• 제목/요약/키워드: Yuan (元) Dynasty

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송(宋)·금(金)·원(元) 시대 광의의 삼초변증(三焦辨證) (Extended Type of Symptom Discrimination for Triple Energizers (三焦) in Song (宋), Jin (金) and Yuan (元) Dynasty)

  • 조학준
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2015
  • Objectives : In order to prove the extended type of symptom discrimination for triple energizers in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty. Methods : Extract the topic-related contents from the books, with key words, triple energizers. After arraying them from this sources according to time order, analyze the data. Results : Analyzing its history from symptom, prescription, and discrimination proved the fact that the extended type of symptom discrimination for triple energizers had been developed continually, and assured that it did not play an important role in forming the narrow type of its symptom discrimination for Wen Bing (溫病) in Qing (淸) Dynasty, but also had been advanced separately from its type for Wen Bing. Conclusions : Symptom discrimination for triple energizers in Song, Jin and Yuan Dynasty gradually went far to become its extended type which widely used for Za Bing (雜病), Wen Bing, and diseases for pediatrics and dermatology.

송대(宋代) 유학(儒學)과 금(金)·원대(元代) 의학(醫學)의 연관성에 관한 연구 (A study on correlation between Song Dynasty Confucianism and the Oriental Medicine from Geumwon Dynasty)

  • 김용훈
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2016
  • Objectives : This thesis analyzes how Song Dynasty(宋代) Confucianism(儒學) has influenced the Oriental Medicine during Geumwon Dynasty(金元代). Methods : This paper will compare with the literature of Zhuxi and the Oriental Medicine scholars of Jin(金) Yuan(元), and search for the correlation of the Confucianism(儒學) and the Oriental Medicine(東洋醫學). Results : During the era of Jin(金) Yuan(元), Confucian physicians(儒醫) were met a new phase of Medicine(醫學) by systematizing the clinical medicine and theory based on the Neo-Confucianism. Conclusions : This study recognizes how the era of Jin(金) Yuan(元) Confucian physicians(儒醫) medically perceived and reinterpreted the aspect of Zhuxi's Neo-Confucianism and theory of Changes.

중국(中國) 원대(元代) 목조건축(木造建築)의 구조(構造)와 결구특성(結構特性)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 섬서성(陝西省) 한성(韓城)지역의 원대건축을 중심으로 - (A Study on Structure Characteristics and Construction Systems of Wooden Buildings of the Yuan Dynasty - Focused on the buildings of the Yuan Dynasty in the Hancheng territory -)

  • 서동천;한동수
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the ancient architectures of the Yuan Dynasty(元代). The result is expected to efficient for a basic data to research history of the Koryo(高麗) architectures. This study was focused on the architecture of the Yuan dynasty in Hancheng city, because the buildings of the Yuan Dynasty were remained in Hancheng city(韓城) of Shanxi province(陝西) in the largest numbers through all China territory. And the study was especially analyzed in the angle of the system of wooden structures among various architectural points. It was looked into, in large, views of form of whole structure and, in detail, joining method of detail parts. As a result of the study, the characteristics of architectures of the Yuan Dynasty in Hancheng city were summarized as follow a reduction of the unit size, a shifting of columns, a removal of columns and a simplicity of ornaments. These are different with architecture of other empire periods. Also, these are the characteristics of the Korean tradition at architectures. This study of the Yuan's architectures of Hancheng is expected to be the basis of the advanced study about the relationship between Koryo(高麗) architectures and Yuan(元) architectures.

