• 제목/요약/키워드: Young

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청년농업인의 자립의지와 영농지속성에서 가족지지의 매개효과 분석 (Analysis of the Mediating Effect of Family Support in Young Farmers' Self-reliance and Farming Continuation)

  • 권태경;장동헌
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2021
  • In the meantime, the government has implemented various policies for young farmers at a time when the number of people in charge of agriculture and rural areas is decreasing, but it is difficult to secure a stable agricultural workforce. This study analyzed the mediating effect of family support in the will to self-reliance and farming continuation for young farmers at a time when agricultural and rural farmers are decreasing and aging. According to the analysis, young farmers are young, highly educated, have short farming experience, and mainly livestock and gardening were high. In addition, it was found that the will of young farmers to stand on their own feet influenced the sustainability of young farmers by partially selling their family support. The main implications are the need for support or support for internal growth of young farmers and the need for continuous family support. It was also understood that young farmers should have the will to stand on their own feet in order to have continuous and satisfactory farming results.

Aggregate Productivity Growth in Korean Manufacturing: The Role of Young Plants

  • KIM, MINHO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 2017
  • I measure aggregate productivity growth in manufacturing between 1995 and 2013 as defined by Petrin and Levinsohn (2012). I decompose aggregate productivity growth into technical efficiency improvements, resource reallocations, and net entry effects. I find that aggregate productivity growth slows down after 2004 and that the rapid drop in technical efficiency growth contributed most to the decline. In this paper, I focus on the role of young plants with regard to productivity growth of Korean manufacturing. I show that young plants account for nearly half of APG (48%), while their value-added share is 14 percent on average between 1995 and 2013. I find that productivity growth at young plants has been declining for the last ten years. The lower growth of continuing young plants contributes to this trend. These results stress the important role of young plants in aggregate productivity growth and imply that understanding the dynamics of young plants is necessary to form effective start-up policies.

성견과 유견에 있어서 정중구개 봉합선의 급속확장에 따른 상악골 인접 봉합선 부위의 육안적 비교 관찰에 관한 연구 (A COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON GROSS REACTIONS OF SURROUNDING MAXILLARY SUTURES TO THE WIDENING OF MIDPALATAL SUTURE IN YOUNG AND ADULT DOG)

  • 김광호;류영규
    • 대한치과교정학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.109-117
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    • 1982
  • The author has observed the gross reactions of surrounding maxillary sutures to the widening of midpalatal suture in comparison of young dog with adult dog. Experimental animals used was two young dog and two adult dog with normal palate. After midpalatal suture was seperated with rapid palatal expansion device, experimental animals were sacrificed to observe the surrounding maxillary sutures. The following results were obtained. 1. In adult dog, nasoincisive suture was not expanded, while in young dog it was expanded. 2. In adult dog, pterygopalatine suture was hardly expanded, while in young dog it was expanded definitely. 3. In adult dog, frontomaxillary suture was not expanded, while in young dog it was expanded unilaterally. 4. In adult dog, palatoethmoidal suture was not expanded, while in young dog it was expanded unilateraily.

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유아의 관계적, 외현적 공격성에 영향을 미치는 관련변인들의 탐색 (Analysis of Variables Affecting Young Children's Relational and External Aggression)

  • 김연
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.55-66
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of variables on young children's external aggression and relational aggression. Specifically, young children's temperaments and gender differences, parental marital conflicts, fathers' anti-social behaviors, mothers' child-rearing behaviors and psychological characteristics were studied. The findings of the study were as follows: Firstly, it was found that male children exhibited a higher level of external aggression than female children, while there was no significant difference between male and female children in terms of relational aggression. Secondly, analysis of variables such as children's temperaments and domestic environments revealed that fathers' anti-social behaviors, the adaptability of young children's temperaments and mothers' depression tendency have significant explanatory adequacies for young children's relational aggression. Furthermore, gender difference adaptability, activity and emotionality of young children's temperaments, in addition to parental marital conflicts, also have significant explanatory adequacies for young children's external aggression.

청년 농업인 육성지원제도 개선을 위한 중요도-만족도 분석 (Importance-Satisfaction Analysis for Improvement of Young Farmers Fostering Support Policy)

  • 김진진;이소영
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제24권2호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the importance-satisfaction level for the improvement of the young farmers fostering support policy. According to the analysis result, the respondents answered that the current policy to foster young farmers is important. However, the actual satisfaction level of the project was found to be lower than the importance level. In the 'Keep up the Good Work' area, which is the first quadrant, 'a project to support young succession farmers and settling in farming' and 'a project to select and support succeeding agricultural managers'. It was found that the respondents highly evaluated the importance and satisfaction of the 'Young Succession Farmers Selection and Farm Settlement Support Project' and the 'Succession Farmers Selection and Support Project'. Therefore, it is necessary to gradually expand the project in the future.

