• Title/Summary/Keyword: Z-plasty

Search Result 77, Processing Time 0.02 seconds

The Square-Plus Flap: A Modification to Release Long Postburn Scar Contractures

  • Mahmoud A. Hifny;Rei Ogawa
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.51 no.1
    • /
    • pp.126-129
    • /
    • 2024
  • The square flap method has been successful in releasing contracture bands at various body regions. However, the original square flap method alone may not be efficient in releasing long contracture bands. We, therefore, proposed an extended design to the traditional design, which is called the "square-plus flap." A 4-year-old girl presented with a postburn web-like contracture band over the right axilla. We marked a square flap technique at the center of the contracture band and then two additional Z-plasties were placed on both edges of the flap. After the release and securing of the square flap, the adjacent distal Z-plasty was then transposed and sutured in their new locations. We do not need to incise the proximal Z-plasty as we could achieve complete relaxation of the contracture band. This novel modification can be added to the plastic surgeon's armamentarium for releasing long postburn contracture bands involving distinct body regions.

TREATIMENT OF ANKYLOGLOSSIA USING Z-PLASTY TECHNIQUE: A CASE REPORT (설유착증 환자에서의 Z-Plasty를 이용한 치료증례)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Dae-Eop;Lee, Kwang-Hee
    • Journal of the korean academy of Pediatric Dentistry
    • /
    • v.23 no.3
    • /
    • pp.697-705
    • /
    • 1996
  • Ankyloglossia, or tongue-tie, is a congenital condition which occurs as a result of fusion between the tongue and the floor of the mouth. Ankyloglossia often results in malocclusion with an anterior "open bite" deformity, early prognathism, swallowing problem, speech disorder, and periodontal problem. Generally lingual frenectomy is used for treatment of ankyloglossia, but incomplete operation and simple frenectomy may produce a scar contracture resulting in a more deformed ankyloglossia than was present initially. The Z-plasty is used for the correction of scar contractures and the replacement of missing tissue and this procedure is ideally suited for the treatment of an ankylosed frenum. Most authors advise postponement of any decision for surgical correction of tongue-tie until the age of 4 years, unless the child is having much difficulty with sucking or swallowing. We treated 4 patients with ankyloglossia using Z-plasty technique. As a result, we found out that it was effective for correction of movement limitation of tongue, prevention of relapse. Further, periodic check ups are needed for evaluation of relapse, improvement of speech, and other functions of the tongue.

  • PDF

Treatment of Snapping Hip Caused by a Tight lliotibial Tract (장경대 구축에 의한 탄발성 고관절의 치료)

  • Kyung Hee-Soo;Kim Shin-Yoon;Jung Ho-Sung;Kim Yong-Goo
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.158-162
    • /
    • 2003
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the treatment results of snapping hip caused by a tight iliotibial tract using Z-plasty . Materials 8nd Methods: Five patients (seven hips) were treated by Z-plasty using Brignall and Stainsby's method from March, 1995 to May,2002 There were three males and two females and their average age at operation was 24.4 years. All patients complained of snapping, pain, and difficulty of squatting with attaching both knees . The average of follow-up was one year and four months. The local anesthesia was done in three patients (3 hips) and epidural anesthesia in two patients (4 hips). Results: Snapping was absent, squatting with attaching both knees was possible, and pain relief was excellent in all patients. One patient (one hip) experienced occasional aching associated with exercise but it is not serious. Conclusion: This Z-plasty of iliotibial band was an excellent surgical technique for the symptomatic snapping hip.

  • PDF

Mastopexy with Mammary Parenchymal Z-plasty Pattern (유방 실질 조직 Z-성형술을 이용한 유방 하수 교정술)

  • Kim, Kyung-Pil;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Hwang, Jae-Ha;Kim, Kwang-Seog;Lee, Sam-Yong
    • Archives of Plastic Surgery
    • /
    • v.38 no.4
    • /
    • pp.408-414
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: To correct breast ptosis, reduction mammoplasty and mastopexy have been developed in a way that minimizes complications. Recently, as the mean age of breast cancer occurrence is decreasing, the need for breast reconstruction in patients with breast cancer is rising. If mastopexy is performed with breast reconstruction at the same time, the size of the normal breast and the new one is not quite different. We decided to apply Z-plasty, which is a widely-used technique in plastic surgery to lengthen or change the direction of tension of the tissue. Methods: From March 2008 to December 2009, we performed breast reconstruction in 6 patients with breast cancer and scar contracture. After breast reconstruction, mastopexy with Z-plasty was applied to correct the asymmetry. The new nipple-areolar complex is placed on the line connecting the midclavicle and the current nipple. The inferior border of the new areola corresponds with the inferior border of the original areola, and the superior border about 2 cm upward the original superior border. We drew two oblique lines connecting the medial end of the incision line lower to the nipple-areola complex and the lateral end of the inframammary fold for Z-plasty. The excess tissue between these two lines was removed and the new triangular flaps were put together. Results: The average age of patients was 42.6 years, aged from 36.1 to 48.1 The weight of removed tissue was between 54g and 95 g, with the mean of 74 g. The average distance from the midclavicle to the nipple was 24 cm before surgery, and 21 cm after the surgery. The average operation time per patient (1 mastopexy) was 45 minutes, and the patients were satisfied with the size and shape. Conclusion: Applying Z-plasty for the mastopexy on the normal breast ptosis is a relatively simple way to achieve symmetry in patients who need breast reconstruction.

CLINICAL STUDY OF SCAR REVISIONS (반흔 성형술의 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Yeo, Hwan-Ho;Beon, Ung-Rae
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.137-144
    • /
    • 1994
  • Inselecting scars for treatment, attention be paid not only to the features of the defect as seen objectively but also to the element of the defect most disturbing to the patient. We revised the scar tissues with simple elliptical excision, Z-plasty, modified Z-plasty, W-plasty and hand dermabrasion in varialbe pattern of scars and got the favorable results. The success rate of scar revision usually depends on the patient's subjective judgement. We must inform our patient the limitation of scar revision and importance of postoperative care. The oral and maxillofacial surgeons must resolve the variable scars which re involved in variable operations and traumas.

  • PDF