• 한국가금학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2005

본 연구의 목적은 Bacillus subtilis를 산란계에 급여하였을 때 계란 품질, 혈액 성상 및 분내 암모니아태 질소 함량에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 실시하였다. 사양시험은 49 주령 Hy-line brown 산란계 252수를 공시하였으며, 처리구로는 옥수수-대두박 기초 사료구(CON; control), 기초 사료구에 Bacillus subtilis를 $\0.2%$ (BS0.2: control + $0.2\%$ Bacillus subtilis)와 $0.4\%$ (BS0.4: control +$0.4\%$ Bacillus subtilis) 첨가한 구로 구성되었다. 총 6주간의 사양시험 기간동안, 산란율은 Bacillus subtilis를 $0.4\%$ 첨가한 처리구가 수적으로 높은 경향을 보였으나 처리구간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 난중, 난각 강도, 난각 두께, Haugh Unit, 난황색 그리고 난황계수도 처리구간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 그러나 난중과 난각 강도의 증가량은 Bacillus subtilis를 $\0.2%$ 첨가한 처리구가 대조구에 비해 높은 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 차이는 없었으며, 난황계수는 Bacillus subtilis를 첨가한 처리구가 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). RBC와 WBC는 처리구간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 분내 암모니아태 질소 함량은 Bacillus subtilis를 $0.4\%$ 첨가한 처리구에서 대조구에 비해 유의적으로 감소하였다(P<0.05). 결론적으로, 산란계 사료내 Bacillus subtilis의 첨가는 분내 암모니아태 질소 함량을 감소시키는 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.303-308
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• 2006

본 연구는 산란계 사료내 갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제를 첨가하였을 때 계란 품질, 영양소 소화율 및 혈청 내 총 단백질 함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 사양 시험은 29주령 ISA brown 갈색계 252수를 공시하며 8주간 실시하였다. 처리구는 옥수수-대두박 위주의 사료인 기초 사료구(CON; basal diet), 기초 사료내 단백질 분해 효소제 0.05% 첨가구(PROI; basal diet+0.05% pretense), 0.1% 첨가구 (PRO2; basal diet+0.1% protease)로서 처리구당 7반복, 반복당 12수씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 전체 사양시험 기간 동안, 산란율은 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 난황고의 변화량은 PRO1 처리구가 CON 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 난중의 변화량은 PRO2처리구가 CON과 PRO1 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 난각 품질, 난황색, haugh unit 및 난황 계수에서는 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 건물 소화율에서는 CON과 PRO2처리구가 PRO1 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났고(P<0.05), 질소 소화율에서는 PRO2 처리구가 CON 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 혈청내 총 단백질 함량에서는 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 결론적으로, 산란계 사료내 갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제의 첨가는 난황고, 난중 및 영양소 소화율을 개선시켰다.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.9-14
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• 2007

본 연구는 산란계 사료내 갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제를 첨가하였을 때 계란 품질, 영양소 소화율 및 혈청 내 총 단백질 함량에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 실시하였다. 사양 시험은 29주령 ISA brown 갈색계 252수를 공시하였고, 사양 시험은 8주간 실시하였다. 옥수수-대두박 위주의 기초 사료구(CON; basal diet), 단백질 분해 효소제 0.05, 0.10% 첨가구(PRO1; PRO2)로 처리구당 7반복, 반복당 12수씩 완전임의 배치하였다. 전체 사양 시험 기간 동안, 산란율은 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 난황고의 변화량은 PRO1 처리구가 CON 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 난중의 변화량은 PRO2 처리구가 CON과 PRO1 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 난각 품질, 난황색, haugh unit 및 난황 계수에서는 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 건물 소화율에서는 CON과 PRO2 처리구가 PRO1 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났고(P<0.05), 질소 소화율에서는 PRO2 처리구가 CON 처리구와 비교하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 혈청내 총 단백질 함량에서는 처리구간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다(P>0.05). 결론적으로, 산란계 사료내 갯벌 미생물 유래 단백질 분해 효소제의 첨가는 난황고, 난중 및 영양소 소화율을 개선시켰다.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2003

2000년 2월부터 2001년 2월까지 남태평양 미크로네시아 군도의 Chuju 연안에 서식하는 주Epinephelus merra 암컷을 대상으로 생식주기를 조사하였다. 생식소숙도지수 (GSI)는 2월부터 증가하기 시작하여 3월에 최고치 (3.41$\pm$0.84)를 보였다. 조직학적 관찰결과 3월과 4월의 난소 안에는 난황을 가진 다양한 단계의 난모세포와 배란여포들이 존재하였다. 6월부터 1월에 난소 안에는 미성숙 난모세포만 있었다. 이들 결과로 E. merra의 산란 시기는 3월과 4월로 유추할 수 있었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.194-202
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• 2011

Maturation and spawning of the Shotted halibut, Eopsetta grigorjewi was investigated based on the samples captured in South Korean waters from January 2008 to December 2009. Gonadosomatic index began to increase in December, and reached maximum between January to March. After spawning it began to decrease from May. Reproductive season was estimated to January-April, with peak in February. Fecundity was proportional to the size of the female, with the clutch size varying from 170,000 eggs in the smallest female (total length, 28.9cm) to 1,300,000 eggs in the largest (total length, 41.5cm). Size at 50% sexual maturity (TL50), determined from mature females, was 28.8cm. Annual reproductive cycles of this species could be divided into six successive stages; immature stage (May-October), nucleolus stage (November-January), yolk vesicle stage (January-February), vitellogenic and ripe stage (January-April) and spent stage (April-May).