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료(遼).금(金).원대(元代)의 의정사(醫政史)에 관한 연구 (A Study of the History of Medical Administration for Liao(遼).Jin(金).Yuan(元) Dynasty)

  • 김기욱;박현국
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.17-37
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    • 2007
  • Basic summary of the medical administration: First of all, Liao Jin Yuan dynasties had broad cultural exchange between north and south that the two traditional medical administrations were closely linked which later formed a system that united as one. Establishment of governmental medical office and governmental medical education organization was the very first attempt in the history of the medical administration. The measure on promoting the social level of medical doctors has an important meaning on the growth of the medical field. Medical policy on prisoners was done under the new condition brought on from experience. Medicine not of China was broadly interchanged, medicine from Arab was spread throughout China, and the department on skeletal injuries and the dietary treatments had major development. At this era, under a overall expansion of politics, economy, culture and medicine, scholastic dispute on medicine triggered medical expansion.

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명대(明代) 의정사(醫政史)에 관한 연구 (A Study of the History of Medical Administration in Ming(明) Dynasty)

  • 김기욱;박현국;김정호
    • 대한한의학원전학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.201-230
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    • 2007
  • Basic summary of the medical administration : First of all Ming dynasty was at its last stage of dynastic era that the politics reached absolute autocracy. The influence of centralized power lead to systematical medical administration management system that was generally formed around Tai Yi Yuan(太醫院). Criticizing treatments via shamanism with supernatural powers and advent of strengthening medical concepts were steps toward a new phase. Medical education in regional areas showed drastic development and preventative medicine on epidemics as well as relief work succeeded to a certain amount. Overall Ming(明) dynasty has somewhat of a growth in some areas keeping the basics of Tang(唐) Song(宋) and Yuan(元)'s medical administration, however basically, unique contribution was not shown much. But on the other hand, measures such as common medical system, reserving incompetent doctors, positioning medical officers by the amount of contributions, paying salary with medicine instead of currency brought losses on medical development.

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원상도(元上都)의 조사와 건축유적의 고고학 연구 (Survey and Archaeological Research on the Shàngdu(上都) Site in Yuán(元) Ruins)

  • 위견
    • 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.28-59
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    • 2012
  • 원(元) 상도(上都) 유적은 유목생활의 특색을 지닌 초원의 도성(都城)으로 역대로 많은 여행가와 역사학자, 고고학자들의 주목을 받아왔다. 원조(元朝)부터 몇몇 유럽의 저명한 여행가들은 원 상도를 생동감 있게 묘사하였고, 근대에는 수많은 외국 여행가와 역사학자들이 원 상도를 현지답사하고 여행기와 연구보고서를 발표하였다. 20세기에 들어와서는 주로 중국, 일본의 역사학자와 고고학자들이 원 상도에 대해 비교적 전면적인 역사 고증과 고고학 조사를 진행하였고 아울러 논저와 고고학 조사보고서를 발표하였다. 1990년대에 들어와서 보다 더 전면적이고 과학적인 고고학 조사와 실측 및 발굴 작업이 진행되었다. 본문은 상술한 여행가, 지리학자, 고고학자들의 원상도에 대한 조사와 기록을 회고하면서 20세기 말에 이루어진 원상도의 조사와 발굴 자료를 통해 원상도의 건축유적에 대한 기초적인 토론을 진행하고자 한다.

야은(壄隱) 전록생(田綠生)의 의리사상(義理思想)과 경세론(經世論) (Yaeun(壄隱) Jeon Nok Saeng(田祿生)'s Idea of Justice and Theory of Governing)

  • 정성식
    • 동양고전연구
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    • 제35호
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    • pp.135-159
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    • 2009
  • 무신란(武臣亂) 이후 고려 말에 이르는 시대상황은 대내외적으로 위기가 점증되는 시대이다. 정치기강의 문란, 사회윤리의 이완, 사상계의 침체 그리고 중국에서의 원나라의 쇠퇴와 명나라의 발흥 등 14세기 후반은 긴장과 혼란이 연속되는 상황이었다. 이러한 시대에 삶을 영위한 야은(壄隱) 전녹생(田祿生)의 의리사상과 경세론을 탐구하려는 것이 본 논문의 목적이다. 원명교체기에 처하여 국권이 위협당하였던 고려의 상황 아래에서 전녹생의 의리사상은 '배원친명론'으로 표현되었으며, 그것은 국가의 안위(安危)를 문제삼고 고려 한 나라의 주권을 회복한다는 차원에서 제기된 것이었다. 전녹생은 백성을 편안하게 다스리려면 일을 꾸미거나 번잡하게 만들지 말고 생업에 전념할 수 있게 하는 것이라고 보았다. 전녹생은 당시의 시대여건이 마치 실타래와 같아서 급하게 서둘수록 저절로 꼬이기 쉬우니 아주 조금이라도 백성들을 괴롭히지 말고 차분하게 민생안정을 도모할 것을 강조하였다.