유아 기질 및 교사-유아 관계가 유아 리더십에 미치는 영향 (Effect Young Children's Temperament and Teacher-child Relationship on Young Children's Leadership)

  • 고정리
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.524-540
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 유아 기질 및 교사-유아 관계가 유아 리더십에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위해 유아기질 검사는 학부모가 설문에 응답하였고, 교사-유아 관계와 유아 리더십은 담임교사와 부담임 교사가 응답하였다. 연구대상은 8곳의 유치원 만 3-5세 유아 333명이다. 유아기질 및 교사-유아 관계, 유아리더십을 검사하기 위한 검사 도구는 선행연구에서 활용된 도구를 바탕으로 본 연구의 목적에 맞게 재구성하여 사용하였고, 이를 근거로 연구 자료를 수집하고 분석하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS Statistics 20 for Windows 프로그램을 이용하여 Scheff$\acute{e}$ 검증, Pearson의 적률상관계수, 다중회귀분석, 공차(Tolerance), 분산팽창지수(Variance Inflation Factor, VIF), 상관계수 등을 실시하였다. 연구결과 유아 기질은 규칙성, 활동성, 지속성, 적응성 순으로 높게 나타났고, 교사-유아관계는 친밀관계, 의존관계, 갈등관계 순으로 나타났다. 리더십은 목표달성능력, 인간관계능력, 통솔력, 재창조능력 순으로 높게 나타났다. 유아의 기질중 적응성, 지속성은 유아의 리더십에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 교사-유아 관계에서는 친밀관계와 의존관계가 유아의 리더십에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 유아 리더십 발달에는 기질 면에서 상황변화에 잘 적응하고 안정된 성향과 교사-유아 관계에서 친밀하고 의존적인 관계가 중요함을 알 수 있다.

공공도서관의 청소년서비스에 관한 연구: 미국 공공도서관을 중심으로 (A Study on the Library Service for Young Adults: Di the Cases of U.S. Public Libraries)

  • 박온자
    • 한국문헌정보학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2005
  • 근래에 와서 성인과 아동에 비해 공공도서관서비스의 혜택을 제대로 누리지 못하고 있는 청소년 이용자 군에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 특히 아동에서부터 성인으로 성장해 가는 발달과정에 있는 청소년들을 위하여 청소년들의 독특한 정보요구에 맞추어 서비스하도록 강조하고 있다. 이를 위해 청소년들의 요구조사가 실시되고 사회적으로 심각한 청소년문제 해결을 위해 공공도서관의 역할이 중요시되고 있다. 이에 따라 도서관계에서는 청소년서비스에 필요한 지침, 권고사항, 매뉴얼 등 기본사항을 제시하여 청소년서비스 개선에 도움을 주고 있다. 본 논문은 국내 공공도서관에서도 청소년서비스의 중요성을 인식하고 보다 체계적으로 청소년서비스를 제공할 수 있도록 미 도서관계에서 제시한 청소년서비스에 관한 기본사항을 소개하고 있다.

유아의 공격성에 관련된 어머니의 성격특성과 훈육방식 및 유아의 정서조절능력 (Mother's Characteristics, Disciplinary Methods, & Young Children's Emotional Regulation Associated with Young Children's Aggression)

  • 오희옥;오선영;김영희
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of mother's characteristics, mediated by disciplinary methods and young children's emotional regulation, on young children's aggression. Subjects of this study consisted of 342 young children drawn from seven preschools in Cheongju city. The pilot study was used to examine the applicability of survey instrument. Data were analyzed by the method of frequency, percentage, Cronbach' ${\alpha}$, factor analysis, T-test. F-test, and Duncan post-hoc test using SPSSWIN program. The test of model was done with analysis of correlational matrix in LISREL VII package using a maximum likehood estimation. The results of this research were as follows: First, there were statistically significant differences in mother's characteristics consisting of neurosis symptom and extroversions, disciplinary methods consisting of coercive-punishment and indifferent-irresponsibility, young children's emotional regulation, and young children's aggression consisting of relation and overtness according to some socio-demographic variables. Girls had the higher emotional regulation than boys. Second, the direct effects of disciplinary methods and emotional regulation on boys' aggression were different in between relational and overt aggression. Third, the variables predicting boys' emotional regulation directly were the same in both relational and overt aggression. Forth, the direct effect of mother's characteristics on disciplinary methods was different in between coercive-punishment and indifferent-irresponsibility. Fifth, the indirect effects of mother's characteristics, mediated by disciplinary methods and young children's emotional regulation, on young children's aggression were partly supported in this study. Sixth, the theoretical model of the impact of mother's characteristics, disciplinary methods, and young children's emotional regulation on young children's aggression was different according to gender.