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2003

The gonadal development and the gametogenic cycle and the fine structure of ripe germ cells of the cultured Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas were investigated using oysters monthly collected from the southern coast of Korea from October 2000 to September 2001. Monthly changes in the condition index were similar to that of meat weight rate and the highest value was observed in between April and May, and the lowest value in August. The external colors of the testis and the ovary were milky white and yellowish, respectively. The spawning period of the Pacific oyster was continued from May to September, with a peak in July. The gametogenic cycle could be classified into five successive stages: multiplicative stage (December to March), growing stage (March and April), mature stage (April to June), spawning stage (June to August) and resting stage (August to January). Variety of egg yolk granules, lipid granules, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticula were observed in cytoplasm of ripe oocyte. The spermatozoon consisted of the head, middle piece and tail; including cap-shaped acrosome with domed structure, elliptical shaped nucleus, four mitochondria, two centrioles and flagellum.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.554-558
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• 2000

참서대 암컷의 생식소중량지수는 6월에 가장 높았다. 난모세포의 발달양식은 난군동시발달형이며, 초기 성장기 난모세포에서 난병과 난황핵이 관찰되었다. 생식주기는 성장기 (2${\~}$5월), 성숙기 (5${\~}$6월), 완숙 및 산란기 ($6{\~}8$월) 그리고 회복 및 휴지기 ($8{\~}2$월)로 구분된다 전장 $TL 28.1{\~}30.8 cm$의 개체당 절대포란수는 2,197 개였으며, 체중 g당 상대포란수는 10.0개였다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.368-375
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• 2010

Maturation and spawning of the Blackthroat seaperch, Doderleinia berycoides were investigated based on the samples captured in Korean waters from January 2008 to December 2009. Gonadosomatic index began to increase in June, and reached maximum between July to September. After spawning it began to decrease from October. Reproductive season was estimated to July-September, with peak in August. Fecundity was proportional to the size of the female, with the clutch size varying from 115,500 eggs in the smallest female (TL〓28.2cm) to 652,000 eggs in the largest (TL〓33.5cm). Size at 50% sexual maturity ($TL_{50}$), determined from mature females, was 29.6cm. Annual reproductive cycles of this species could be divided into six successive stages; immature stage (October-May), nucleolus stage (June-July), yolk vesicle stage (July-August), vitellogenic stage (June-September), ripe and spent stage (August-October).

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.67-73
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• 2013

With an increasing concern on laying hen welfare, barn system has appeared as one of the alternatives to replace the conventional cage. This study was conducted to compare the early laying performance and egg quality at the barn system with those at the conventional cage. A total of 288 shaver-579 brown layers were used for 9 weeks ($21^{st}$ to $30^{th}$ weeks of age) feeding study. Feed consumption and egg weight were significantly (P<0.01) higher at barn than at cage. However, there were no significant differences between two housing systems on hen day egg production (HDEP), egg mass, body weight, feed efficiency and livability. In case of egg quality parameters, shell thickness, albumen height and Haugh unit were significantly (P<0.05) different between two systems. Haugh unit and albumen height were significantly higher in eggs produced at cage (88.97 and 8.16 mm) compared than those produced at barn (83.11 and 6.87 mm), whereas shell thickness was thicker in eggs produced at barn than those produced at cage. Shape index, breaking strength, blood spots and yolk index data were not influenced significantly by the types of housing system. To implement welfare bestowing production, this study showed that the barn system can replace the conventional cage without serious sacrifices on starting phase egg production. In addition, this study suggested that the barn system need to be optimized in view of daily feed consumption.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.243-252
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• 1998

This study was conducted to investigated the short-term effects of early weaning and protein intake on organ and cell growth, nitrogen metabolism and physiological functions of rats. Five groups of early weaned rats separated from the dam on the 15th day postpartum were each given one five diets consisting of either one of the three levels of casein-low(8%), -normal (16%), and -high(32%), or a normal level (16%) of isolated soy protein(ISP) or egg yolk protein, for 7 days. The normal weaned rats were fed maternal breast milk for three weeks from birth. On the 22nd day postpartum , all the rats were sacrificed . The weight gain of the early weaned rats, especially the ones fed high protein, was observed to be significantly lower than that of the normal weaned rats. By the 15th day, of early weaning and especially in the ISP-fed rats, the total DNA contents of liver and kidney, which may be said to represent an index of cell numbers, significantly decreased, but their fresh and dry weight and protein/DNA ratio, allegedly representing an index of cell size, significantly increased , not affecting the cell number and cell size of brain. There were no differences in total serum protein and albumin concentrations between early and normal weaned rats. In the early weaned rats observed , the serum urea N and $\alpha$-amino N concentrations significantly increased in high protein-fed rats, and decreased in low protein-fed rats. Another observation was that no significant difference was noticed as regards to serum GOT activity, total bilirubin, uric acid, and creatinine concentration, which may represent indices of liver and kidney functions, among rat groups, GPT activity was an exception . These results suggest that premature weaning and the quality and quantity of dietary protein significantly affect organ and cell growth and nitrogen metabolism but does not seriously affect physiological functions in the neonatal development of rats.