• 한국농촌간호학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.23-32
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• 2011

Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the relationship between health behavior and follow-up needed for results of health examinations. Methods: The participants were 2,245 adults over age 19. Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey VI-1 was used. Health behavior was defined as smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, hours of sleep and BMI. Those who needed follow-up care after a health examination were defined as having abnormal blood pressure, abnormal blood sugar, or abnormal blood cholesterol. Results: The proportion needing follow-up was 77.4%. The odds ratio (95%CI) for needing follow-up for blood pressure for men was 1.59 (1.18-2.15) with excessive alcohol consumption over one month, and 2.33 (1.73-3.13) with obesity, and for women, 3.55 (2.66-4.74) with obesity. For blood sugar in men it was 1.59 (1.18-2.15) with excessive alcohol consumption and 2.33 (1.73-3.13) with obesity, and for women, 3.55 (2.66-4.74) with obesity. For low HDL-C in men it was 0.53 (00.40-0.72) with excessive alcohol consumption and 2.39 (1.81-3.15) with obesity, and in women, 0.73 (0.57-0.94) with excessive alcohol consumption and 1.66 (1.29-2.14) with obesity. For high triglycerides it was 2.37 (1.42-2.39) with smoking and 2.34 (1.70-3.22) with obesity in men and in women, 1.51 (1.05-2.16) with obesity. Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that obesity is associated with high blood pressure, high blood sugar, low HDL-C, and high triglycerides.

• 복식
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• 제58권9호
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• pp.51-67
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to investigate men's coat of Jikryeongkoim style that were excavated from the tombs of the Yeosan Song family. Findings of the study can be summarized as follows. Except Dapho, all of the above mentioned coat were usually worn in the late 15th and late 16th centuries. Jikryeong and Cheolik were often worn in both of the centuries. But Aekjureum was often worn in the late 15th century and Jikryeong with no side hem and Jikryeong of Dopo style, in the late 16th century. Generally, the men's coat of Jikryeongkoim style had a short fore part and a long rear part, doubled kalgit of banmokpan style and a narrow sleeve in the late 15th century, while fore and rear parts of the same length, kalgit of ordinary style and the sleeve of bean chaff shape in the late 16th century. In both of the centuries, the coat had the outer Seop that was doubled and used short, narrow coat strings to be adjusted. Samgakmu was used to Jikryeong with no side hem and Aekjureum. Out of the coat, those which were lined or padded or quilted with cotten used Samgakmu, but those which were unlined didn't. To adjust the coat, usually, a pair of short, narrow coat strings was used. The coat had the coat strings directly stitched on them or indirectly connected to them by means of the coat string hanger.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.5-12
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• 2011

Purpose: This study propose basic materials to prepare the mentally disabled for rehabilitation nursing mediating plans, by comparing the degree of self-care of the chronically mentally disabled residing in community mental health centers between those who participate in daytime rehabilitation programs and those who do not as well as the degree of perceived burden of the two groups' families. Method: The subjects of the study were 51 chronically mentally disabled men, who participated in daytime rehabilitation programs in three mental health centers in Gyeonggi-do and their families, and 53 in-house chronically mentally disabled men, who did not participate and their families. The measuring instrument for self-care consisted of ten spheres (65 questions and 5 points a standard). To quantify the feeling of burden of families, the measuring equipment developed by Montgomery et al. was used. Results: The degree of self-care of chronically mentally disabled men participating in rehabilitation programs in community mental health centers were higher than that of men not participating, and there was a significant difference between them. Families in the group not participating in rehabilitation programs had higher score than those in the group participating, but there was no significant difference. Conclusion: The participation of the chronically mentally disabled in rehabilitation programs influenced improvement of self-care and also lessened a feeling of burden of families somewhat.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.365-370
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• 2006

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences in smoking rates according to the major occupational categories in South Korea. Methods: The study subjects were a weighted sample of 24,495 men and 26,121 women aged 25-64 from the 2003 Social Statistics Survey, which was conducted by the Korea National Statistical Office. Occupation was classified according to the Korean Standard Occupation Classification. We computed the age-standardized smoking rates according to gender and occupations after adjusting for the education level, marital status, and self-rated health. Results: For men, the smoking rate in elementary occupations was two times higher than that of clerks (OR=1.98, 95% CI=1.74-2.26). In general, a more prestigious job(professionals) correlated with lower smoking rates, and less prestigious jobs correlated with higher smoking rates, except for legislators, senior officials and managers. For women, smoking among service workers was 4.1 times higher than among clerical workers (OR=4.11, 95% CI=2.87-5.88). For women, their occupations, except elementary workers, and the unemployed, the retired and the armed forces, failed to show significant differences in smoking compared with the clerical workers. After adjusting for education, occupational differences in the smoking rate for men were attenuated in most occupations, except for legislators, professionals, and technicians. Further adjustment for marital status and self-rated health had a minimal effect on the occupational differences in the smoking rate for men. For women workers with service or elementary occupations, the ORs of smoking were attenuated with adjustment of the educational levels. However, the ORs of smoking were increased in workers with service, sales or elementary occupations, as well as for legislators, and the unemployed, the retired and the armed forces, after additionally adjusting for marital status. Conclusions: More prestigious jobs generally correlated with lower smoking rates in both sexes. The anti-tobacco policy should consider smoking rate differentials by occupations.

