthen or change the direction of tension of the tissue. Methods: From March 2008 to December 2009, we performed breast reconstruction in 6 patients with breast cancer and scar contracture. After breast reconstruction, mastopexy with Z-plasty was applied to correct the asymmetry. The new nipple-areolar complex is placed on the line connecting the midclavicle and the current nipple. The inferior border of the new areola corresponds with the inferior border of the original areola, and the superior border about 2 cm upward the original superior border. We drew two oblique lines connecting the medial end of the incision line lower to the nipple-areola complex and the lateral end of the inframammary fold for Z-plasty. The excess tissue between these two lines was removed and the new triangular flaps were put together. Results: The average age of patients was 42.6 years, aged from 36.1 to 48.1 The weight of removed tissue was between 54g and 95 g, with the mean of 74 g. The average distance from the midclavicle to the nipple was 24 cm before surgery, and 21 cm after the surgery. The average operation time per patient (1 mastopexy) was 45 minutes, and the patients were satisfied with the size and shape. Conclusion: Applying Z-plasty for the mastopexy on the normal breast ptosis is a relatively simple way to achieve symmetry in patients who need breast reconstruction.

반흔 성형술의 임상적 고찰 (CLINICAL STUDY OF SCAR REVISIONS)

  • 김영균;여환호;변웅래
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 1994
  • Inselecting scars for treatment, attention be paid not only to the features of the defect as seen objectively but also to the element of the defect most disturbing to the patient. We revised the scar tissues with simple elliptical excision, Z-plasty, modified Z-plasty, W-plasty and hand dermabrasion in varialbe pattern of scars and got the favorable results. The success rate of scar revision usually depends on the patient's subjective judgement. We must inform our patient the limitation of scar revision and importance of postoperative care. The oral and maxillofacial surgeons must resolve the variable scars which re involved in variable operations and traumas.

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