조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學)과 사원옥감(四元玉鑑) (Mathematics in Chosun Dynasty and Si yuan yu jian)

  • 홍성사;홍영희
    • 한국수학사학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2007
  • 송(宋), 원대(元代)의 가장 중요한 산학자(算學者) 소구배(泰九韶), 이치(李治), 주세걸(朱世傑)이 19세기 조선(朝鮮)에서 연구되어 19세기 중엽 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學), 특히 대수학 분야가 크게 발전하였다. 이 논문에서는 사원옥감(四元玉鑑)이 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學)에 미친 영향을 조사한다. 나사림(羅士琳)의 사원옥감세초(四元玉鑑細艸)를 연구한 남병길(南秉吉)의 옥감세초상해(玉監細艸詳解), 이상혁(李尙爀)의 저서로 추정되는 사원옥감(四元玉鑑)과 이에 기초하여 저술된 남병길(南秉吉)의 산학정의(算學正義), 이상혁(李尙爀)의 익산(翼算)을 조사하여 사원옥감(四元玉鑑)과 조선(朝鮮) 산학(算學) 발전의 관계를 연구한다.

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여드름 외용제에 관한 한의학 문헌 고찰 (A Korean Medicine Literature Review on Acne External Medicines)

  • 이원융;김동희
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2017
  • As social interest in acne treatment has grown, various external preparations have been developed and studied. So, we investigated the external prescription which can treat acne in medical classics, then reviewed and divided it by dynasty. The data for analysis of Herbal formula was taken from 'medicine Dictionary of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions(中醫方劑大辭典)'. 31 external medicines were searched, 3 were before song(宋) dynasty, 11 were Song(宋) dynasty, 11 were Yuan(元) dynasty, 7 were Ming(明) dynasty and 7 were Qing(淸) dynasty. The recipe and usage were only making them pill(丸) and paste(膏) using grinded medicinal herbs, then rubbing to face. As the age developed, unique manufacturing process(i.e fermentation method), and usage(i.e time-based usage, herbal medicine extracts for wash) were proposed. The external application with oriental medicine for acne used with Angelicae Gahuricae Radix(n=12), Bletillae Rhizoma(n=8), Syzygii Flos, Saposhnikoviae Radix(n=7) and so on. In particular, Bletillae Rhizoma was searched with high frequency in this study, but it was not included or studied in patent composition. The results of this study will provide basic data for future experiments and clinical studies.

"명륜당(明倫堂)" 명칭의 유래에 관한 연구 -중국의 역대 고문헌을 중심으로- (A Study on the Origin of "Myeongnyundang(明倫堂)", the Common Name of the Main Lecture Halls at Confucian Schools -Based on Chinese Historical Documents-)

  • 백소훈
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.7-18
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    • 2021
  • This paper studied the origin of Myeongnyundang(明倫堂), the common name of the main lecture halls at confucian schools in ancient China. Through an extensive investigation of local chronicles, biographies, decrees and construction essays, it found the first Myeongnyundang were titled on the main hall of a local school in the early Southern Song(南宋) period, and it might become the most popular name due to Zhuxi (朱熹), a famous confucian scholar in the Southern Song dynasty. In Yuan(元) period, it almost become the fixed name for the main lecture hall at local confucian schools, and even the official government documents began to use it as a common noun since the beginning of Ming(明) dynasty.