• Annals of Geriatric Medicine and Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.194-199
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• 2018

Background: The aim of this study was to examine the correlation between the number of remaining natural teeth (NRT) and the appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) in older adults. Methods: This study was based on data from the 2008-2010 Korea National Health and Nutritional Examination Surveys. The participants were 2,378 older participants (984 men and 1,394 women) aged over 65 years. Survey dentists conducted oral health examinations, and ASM was measured using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Results: The participants with $NRT{\geq}20$ had more ASM and SMI than those with NRT<20 in both sexes. SMI was correlated with NRT in men (r=0.018, p<0.001) and in women (r=-0.007, p<0.001). The positive correlation between the NRT and SMI remained significant in men even after adjusting for age, marital status, income, smoking, drinking, physical activity, protein intake, energy intake, calcium intake, body mass index, fasting blood glucose level, medications, and prostheses (${\beta}=0.011$, p=0.001). In women, the correlation disappeared after adjustment for smoking, alcohol, physical activity, protein intake, energy intake, calcium intake, marital status, income, fasting basal glucose, medication administration, and prostheses. Conclusion: This study showed a correlation between NRT and SMI in those ${\geq}65$ years of age in Korea. The relationship persisted in men, but not in women, even after adjusting for confounders.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.697-718
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• 2015

본 연구는 기혼 중년남녀의 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 부부간 의사소통(듣기와 말하기)의 조절효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울, 경기지역의 만 40세 이상의 기혼 중년남녀 370명을 대상으로 오프라인 및 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도와 의사소통 중 말하기는 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 부부 의사소통의 말하기와 듣기는 결혼만족도와 유의미한 정적 상관이 있는 것을 나타났다. 둘째, 성적친밀감은 결혼만족도를 유의미하게 예측하였다. 셋째, 부부 의사소통 중 말하기와 듣기는 결혼만족도를 유의미하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 부부 의사소통 중 말하기의 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 성적친밀감과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 부부 의사소통 중 듣기는 조절효과를 나타냈다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 기혼 중년남녀의 부부 상담과 부부 상담프로그램에서 성적친밀감과 조절변인인 듣기의 잠재적인 사용에 대한 개입의 필요성을 논의하였다.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2011

성인 남성들이 2002년부터 2006년 까지 건강검진을 받기위해 대학병원을 내원한 성인 남성 80명을 개인별 골밀도를 5년간 관찰하여 분석하였다. 연구 대상자 성인 남성 80명의 평균연령은 $43.15{\pm}4.82$세였다. 대퇴경부의 골밀도는 1차 측정에서 -0.61에 비하여 4차 및 5차 측정에서 유의하게 감소하였으며, 척추 골밀도는 1차 측정 -0.67에서 2차 측정에서 유의한 감소를 나타냈지만 3~5차 측정에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 생활습관에 따른 음주, 흡연, 운동, 식습관에 따른 군 간의 대퇴경부 및 척추 골밀도 변화 값의 차이는 보이지 않았다. 1차 측정에서의 대퇴경부 골밀도를 기준으로 골밀도 상($0{\leqq}BMD$), 중($-1.0{\leqq}BMD<0$), 하(BMD < -1.0) 집단에서 1차 측정과 5차 측정 골밀도의 차이를 비교하였을 때, 상 집단에서 대퇴경부 골밀도가 1차 $0.67{\pm}0.76$에서 $0.42{\pm}0.93$로 유의하게 감소하였다. 다른 집단에서는 전후 비교에서 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 대상자들의 나이에 관계없이 젊어서부터 골밀도가 낮은 사람들은 대퇴경부 및 척추의 골밀도가 낮아 있었으며, 골밀도가 높은 사람들은 1차 측정 때부터 5차 측정 때까지 높았다. 대퇴경의 골밀도는 1차 측정에 비해 5차에서 유의한 감소를 나타내어 척추보다는 대퇴경부의 골밀도에 주의하도록 한다.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2011

The present conditions of Sanyangri village at Samcheok are stagnated and spiritless because there is only old men without young men. The purpose of this study is to make the basic plans of this rural and mountainous village to learn by personal experience. Therefore this study has been focused on its programs, land uses, roads and facilities how to activate it. The plan orientation of it is to make and become active by tourists to visit this village to experience the rural and mountainous living culture. So the general plan is divided into two zone which are the rural experience zone and the mountainous experience zone. Also the plan is to be considered to increase its amenities through the connection of surrounding villages and their resources. And it is necessary for the conversion as a tour place of sojourn and experience by supplying with various shows through connections with surrounding tour resources worthy of providing the various excitement through the visiting.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.175-191
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• 2005

This paper proposed a sizig system for men's jackets in order to improve the clothing fitness and rain the productivity. The sizing system was classified according to 3 age groups. Figure types were categorized by shoulder angle and body shape. The size interval of the basic dimensions was established at regular intervals centering around their means. Altogether, 15 size charts were developed based on the frequency distribution. Size designating measurements for jackets were height, chest girth and waist girth. Size intervals were 3cm for chest and waist girth, 5m for height, and 2cm for waist and hip girth. Considering the cover factor, charts with a limited number of sizes were suggested with necessary measurements for each figure type of each age group.

• 복식
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.183-195
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• 2007

The purpose of the study was to investigate the harmony range and the disharmony range by evaluating the degrees of harmony in terms of types of coloration in men's shirts and neckties. In addition, the study aimed to examine perceptional differences between male and female towards degrees of harmony affected by types of coloration; tone on tone coloration(64), tone in tone coloration(96), contrast coloration(128), achromatic-chromatic coloration(96), and achromatic-achromatic coloration(16). The 4,032 male and 4,032 female college students, were participated in this study. The results are as follows. For five types of coloration, the harmony range and disharmony range were identified. Tone on tone and achromatic-chromatic coloration had a more wide range than tone in tone and contrast coloration from both male and female students. The male students had a more wide range of harmony on all coloration.